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1
artículo
In the present work we perform the systematic study, employing X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectrometry, of the variation of the structural and hyperfine parameters during the milling process of the icosahedral Al64Cu23Fe13 quasicrystal. For this purpose, the samples were prepared by arc-furnace technique followed by heat treatment. Then, the samples were nanoestructured in a high energy ball milling equipment during 5, 10, 15, 20, 45, 50 and 60 hours. The X-ray diffraction patterns show the stability of the nanoestructured samples. Furthermore, the Mössbauer spectra indicate the increase of the Fe-sites in the grain boundary during the milling process.
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artículo
Located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, the Doñana salt marshes occupy around half of Doñana National Park and are currently considered among the most important wetlands worldwide due to the importance of their ecosystem. In this research work, using a novel patented procedure, the effects of climate change on the study area between 2009 and 2020 were evaluated. For this reason, DEMs were downloaded from the 30-meter Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM). Furthermore, to check the depth of the flooded area, 792 satellite images (L5 TM, L7 ETM+, and L8 OLI) with a resolution of 30 m were analyzed. The results show how the combined use of geomatic techniques, such as radar, optical, and geographic information system (GIS) data, along with regression models and iterative processes, plays a key role in the prediction and analysis of the flooded area volume in the Doñana salt mars...
3
tesis de maestría
This thesis will be oriented in the study of open quantum systems. The transition of processes that go between the Markovian and non-Markovian regime will be studied. The diagnose of non-Markovianity will be made in terms of the variation of the coherence of the state. Accordingly, an optical setup will be implemented that allows us to manipulate certain degrees of freedom, like the polarization and the optical path. Theoretically, we have found that the coherence of the system is transferred to the environment and it decreases as we move a parameter that we will take as time. This situation has been confirmed in the experiment. Then, due to the second part of the setup, which produces a non-Markovian evolution by also changing one of its parameters, we have accomplished the goal of returning the information back into the system and to measure the non-Markovianity of the process.
4
tesis de maestría
A combined experimental/analytical approach for an efficient evaluation of stiffness and characteristic curves of fiber reinforced plastic volute springs is presented in this work. Before performing the analysis mentioned in previous lines, in the early chapters, it can find the most common types of fibers, resins (matrices) and manufacturing processes used to produce composite laminates been briefly described. It also describes the analytical approaches that currently exist to determine the elastic constants of composites such as the longitudinal and transversal modulus, Poisson’s ratios and shear moduli; it also describes the improved and semi-empirical formulas to calculate the effective shear moduli and the transversal modulus. At the end of the chapter, some manufacturing methods of fiber reinforced plastic springs are described. Since fiber reinforced plastic volute springs are n...
5
tesis doctoral
Forearc basins are important archives for understanding the tectonic evolution of the plate margin and subduction zone through deep time because they preserve a tectonostratigraphic record of temporal and spatial interactions of eustasy, sediment supply, climate, basin physiography and tectonism. However, forearc basins have received less attention than rift and foreland basins, due to the limited number of exposed examples and classification traditionally restricted to accretionary margins. The Talara Basin in the northern Peruvian forearc, where the oceanic Nazca plate is being subducted beneath the continental South American plate, is a well-known example of a subduction-erosion margin, where the edge of the continental plate is consumed over time and accretionary processes play a minor role. From the Late Cretaceous to the Eocene, stratigraphic units from deep water to fluvial enviro...
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artículo
Health systems, based on primary care principles, understood as first contact and continuous, comprehensive, integrated, and coordinated healthcare, achieve better results and greater equity in health than systems with a focus only on specialized care. The proposal of Integrated Health Networks (RIS) in Peru indicates that they will operate through a portfolio of comprehensive healthcare in networks, which meet the needs of the population. This review article recognizes that for this, a process of modifying the health system based on Primary Care should be promoted, acknowledging the lessons learned, identifying the values and principles that generate the foundations for the development of state health policies focused on national priorities so that social changes must respond to the needs and expectations of the population. This should promote changes in legislation, in evaluative ...
7
artículo
In this work, we study the crystallization and surface morphology of Cu thin films (exposed to environment) growth on SiO2/Si subsstrates. The samples thermally treated using a tubular furnace bet ween temperature range 250-1000ºC during an elapsed time of 3 hours, after was cooling to a rate of 1.4ºC/min. The crystalization process was measured by X-ray difraction (XRD), meanwhile the surface morphology was observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results was analyzed and permit us to know the temperature dependecy of the dynamics of surface atoms on the Cu/SiO2 system, are the range between 400-500ºC. During the annealing an oxidation process on sample surfaces occur and the presence of Cu silicides are detected.
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artículo
Social innovation is recognized by multilateral organizations as a way to cope creatively and collaboratively with social demands that are not satisfied, neither from the public nor from the private. This challenge requires management reliable relationship between actors with diverse and sometimes conflicting interests. In this sense, the social function of public relations (PR) can provide an important service to prevent resistance to social changes that involve innovation processes. The literature consulted shows that theorizations on social innovation, recommend cultivating relational capital and theories and models PR provide methods and techniques to reliably achieve said capital. A documentary investigation and a case study based on the participatory-action-research that is the basis of a theoretical prot-model ofintervention of reliable PR in social innovation processes. It’s a ...
9
artículo
The objective of the research is to identify the most representative variables considered critical for success in adoption processes in technology applicable to projects based on information technology and communications (ICT) in the framework of the digital transformation of organizations. For its identification, a cause-and-effect analysis is applied where the relationships that exist between ICT projects emerge and a categorization of technology projects for digital transformation framed in a classic evolution of projects, it is believed that before undertaking projects of this type it is important to consult this article in order to know in advance the variables that will guarantee successful projects.
10
tesis doctoral
Descargue el texto completo en el repositorio institucional de la Communauté Université Grenoble Alpes: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02506388
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tesis doctoral
This dissertation investigates the potential improvement of volcanic eruption understanding and forecasting methods by using advanced data processing techniques to analyze large datasets at three target volcanoes (Piton de la Fournaise (PdlF) (France), Sabancaya, and Ubinas (Peru)). The central objective of this study is to search for possible empirical relationships between the pre-eruptive behavior of the accelerated increase in seismic activity using the Failure Forecast Method (FFM) and velocity variations measured by Coda Wave Interferometry (CWI), since both observations are reported to be independently associated with medium damage. The FFM is a deterministic method used to forecast volcanic eruptions using an empirical relationship of increased and accelerated evolution of an observable (e.g., volcano-seismic event rates). The event rates used with FFM in this study were generate...
12
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación estuvo enfocado en diseñar un proceso de aplicación de la herramienta 5 “S” para incrementar la productividad del almacén de filtros de la empresa EVOLUTION CAR SERVICE E.I.R.L., teniendo en cuenta la situación problemática de la empresa. El diseño creado muestra la forma de aplicar la herramienta 5 “S” para evitar tener un almacén con distribución inadecuada, desordenado y sucio que pueda afectar a la empresa y con ello lograr incrementar la productividad del almacén. Se utilizó como técnicas de recolección de datos: La observación directa, encuestas, listas de verificación, entrevistas y análisis documentario, así como también instrumentos como guías de observación, cuestionarios, hojas de registro y guías de entrevista. El estudio se inició determinando la situación problemática en el área de almacén de filtros, a ...
13
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo muestra los pasos para mejorar la calidad de la atención brindada en uno de los principales clientes en un Contact Center de la ciudad de Lima, Perú. El documento desarrolla en su marco teórico la evolución de los servicios, el concepto de tercerización y la normativa legal en el Perú, el negocio de los Contact Center, y las metodologías y herramientas para la mejora de procesos. La investigación continúa, analizando la situación del sector y de la empresa donde se desarrolla la investigación, para luego presentar la problemática, delimitar el ámbito de estudio y conocer el impacto económico que genera el problema. Con la problemática definida y la evaluación de varias metodologías que ayudan en la mejora de procesos, se decide implementar un PDCA para mitigar el problema. Para ello, se eligen diversas acciones en función de las causas raíz encontra...
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artículo
This research was aimed to evaluate the effect of Agricultural Extension Strategy::School of Camp,in the training potato farmers for use as seed, in the process of strengthening its technologicalcapabilities and the adoption of techniques for obtaining greater crop productivity due to lack ofinformation in this sense that describes not only the methodological and strategic needs of the type“input intellectuals” to which must answer all agenda that has this purpose, taking into consideration,quantifiers parameters as yields per area, the quality of the harvested product and this coupled withthe degree of evolution of the strengths of their capabilities in the development of the educationalprocess of teaching - learning and achieve the expected results, since the programs or trainingprojects agricultural producers and especially for those who are engaged in seed production shouldrespon...
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artículo
Introducción: La leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonotica de amplia distribución mundial en especial en países con alto índice fluvial. El compromiso respiratorio de la enfermedad tiene una incidencia del 20% al 70% y frecuentemente es leve y subdiagnosticada, la hemorragia alveolar pulmonar es la forma severa de compromiso respiratorio y tiene una mortalidad mayor al 50%. Reporte de Caso: Paciente de 16 años, procedente de Piura, estuvo en contacto con aguas contaminadas días previos debido al Fenómeno El Niño Costero. Ingresó por un cuadro clínico de 3 días de evolución caracterizado por fiebre, mialgias, disnea y expectoración hemoptoica. En radiografía de tórax se evidencia infiltrado alveolar reticulonodular bilateral y difuso, más acentuado en el sector periférico e inferior. Conclusión: La variedad de presentación de la enfermedad involucra un alto nivel de sos...
16
tesis de grado
A partir de los años noventa, el Perú ha experimentado una serie de crisis, pero también de reformas que le han permitido expandir su economía. Dentro de dichas reformas, el subsector minero se vio expuesto a un proceso intensivo de privatización, lo cual, sumando al aumento de los precios de los minerales, significo una gran oportunidad de desarrollo para éste. Si bien la minería ha gozado de años de crecimiento considerable, alcanzando a liderar indiscutiblemente las exportaciones tradicionales del país, el aumento de la participación femenina en las empresas de este rubro no ha logrado alcanzar niveles significativos. Dicha situación, genera interrogantes con respecto a la situación que viven las mujeres formando parte de las empresas mineras peruanas. Dada la naturaleza y tamaño de los diferentes estratos dentro del subsector minero en el país, resulta imposible abarcar...
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artículo
This article is based on research conducted by the authors between 2011 and 2012, in the framework of the implementation of research projects, sponsored by the Scientifi c Research Institute of the University of Lima (IDIC). In such research, the technological evolution of the Datacenter was analyzed, and the creation of the technology and management aspects of a Virtualized Datacenter (DCV) were proposed, in order to provide services for the development of laboratories in the academic university fi eld. The findings of this research were applied in the planning process of the “Laboratory Datacenter” of the Systems Engineering Career at the University of Lima, which was used in implementing the new syllabus.
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artículo
The pedagogical approach to strategies for the improvement of students’ reading comprehension is one of the main challenges of education in Peru. In the case of the Tacna region, this improvement has gone hand in hand with educational innovation, mainly during the transition period between the exams to control the evolution of educational parameters proposed as part of the Student Census Evaluation Strategy (ECE) promoted by the Ministry of Education, as a response to the low indicators in mathematical and verbal reasoning of Peruvian students. The objective of this research is to demonstrate the impact of the "Minute Ten" strategy in improving the results of students in the Tacna Region. To demonstrate this, a comparison of pre- and post-implementation results of the strategy will be made to understand its impact on students in the Tacna Region, Peru.
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artículo
Aim: The continuous growing influence of technologies based on artificial intelligence will continue to have an increasingly strong impact on various fields of society, which is evident in the generation of a great expectation in continuous evolution that revolutionises many activities, including those of the legal sector. Methodology: That is why this paper aims to shed light on those aspects of artificial intelligence in the legal field that are not very clear and on some of the most relevant implications that, despite not being well known, will have a considerable impact on society at various levels, such as the role of bots in law firms, algorithms to assist in the treatment of cases and dilemmas such as whether non-professional users can trust the decision(s) that such tools would recommend, among others. Results: It also examines the ethical criteria linked to the application and i...
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tesis de grado
Los procesos logísticos han tomado gran importancia en los últimos tiempos en las empresas ya que se está trabajando bajo la premisa “unificación de procesos” es decir como un macroproceso ya no en pequeñas partes. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la logística en las empresas de Latinoamérica; la información recogida ha sido de la base de datos EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Scielo y Redalyc principales a nivel mundial, la cual se eligió los años 2008 al 2018 que contienen revistas con rigor científico. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva y cualitativa, han sido 50 artículos de inclusión seleccionadas, para esta búsqueda utilizamos los conectores OR “Proceso Logística” y AND “Función Logística”, se analizó la evolución e importancia de la logística en las empresas de Latinoamérica en los últimos diez años. Los resultados obt...