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1
artículo
This study evaluated the online implementation of a positive psychological intervention for retirees during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. A mixed longitudinal design with pre-post-intervention and implementation process evaluation was used. Thirty convenience retirees aged between 52-87 years participated (M=65.13; SD=9.22). The instruments were: a sociodemographic questionnaire, visual analog scale, program and sessions’ evaluation form, and moderator’s field diary. Participants’ mood improved after the themes: values and self-care, optimism, empathy, meaning of life, and work. The best evaluated relaxation technique involved elements of Mindfulness and the most used contents were Gratitude and Empathy. There were difficulties in using technologies (access to the online room, connection instability, noise from the environment) and the non-private domestic context for the sessio...
2
artículo
A quasi-experimental study was carried out with the objective of determining the effect of a neuropsychological intervention program on academic skills in reading, writing and mathematics in a group of first grade girls and boys of primary school at the Cadena Las Playas educational institution. municipality of Apartadó, Antioquia, Colombia, aged between 5 and 6 years, belonging to a low socioeconomic condition. Two groups were formed, the experimental and the control, each with 19 students. Measurement tests in reading, writing and arithmetic were applied to each participant. Subsequently, a neuropsychological intervention program was applied to the experimental group for seven months, consisting of group training using the NeuronUP kids program. At the end, measurements were applied again in the academic skills of both groups.   At the pretest level, no significant differences were f...
3
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer que la arquitectura con los años ha tomado un valor importante. Es un arte de componer construir viviendas, edificios y ciudades; gracias a ello se puede crea espacios confortables y funcionales para el ser humano, para poder llevar a cabo este proceso de creación y construcción se debe tener en cuenta principios teóricos. Los elementos visuales de la arquitectura son parte del proceso de poder realizar un diseño, van a buscar un equilibrio, funcionalidad y belleza en la composición arquitectónica del diseño, logrando transmitir y transformar un mensaje visual unitario al observador. El trabajo monográfico actual se encuentra jerarquizado de la siguiente manera: En el capítulo I, se expone y describe la teoría de los elementos visuales, las definiciones básicas. En el capítulo II se explica los elementos de la co...
4
artículo
This study was conducted at the Ejercito, and Andres Avelino Caceres Avenues, which have an intense commercial activity, and one of the largest sources of visual pollution. Based in case research, the focus was in the problematic derivate from visual pollution with a qualitative and quantitative approach, firstly by obtaining information from various sources, through observation to identify places, secondly to conduct to know the opinion about elements, causes, effects, visual pollution. Finally, the analysis and processing of data where the main pollutants and visual information that shows the problem of visual pollution identified in the areas of greatest impact are revealed. Through this research, the intention is to identify the main pollutants that present these avenues, the visual impact on users that pass every day and the magnitude of the influence of such pollution in the urban ...
5
artículo
Un reciente meta-análisis reveló que mensajes persuasivos enmarcados en ganancias inducen emociones positivas en la audiencia mientras que mensajes encuadrados en pérdidas inducen emociones negativas; más aún, la experiencia de emociones positivas potencia la influencia de los encuadramientos de ganancia mientras que las emociones negativas aumentan los efectos de los enmarques de pérdida. Esto sugiere que los efectos de los encuadres de ganancia versus pérdida en la adherencia del público al mensaje son mediados por emociones. Como se sabe que las mujeres experimentan más emociones negativas que los hombres, en el presente estudio exploratorio nosotros evaluamos sesgos de género en las emociones negativas inducidas por imágenes que acompañaban a textos con recomendaciones nutricionales para prevenir la severidad de los síntomas de COVID-19. Los textos estuvieron encuadrados...
6
artículo
Introduction: Making fair coverage decisions by allocating limited resources implies prioritization. Given the pandemic, this is even more difficult, given the economic recession and the need to cope with new demands for health technologies, in addition to the rest of the needs of the health system. Health Technology Assessment and the regulation of drug prices are two strategies recommended by WHO-PAHO to increase the efficiency and equity of health systems. We analize the budget impact and opportunity cost of spinraza, a high-cost drug that would be effective in increasing the survival of patients with a rare disease named Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy. In Argentina, it is covered without price regulation, paying three times more expensive than in Brazil, although a National Health Technology Assessment did not recommend this. Methods: The opportunity cost of spinraza for Spinal Muscu...
7
tesis de grado
La presente investigación se constituye como un proyecto de incidencia e intervención artística que propone reflexionar en torno al “ideal de mujer” presente en la doctrina cristiano evangélica, y su impacto en jóvenes mujeres universitarias de origen migrante de la sierra peruana en la ciudad de Lima. Dicha reflexión se centra en develar las tensiones existentes entre la discursividad evangélica sobre sexualidad y obediencia de las mujeres, y los imaginarios y las agencias de dichas mujeres sobre sí mismas, sus cuerpos y su sexualidad a partir de un análisis semiótico y discursivo para, como efecto, también develar los modelos sociales predominantes en torno a la sexualidad, a su representación y al cuerpo de las mujeres de origen andino reforzados desde la hegemonía artística. Dichas tensiones son abordadas contrastando expresiones estéticas visuales del discurso ofi...
8
tesis de grado
La presente investigación se constituye como un proyecto de incidencia e intervención artística que propone reflexionar en torno al “ideal de mujer” presente en la doctrina cristiano evangélica, y su impacto en jóvenes mujeres universitarias de origen migrante de la sierra peruana en la ciudad de Lima. Dicha reflexión se centra en develar las tensiones existentes entre la discursividad evangélica sobre sexualidad y obediencia de las mujeres, y los imaginarios y las agencias de dichas mujeres sobre sí mismas, sus cuerpos y su sexualidad a partir de un análisis semiótico y discursivo para, como efecto, también develar los modelos sociales predominantes en torno a la sexualidad, a su representación y al cuerpo de las mujeres de origen andino reforzados desde la hegemonía artística. Dichas tensiones son abordadas contrastando expresiones estéticas visuales del discurso ofi...
9
artículo
This article presents an experience carried out by the faculty of the third year of the Infant Education degree at the Ramon Llull University in Barcelona (Spain). A proposal for multidisciplinary intervention that joins two modules: one for arts (musical, corporal, visual, and plastic education) and another for sciences (mathematics, and experimental and social sciences). The intervention stems from a generating idea—the book “Alice in Wonderland”—which allows for connections between the contents of the modules, involves co-teaching, multidisciplinary work, and shared evaluation experiences. The aim of the study is to get to know the perception of the participating faculty about the changes in the didactic components involved in the experience. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were carried out at three moments of the process and a discussion group at the end. The ...
10
artículo
This article presents an experience carried out by the faculty of the third year of the Infant Education degree at the Ramon Llull University in Barcelona (Spain). A proposal for multidisciplinary intervention that joins two modules: one for arts (musical, corporal, visual, and plastic education) and another for sciences (mathematics, and experimental and social sciences). The intervention stems from a generating idea—the book “Alice in Wonderland”—which allows for connections between the contents of the modules, involves co-teaching, multidisciplinary work, and shared evaluation experiences. The aim of the study is to get to know the perception of the participating faculty about the changes in the didactic components involved in the experience. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were carried out at three moments of the process and a discussion group at the end. The ...
11
artículo
This article presents an experience carried out by the faculty of the third year of the Infant Education degree at the Ramon Llull University in Barcelona (Spain). A proposal for multidisciplinary intervention that joins two modules: one for arts (musical, corporal, visual, and plastic education) and another for sciences (mathematics, and experimental and social sciences). The intervention stems from a generating idea—the book “Alice in Wonderland”—which allows for connections between the contents of the modules, involves co-teaching, multidisciplinary work, and shared evaluation experiences. The aim of the study is to get to know the perception of the participating faculty about the changes in the didactic components involved in the experience. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were carried out at three moments of the process and a discussion group at the end. The ...
12
tesis de grado
Este caso de estudio describe cómo una empresa peruana dedicada a la consultoría en TI consiguió acortar de manera significativa el tiempo que tomaba consolidar sus liquidaciones. Al inicio, el proceso era lento y generaba constantes retrabajos. Esto se debía, principalmente, a que la información estaba repartida en múltiples fuentes, a que muchas verificaciones se hacían manualmente y fuera de tiempo, a que se producían errores o duplicidades al cargar datos y a que no existía un seguimiento claro del avance de cada liquidación. Para enfrentar estas dificultades, se desarrolló una intervención basada en cuatro ejes. En primer lugar, se ordenó el flujo completo del proceso y se definieron reglas claras para cada método de liquidación (a consumo, constante y por asignación de personal). En segundo lugar, se fortaleció la calidad de los datos mediante campos obligatorios y...
13
tesis de maestría
El objetivo general de evaluación fue identificar las manifestaciones cognitivas que presenta una estudiante con dificultades de aprendizaje en la lectura y escritura que cursa el tercer grado de educación primaria, en una institución educativa pública. En cuanto a la intervención, se buscó determinar los efectos que produce el desarrollo del plan de intervención, sobre el nivel de dominio de la ruta visual y fonológica del proceso léxico de la lectura y escritura. La investigación utilizó el diseño de estudio de caso único en donde se identificaron las dificultades de aprendizaje en las áreas de lectura, escritura y matemáticas en una estudiante de 8 años que se encontraba cursando el tercer grado de educación primaria con un coeficiente intelectual de 99 que la ubica en un nivel promedio. Para la evaluación se emplearon el PROLEC-R, PROESC, ECLE 1, PRO 1 y el EVAMAT-2...
14
artículo
This study evaluated the online implementation of a positive psychological intervention for retirees during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. A mixed longitudinal design with pre-post-intervention and implementation process evaluation was used. Thirty convenience retirees aged between 52-87 years participated (M=65.13; SD=9.22). The instruments were: a sociodemographic questionnaire, visual analog scale, program and sessions’ evaluation form, and moderator’s field diary. Participants’ mood improved after the themes: values and self-care, optimism, empathy, meaning of life, and work. The best evaluated relaxation technique involved elements of Mindfulness and the most used contents were Gratitude and Empathy. There were difficulties in using technologies (access to the online room, connection instability, noise from the environment) and the non-private domestic context for the sessio...
15
artículo
Durante la lucha por la independencia y a iniciativa de San Martín, el Perú eligió a los diputados que escribieron su primera Constitución. ¿Cuál fue la participación de los pueblos del interior en este proceso? Tomando como estudio de caso la intervención del departamento de Huaylas, el presente artículo quiere dar respuesta a esta interrogante. Según el análisis documentario, se observa que su convocatoria generó grandes expectativas en las provincias, especialmente entre los indígenas de Huaylas, quienes plantearon, como tercera alternativa a la forma de gobierno a aprobar, una reinvención del Tahuantinsuyo. Se concluye que los indígenas de Huaylas, pese a no ser considerados ciudadanos por la Constitución, con la esperanza de conseguir sus propias reivindicaciones, supieron negociar con las autoridades su participación en la lucha por la independencia, con Luzuriaga ...
16
artículo
The following article is of applicative and instrumental character and was drawn from the results of a series of architectural projects in which the intervention of buildings considered heritage gave opportunity to look beyond traditional methods and processes for graphical documentation . A methodology was developed that involves using the Visual System software Structure from Motion, from which a three-dimensional model is obtained; through a combination of imaging techniques the graphic documentation and survey of pathological lesions of the building is improved. Two resources were optimized to achieve the viability of the projects: time and budget, both scarce. This led to the proposal of a strategy based on methods that allow optimal performance in the process of graphic documentation, ensuring fidelity in the current representation of the building, and it’s injuries and pathologi...
17
artículo
The following article is of applicative and instrumental character and was drawn from the results of a series of architectural projects in which the intervention of buildings considered heritage gave opportunity to look beyond traditional methods and processes for graphical documentation . A methodology was developed that involves using the Visual System software Structure from Motion, from which a three-dimensional model is obtained; through a combination of imaging techniques the graphic documentation and survey of pathological lesions of the building is improved. Two resources were optimized to achieve the viability of the projects: time and budget, both scarce. This led to the proposal of a strategy based on methods that allow optimal performance in the process of graphic documentation, ensuring fidelity in the current representation of the building, and it’s injuries and pathologi...
18
tesis de grado
Se propone mejorar el proceso de planeación para elevar la confiabilidad del cumplimiento semanal en un proyecto de montaje mecánico del sector minero. El diagnóstico identificó demoras por disponibilidad y trazabilidad de materiales, gestión documental imprecisa al proveedor y errores en la identificación de piezas; estas causas redujeron el Percent Plan Complete (PPC) a 63% y generaron sobrecostos por USD 79,297.75. La intervención articula tres herramientas del Last Planner System (LPS): Pull Planning (planificación “desde el hito” y definición de condiciones de entrega), Lookahead (anticipación y liberación de restricciones en una ventana móvil de 3 semanas) y Gestión Visual (tableros de flujo, codificación y kitting para trazabilidad). El modelo vincula cada causa con acciones verificables y con indicadores importantes como el PPC, nivel de cumplimiento de proveedo...
19
artículo
Artificial intelligence is an area that tries to equip the machines with intelligence and among the topics developed are expert systems, fuzzy logic, planning systems, search algorithms, evolutionary computation, artificial neural networks among others. The topics of artificial intelligence used in this article are artificial vision and artificial neural networks; also uses the microbot or mobile robot Mindstorms NXT, which has a limited capacity in the processing, as well as in the storage of information. The limitation of the mobile robot is because it does not have a powerful computer on board to process artificial vision algorithms and artificial neural networks; so an external computer is used to perform its control through bluetooth technology. The processing of artificial vision algorithms and artificial neural networks is done on the external computer and the actions performed by...
20
artículo
Our objective was to analyze the effect of a regular physical activity program on the verbal and visuospatial episodic memory on mentally healthy elderly Chileans. Participated 74 elderly women without cognitive impairment – divided into an intervention group = 34 elderly women, who carried out physical activity for six months; and a control group = 40 sedentary women. We used the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), and the Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) for the evaluation of the episodic memory. Analysis were performed inter- and intra-group with t student and d of Cohen to measure the effect size of t-tests. The results showed statistically significant differences in the post-test between the Intervention Group (IG) and Control Group (CG); noticing better yields in the verbal and visual episodic memory of the IG with a large size effect. It is concluded that regular physical a...