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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The implementation of any software development process involves the consumption of critical resources. Software engineers cannot experiment with different development processes before starting them in real projects, due to the time that would entail and the amount of elements that are involved, so it is vital to have tools that allow the pre-visualization of the results of executing the software development process and how the environmental variables affect it, thus being able to anticipate under what conditions the software development process will be deployed. This paper presents the modelling and simulation of a software development process using System Dynamics (SD), which allows the graphical representation of the elements intervening in the software process, and the incorporation of as many relevant elements as possible. As a software costs estimation reference, the COCOMO estimati...
2
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This study proposes the simulation of a system for reducing polluting gases produced by a steel foundry by two-stage centrifugation. This simulation seeks to verify the physical principle of centrifugation in two cyclones (Stairmand and Swift types) in serial connection: one with its inlet at the outlet of the other, based on initial gas inlet conditions, as well as the design equations of this equipment. Likewise, it's intended to demonstrate the efficiency of this system by entering the mass composition of the gas, in particulate matter (PM) terms, measuring its new composition at the output, after simulating the gas and particle dynamics. For this, Ansys CFD and Ansys Fluent software are used (with previous data analysis and processing), and Python programming techniques to automate calculations and obtain the optimal design values for the cyclones. This system seeks to be an alternat...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This paper considers the proposal, development and numerical simulation of a system that models the behavior of the treatment of HIV-1 using antiretrovirals. The system defined for three dependent variables of the variable t, denoted by X(t)=(x1 (t), x2 (t), x3 (t)) represent the amount of T Lymphocytes "Helpers" (CD4), number of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CD8) Viral load and infection process of HIV-1 at any time t, respectively. The assembly consists of a Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations system whose existential domain represents time system evaluation process of infection and viral clearance in a patient with HIV-1. This set of states of Nonlinear Dynamic System, associated with the initial value condition is called Cauchy problem. There are few studies related to the solution of this system, found some of the study are reduced to two variables and others without obtaining the ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This paper considers the proposal, development and numerical simulation of a system that models the behavior of the treatment of HIV-1 using antiretrovirals. The system defined for three dependent variables of the variable t, denoted by X(t)=(x1 (t), x2 (t), x3 (t)) represent the amount of T Lymphocytes "Helpers" (CD4), number of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CD8) Viral load and infection process of HIV-1 at any time t, respectively. The assembly consists of a Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations system whose existential domain represents time system evaluation process of infection and viral clearance in a patient with HIV-1. This set of states of Nonlinear Dynamic System, associated with the initial value condition is called Cauchy problem. There are few studies related to the solution of this system, found some of the study are reduced to two variables and others without obtaining the ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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It is important for small growing textile companies to make key decisions based on accurate and reliable information about the present production process and how future changes could affect them. Using traditional mathematical methods it is not possible to accurately and reliably reflect the real stochastic behaviour of processes and activities carried out in this industry. There are, however, information technologies such as the computer simulation technique that allow such information to be obtained taking this behaviour into account.he research carried out a simulation study of the garment making process of a small textile company in order to propose a better distribution of resources by experimenting with a simulation model of the process, In addition, some of the quantitative information obtained with this technique is presented. The results obtained show that making changes in assi...
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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The clinical analysis laboratory plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and prevention of diseases, consequently, the results of the examinations must be issued under optimal conditions of quality and precision that allow safe medical decisions to be supported. Accreditations such as ISO 15189 are instruments that allow laboratories to ensure, through their criteria and characteristics, results that meet quality standards, ensure traceability and have high reliability, furthermore, the analysis and application of this Standard contribute to the continuous improvement and optimization of resources in clinical laboratories, which generates greater productivity in the processes. In the present investigation, a simulation model of the laboratory service process in a medical center was designed to which proposed improvements were applied considering evaluated criteria of the ISO 15189 Standard...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Agriculture is one of the most important economic activities in Peru. Furthermore, the Peruvian mango is the most important fruit as an export product on the European market due to its good quality. Three varieties of mango are cultivated in Peru: Haden, Kent and Tommy Atkins, each of them presents different characteristics; however, the production of this fruit is affected because manual processes are still used for its production, which generates a delay in the process due to the inaccuracy of the labour. The present study aims to develop the simulation of an automated grading system for Peruvian mangoes based on computer vision. On the other hand, to establish the process development, the transfer learning principle was analysed and a flow diagram of the system was made. The simulation of the system environment was obtained through the Factory IO software, together with the image proc...
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The present study addresses aspects that must be considered in the sizing of the equipment for material loading and haulage (ore and waste) in an open-pit mine in the Central-West Region of Brazil. This is a complex process because a significant number of variables that limit the activities intrinsic to the loading and hauling operations are involved in the analysis. Such variables are: production rates per unit of time, physical-mechanical characteristics of the material, hauling distances, topography, access design, hauling routes, cycles, and fleet performance (truck, shovel). Additionally, there are other external variables that also condition a normal operation, such as rain, snow, fog and seismic movement. The purpose of this study is to size the fleet of the loading and hauling equipment that fulfills the processing plant requirements in an efficient manner.
9
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The present study addresses aspects that must be considered in the sizing of the equipment for material loading and haulage (ore and waste) in an open-pit mine in the Central-West Region of Brazil. This is a complex process because a significant number of variables that limit the activities intrinsic to the loading and hauling operations are involved in the analysis. Such variables are: production rates per unit of time, physical-mechanical characteristics of the material, hauling distances, topography, access design, hauling routes, cycles, and fleet performance (truck, shovel). Additionally, there are other external variables that also condition a normal operation, such as rain, snow, fog and seismic movement. The purpose of this study is to size the fleet of the loading and hauling equipment that fulfills the processing plant requirements in an efficient manner.
10
artículo
In this paper the simulation of separation systems LV ( G) for simple multistage multicomponent absorbers and absorbers with reboiler , where mixtures are considered ideal behavior and distillation processes is studied which mixtures can be considered ideal or not with behavior ideal. The simulation of such separation process is performed using the Newton -Raphson method numerical 2N . For non-ideal mixtures the activity coefficient is used in the liquid phase , which is evaluated from thermodynamic models : Wilson, NRTL , UNIQUAC and UNIFAC . In this paper the mathematical model and simulation program developed for the separation of these processes is described. A variety of examples have been used to test the functionality of the program. The results produced by the program are compared with those for the CHEMCAD III. It has also conducted sensitivity analysis for the initial temperatu...
11
artículo
In this paper the simulation of separation systems LV ( G) for simple multistage multicomponent absorbers and absorbers with reboiler , where mixtures are considered ideal behavior and distillation processes is studied which mixtures can be considered ideal or not with behavior ideal. The simulation of such separation process is performed using the Newton -Raphson method numerical 2N . For non-ideal mixtures the activity coefficient is used in the liquid phase , which is evaluated from thermodynamic models : Wilson, NRTL , UNIQUAC and UNIFAC . In this paper the mathematical model and simulation program developed for the separation of these processes is described. A variety of examples have been used to test the functionality of the program. The results produced by the program are compared with those for the CHEMCAD III. It has also conducted sensitivity analysis for the initial temperatu...
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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Lemon exports are of great influence in Peru, since there is a great demand from countries such as the USA, Belgium and Holland. For this reason, the agricultural sector is one of the essential factors for the economic development of the country, since it generates S/29,553 million annually throughout the national territory. On the other hand, Peru offers two types of lemons, for example: the Tahitian lemon and the subtle lemon; however, due to its characteristics, the Tahitian lemon is the one that is sent as an export product worldwide. Currently, the selection process of this fruit is done manually, since there are not enough industrial optimizations in its process. Therefore, the present study aims to carry out the simulation of an automated grading system for Tahitian lemon based on computer vision. The selection parameters for the image processing were established as the levels of ...
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Currently, textile processing plants need to control the conditions associated with the spinning process, being the air conditioning of working environments an important factor in the quality and productivity of these processes. The benefits obtained from the optimization of this air conditioning help to guide a lower energy consumption, helping to improve the positioning of the products and providing profitability in the operation processes. Due to the advantages obtained in the air conditioning process, this work proposes a system that allows reusing the residual energy generated at the outlet of the ventilation ducts. This residual energy is fed into the plant to reduce the high temperatures observed in the ceiling. Consequently, this approach will generate a decrease in the service demand of the air conditioning system and reduce operating costs. Also, to verify this proposal, a mult...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Los sistemas de Picking vienen siendo un gran aliado para las grandes compañías que deben manejar una amplia gama de unidades de mantenimiento de existencias (SKU) y/o volumen de órdenes de pedido (OC). Estos sistemas permiten optimizar los recursos más valorados dentro de una empresa: el tiempo y la mano de obra, permitiendo que estas ganen mayor competitividad dentro de su industria. Este estudio se especializa en el análisis comparativo de casos de simulaciones de tres sistemas de preparación de pedidos: Put to light, Put to wall y Routing system; con la finalidad de mostrar la efectividad que resulta el aplicar estos sistemas automatizados dentro de los almacenes y, con la distinción de las convergencias y divergencias que hay entre los tres casos analizados, ser objeto de apoyo para las gerencias o jefaturas de las distintas empresas durante el proceso de selección y decisi...
15
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This research focuses on the development of a simulation and control system for Computer Numerical Control (CNC) designed specifically for small and medium-sized companies in the Peruvian textile industry. The goal is to create a CNC system that optimizes production processes without the need for expensive equipment. This system simulation allows generating cutting paths for multiple fabric pieces belonging to a post, thus optimizing production time and ensuring the safety of the operator. Additionally, the aim is to provide a technological solution for the artisans fabric cutting area. The project is carried out using MATLAB software to simulate different parameters and obtain results of cutting speed and time performed by the CNC machine, based on the size and shape of the piece (in this case, a t-shirt). It has been established that the optimal cutting speed and time for the design pr...
16
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2016
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The following work focuses on the kinematic and dynamic study of a four-wheeled robot, which is equipped with omnidirectional Mecanum wheels. The main objective of the thesis is to obtain a mathematical model from which both the kinematics and kinetics of the robot can be analyzed. Furthermore, the study presents a methodology to optimize the torques (and subsequent associated voltages) provided by each of the motors on the robot for a given trajectory. A system in which a non-powered trailer pulled by the robot is also analyzed at a kinematic level. In this stage, four different cases are considered. The construction of the trailer is also described on this work. In the first chapter, the global state of the art on analysis and control of omnidirectional robots (with focus on robots with Mecanum wheels) is presented. In the second chapter, the physical considerations for the general mov...
17
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2016
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The following work focuses on the kinematic and dynamic study of a four-wheeled robot, which is equipped with omnidirectional Mecanum wheels. The main objective of the thesis is to obtain a mathematical model from which both the kinematics and kinetics of the robot can be analyzed. Furthermore, the study presents a methodology to optimize the torques (and subsequent associated voltages) provided by each of the motors on the robot for a given trajectory. A system in which a non-powered trailer pulled by the robot is also analyzed at a kinematic level. In this stage, four different cases are considered. The construction of the trailer is also described on this work. In the first chapter, the global state of the art on analysis and control of omnidirectional robots (with focus on robots with Mecanum wheels) is presented. In the second chapter, the physical considerations for the general mov...
18
artículo
Publicado 2011
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In this investigation it has been evaluated the current situation of the emergency area that assists adults, in a public hospital of Peru. The software Arena was used to perform discreet simulations, with the objective of obtaining improvement proposals that allow reduce the total time of the patient’s permanency in this area before he is to discharge from hospital or admitted in the hospital. A simulation model was developed where several types of patients were identified that were assisted in the surgery, medicine, and traumatología topics. In some cases clinical analysis was required. For reduce the time of a patient’s permanency in the system diverse possibilities were evaluated, being the best alternative a modification in the schedule of the doctors’ attention in the medicine topic. This solution considers that four doctors assist from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. and two doctors ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2011
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In this investigation it has been evaluated the current situation of the emergency area that assists adults, in a public hospital of Peru. The software Arena was used to perform discreet simulations, with the objective of obtaining improvement proposals that allow reduce the total time of the patient’s permanency in this area before he is to discharge from hospital or admitted in the hospital. A simulation model was developed where several types of patients were identified that were assisted in the surgery, medicine, and traumatología topics. In some cases clinical analysis was required. For reduce the time of a patient’s permanency in the system diverse possibilities were evaluated, being the best alternative a modification in the schedule of the doctors’ attention in the medicine topic. This solution considers that four doctors assist from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. and two doctors ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The Instituto para el Depósito de Valores (INDEVAL) is the Central Securities Depository of Mexico. It is the only Mexican institution authorized to perform, in an integrated manner, the activities of safe-keeping, custody, management, clearing, settlement and transfer of securities. In this article, we report the modeling, simulation and analysis of a new Securities Settlement System (SSS) implemented by INDEVAL, as part of a project for the implementation of a safer and more efficient operating system. The main objective of this research was to use reduced amounts of cash and securities, within reasonable periods of time, for the settlement of securities of the Mexican market. A linear programming model for the netting and clearing of operations was used. The performance of the new SSS was evaluated by performing experiments using a deterministic simulation model under different opera...
