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1
documento de trabajo
The purpose of this research paper it is to present a new approach in the framework of a biased roulette wheel. It is used the approach of a quantitative trading strategy, commonly used in quantitative nance, in order to assess the pro tability of the strategy in the short term. The tools of backtesting and walk-forward optimization were used to achieve such task. The data has been generated from a real European roulette wheel from an on-line casino based in Riga, Latvia. It has been recorded 10,980 spins1 and sent to the computer through a voice-to-text software for further numerical analysis in R. It has been observed that the probabilities of occurrence of the numbers at the roulette wheel follows an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Moreover, it is shown that a at betting system against Kelly Criterion was more pro table in the short term.
2
artículo
This work focused on proposing a plan for improvement and control of the customer service process in a customer service center, based on a waiting line analysis where it describes all the elements that interact in the system and a statistical analysis of processes to define the state in which it operates. Subsequently, the simulation of processes is applied to represent the system studied, and with it, to be able to evaluate different strategies for improvement and increase in productivity. The following strategies were evaluated: correction of the instability of customer service processes
3
artículo
Filiación institucional de autor: Alejo Cochachín Rapre / Autoridad Nacional del Agua - Unidad de Glaciología y Recursos Hídricos (ANA-UGRH), Huaraz, Peru
4
artículo
It shows an exercise whose objective is to get the students or participants to design the strategy they will follow during a negotiation process, taking into account the basic principles of a price negotiation. It simulates a typical negotiation between a buyer and a seller, each of whom has information that the other does not know. Each party must negotiate the price at which it will be willing to enter into the transaction.  A second objective is to record the evolution of the negotiation process in order to measure the strength and sequence of the arguments, as well as the style of the negotiation. To this end, the instructor's guide suggests that the participant should define his strategy, prepare the arguments with which he will support it and define his negotiation style.
5
artículo
In this study, the learning processes of the concepts of the probability topic are based on the use and simulation of the micro world tools by the learning actors, who demonstrated creativity, selection of the objects visible in the interface, and the introduction of basic programming principles associated with the topic in question. For the development of the study, we proceeded by the experimental design of a pre-experimental type of an intact group made up of 50 students from the 5th academic semester of the Professional School of Education of a Public University. The data were collected by an academic test before and after the experimentation, to later be processed and analyzed through the Student's t-statistic expression for related samples, reaching the following conclusion. The experimentation with micro worlds as active learning strategies based on the theory of constructionism, ...
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artículo
Learning communication skills is central in medical education. Clinical simulation provides conditions to foster comprehensive teaching and learning processes, although it is necessary to understand student acceptance as a way to evaluate and improve the strategy. The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of medical students after introducing clinical simulation sessions to optimize the teaching and learning processes of communication skills. The study design is observational, cross-sectional, mixed, and uses census sampling. A survey was conducted through a questionnaire, and a descriptive analysis of the results was performed. The results reveal a generally good perception, where the majority of students highlighted the debriefing space or final reflection (64.8%), while 27.8% valued clinical simulation as a space for applying knowledge and more than 20% referred to the...
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artículo
Introduction: Medical education seeks more than theoretical instruction; it pursues to develop practical and cognitive competencies through clinical simulation strategies, a tool that replicates complex and safe environments, fostering technical and soft skills; however, its global and Latin American adoption faces resource and training limitations. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the implementation of clinical simulation strategies and the development of professional competencies, based on the perception of medical students in an Ecuadorian university. Methods: A positivist paradigm study was conducted, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental, descriptiveinferential, cross-sectional design, involving 93 eighth and ninth semester students, through the application of surveys with Likert-type scales to measure the perception of simulation (V1) and the development of ...
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artículo
The objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of using the simulators on students’ achievement of competencies, such as: Inquire, through scientific methods to build knowledge. The methodology used consisted of qualitative research whose data collection was carried out through an experiment with interactive Physics Educational Technology (PhET) simulators. The experiment was carried out through a simple random sampling of 25 students from a population of 100 students of physics subjects. With this sample, four learning sessions were developed using the PhET interactive simulator, which were implemented in a way that helped the development of skills according to learning indicators oriented to the achievement of the competence, Inquire, through scientific methods to build knowledge. A pretest and a posttest were applied. The results of the study show the benefits of the use o...
9
artículo
Introduction. The use of human patient simulators is an effective strategy in the teaching of clinical procedures. However, there is little information to help teachers improve their teaching strategies, allowing them to improve learning experiences according to the age or sex of students who use this type of simulation. Objectives. To identify if there are differences by sex or age in association with the skills of the students of the first semester of medicine for phlebotomy. Design. Quasiexperimental. Places. Medical Simulation Centre Montagne of the Marista University of Merida. Participants. First semester medical students. Interventions. Educational intervention of the phlebotomy process with sample taking, and using high fidelity simulators. For the analysis, sociodemographic variables were associated with the performance of the students. Main result measures. The practical and th...
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tesis de grado
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo optimizar el proceso de compras CAPEX en una empresa minera polimetálica de gran envergadura, evaluando los problemas y cuellos de botella presentes en dicho proceso. La metodología presentada se centra en la recolección exhaustiva de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, así como en la implementación de estrategias basadas en metodologías Lean como Just in Time y Muda. Como resultado, se presenta una reducción significativa en los tiempos de entrega de órdenes de compra, así como una mejora en la eficiencia y el rendimiento general del proceso, validados mediante análisis estadístico y simulaciones en el software ARENA. La conclusión es que la implementación de las estrategias Just in Time y Muda ha demostrado ser efectiva para optimizar el proceso de compras CAPEX, con impactos positivos en la eficiencia operativa y la reducció...
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artículo
We designed a questionnaire that aims to understand what happens to the identity of the teacher as a guiding element of its educative practice in response to the educational reforms –which have generated a constant change in what is expected from their role. The questionnaire was applied to 228 academics from different disciplines in a state public University with an educational model based on competencies. The data were processed by factor analysis and Cronbach’s Alpha. The results were consistent with the hypothesized factor structure, obtaining an acceptable percentage of variance (43%), which explains four factors of identity strategies: resistant-diffuse, attributed, simulated and assumed. The instrumentreported an adequate level of internal consistency (.94). Therefore, the questionnaire has both construct validity and internal consistency.
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artículo
A framework for pricing Asian power options is developed when the underlying asset follows a jumpfraction process. The partial differential equation (PDE) in the fractional environment with jump is constructed for such option using general Itô’s lemma and self-financing dynamic strategy. With the boundary condition, an analytic formula for the option with geometric average starting at any time before maturity is derived by solving the PDE, and the option with arithmetic average is evaluated in Monte Carlo simulation using control variate technique with the help of the above analytic solution. Overwhelming numerical evidence indicates that the technique proposed is computationally efficient and dramatically improves the accuracy of the simulated price. Moreover, this study will pave a novel way to copy with the option contracts based on thinly-traded assets like oil, or currencies or i...
13
artículo
A framework for pricing Asian power options is developed when the underlying asset follows a jump-fraction process. The partial differential equation (PDE) in the fractional environment with jump is constructed for such option using general Itô's lemma and self-financing dynamic strategy. With the boundary condition an analytic formula for the option with geometric average starting at any time before maturity is derived by solving the PDE and the option with arithmetic average is evaluated in Monte Carlo simulation using control variate technique with the help of the above analytic solution. Overwhelming numerical evidence indicates that the technique proposed is computationally efficient and dramatically improves the accuracy of the simulated price. Moreover this study will pave a novel way to copy with the option contracts based on thinly-traded assets like oil or currencies or intere...
14
tesis de maestría
Access to clean drinking water is crucial worldwide. Throughout history, various methods of distribution have been developed to ensure that people have access to good quality water. Nowadays, there are various risks associated with water contamination, including those caused intentionally and unintentionally. Responding to such incidents typically involves manual decisionmaking processes, emphasizing the need for automated strategies. This thesis introduces a novel approach employing Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) to optimize isolation strategies and flushing methods within water distribution systems (WDSs). By integrating mass conservation and energy conversion equations, coupled with Hazen-Williams equation for pressure drop calculations, the proposed model aims to minimize contamination risks arising from various sources, including natural disasters and cyber-attacks. The...
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue los sistemas de datos basados en PC han entrado en casi todos los aspectos de nuestras vidas. Su capacidad para ayudar a abordar problemas y tomar decisiones las hace cruciales en los negocios y en la junta. Las organizaciones se enfrentan constantemente a problemas y circunstancias no deseados. Las opciones son vitales cuando una persona a una reunión debe elegir una estrategia. Los marcos de datos basados en PC utilizan la información como material en bruto, la miden y producen datos como rendimiento. A pesar del hecho de que la información puede contener datos aquí y allá, en general debe manejarse para entregar datos que comprendan realidades, conocimientos y otros componentes útiles para la publicidad y la dinámica. Un marco es un grupo de componentes que funcionan de manera planificada para lograr un objetivo compartido. Un m...
16
artículo
Filiación institucional de autor: Alejo Cochachín Rapre /Autoridad Nacional del Agua - Unidad de Glaciología y Recursos Hídricos (ANA-UGRH), Huaraz, Peru
17
artículo
It shows an exercise whose objective is to get the students or participants to design the strategy they will follow during a negotiation process, taking into account the basic principles of a price negotiation. It simulates a typical negotiation between a buyer and a seller, each of whom has information that the other does not know. Each party must negotiate the price at which it will be willing to enter into the transaction. A second objective is to record the evolution of the negotiation process in order to measure the strength and sequence of the arguments, as well as the style of the negotiation. To this end, the instructor's guide suggests that the participant should define his strategy, prepare the arguments with which he will support it and define his negotiation style.
18
tesis de grado
Las Pymes de la industria metalmecánica, en el Perú, cumplen un rol crucial para el desarrollo de la economía del país debido a su relación con diversas industrias proporcionando bienes intermedios y finales, así como su aporte en la generación de empleo; sin embargo, las pymes peruanas presentan diversas restricciones operacionales. Ante esta problemática de ausencia de técnicas y estrategias de trabajo aplicadas a las Pymes en el sector metalmecánico, surge la interrogante sobre la posibilidad de lograr una mejora en su OTIF en un mercado competitivo. Por lo tanto, el principal objetivo de esta investigación es mejorar los tiempos de atención de un proyecto en una Pyme de este sector respecto a una línea de producción específica, a través de simulaciones en Arena y pruebas piloto. Para alcanzar el objetivo planteado se propone una metodología de 3 etapas: Análisis de ...
19
tesis de grado
The aviation sector has suffered the effects of the pandemic as the industry’s problems have become more evident due to operational constraints. The challenging and uncertain scenario has made the airline industry adapt its business to innovative alternatives based on efficient and digital strategies associated with the sector’s low productivity and the efficiency of each process. According to the reports, a series of failures were observed in the Maintenance Ad- ministrative Area, which is in charge of managing the work shifts of each technician in charge of aircraft maintenance, identifying that the most significant productivity problem in the area is based on the inefficient attention of requests to technical personnel. There- fore, a new model based on digital transformation was established by applying Business Process Management and Lean Manufactur- ing, in which the implementat...
20
tesis de grado
En el presente trabajo de investigación se hace un estudio de la problemática de una empresa del rubro químico, la cual cuenta con un proceso básico y empírico de mantenimiento, en el que no se aplica planificación . Este proceso es muy importante ya que es un proceso de apoyo al proceso central. Debido a ello se propone la implementación de un sistema de gestión de mantenim iento, utilizando la filosofía del TPM (mantenimiento productivo total). En el primer capítulo se realiza un marco teórico, en el cual se desarrollan conceptos concisos de sistemas de gestión de mantenimiento, e strategias en la cual se desarrollan los conceptos de los tipos de mantenimientos, ciclos de vida de los equipos y fallas. Asimismo, indica que se hace énfasis en conceptos desarrollos e implementación del TPM, basados en libros, publicac iones de revisitas, papers, etc. En el segundo capítulo ...