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1
artículo
La anorexia nerviosa (AN) es un trastorno del comportamiento alimentario (TCA) grave, caracterizado por un rechazo a mantener un peso “normal”, que se acompaña de rasgos obsesivos, alteración del ánimo y el pensamiento. Nuestro objetivo es realizar una evaluación neuropsicológica de un caso de anorexia nerviosa, brindando especial atención a los conceptos de funciones ejecutivas y cognición social. Utilizamos el método de caso clínico de una paciente con AN, diagnosticada según el DSM-IV-TR, controlada médicamente en un hospital psiquiátrico, se le evalúa con una amplia batería clínica (Inventario Clínico Millon II, WAIS-III, Trail Making Test A-B, Tarjetas de Winsconsin, Test del ZOO, Fluencia Verbal y el IOWA Gambling Task y Test de Lectura de Mente en la Mirada). Resultados: Se encuentran rasgos esquizoides, evitativo y auto-derrotistas, además depresión y ...
2
artículo
The present article analyzes the importance of functional or program budgets in the public sector, as well as their implementation in Peru. In this context, the author defines functional budgets as a tool for public planning and management that allows for the allocation of public resources based on specific objectives, through the identification of programs and projects that can best contribute to achieving said objectives. On the other hand, it is established that the implementation of such program budgets in Peru has posed a series of challenges and difficulties due to the lack of serious plans, the broad powers of the legislative branch, as well as the null capacity for monitoring and the lack of continuous evaluation of programs by the government. Therefore, the question arises as to whether the program budget system really fits the reality of the country, or if it is rather a utopia...
3
artículo
The present article analyzes the importance of functional or program budgets in the public sector, as well as their implementation in Peru. In this context, the author defines functional budgets as a tool for public planning and management that allows for the allocation of public resources based on specific objectives, through the identification of programs and projects that can best contribute to achieving said objectives. On the other hand, it is established that the implementation of such program budgets in Peru has posed a series of challenges and difficulties due to the lack of serious plans, the broad powers of the legislative branch, as well as the null capacity for monitoring and the lack of continuous evaluation of programs by the government. Therefore, the question arises as to whether the program budget system really fits the reality of the country, or if it is rather a utopia...
4
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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Explora las funciones de los festivales de cine en Corea del Sur. Incluyó un enfoque en el Festival Internacional de Cine Documental DMZ, el Festival Internacional de Cine de Gangneung y el Festival Internacional de Cine de Pyongchang, donde en los últimos años, los festivales de cine se han convertido en una de las celebraciones más populares del patrimonio cultural y, al mismo tiempo, se han convertido en uno de los fenómenos de expresión más poderosos en la actualidad. Si bien las funciones de los festivales de cine en diferentes investigaciones están asociadas a la cultura, se sabe que los festivales de cine cumplen otros propósitos. Sin embargo, existe muy poca información sobre otro tipo de funciones que podrían cumplir estos festivales.
5
artículo
The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between executive functions and mathematical notions in five-year-old children. In order to carry out the investigation, 80 infants of a public institution were taken as a sample, who were evaluated the different notions such as object, space, time and order; in conjunction with executive functions working memory, inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility. For which two observation sheets were used. The methodology used corresponds to a quantitative approach of basic type, basic type, correlational level, non-experimental design, cross-section. As a result, Rho = 0.638, were obtained, which indicates that the correlation is positive moderate according to Spearman with an equivalent degree of bilateral significance ap = 0.00 (p <.005), so a significant relationship between the two is affirmed. themes. It was concluded that th...
6
artículo
O objetivo é identificar as metáforas conceptuais no discurso docente e classificá-las em relação à tipologia proposta por Lakoff e Johnson (1980); além disso, pretende-se detetar os esquemas de imagem descritos por Evans e Green (2006) e determinar a sua função no discurso, de acordo com a proposta de Goatly (1997). Metodologicamente, o estudo é de âmbito descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. O registo do discurso foi efectuado de acordo com os parâmetros de variação propostos por Calsamiglia e Tusón (2001). O corpus é constituído por cento e quatro expressões metafóricas que foram recolhidas de um curso de Semiótica ministrado na Universidade Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo (UNPRG) em maio de 2022. Como instrumento de pesquisa, foi utilizado um formulário para coletar cada expressão metafórica. Entre os resultados, verificou-se que as metáforas que correspondem à cl...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This essay aims to analyze the construction and consolidation of the performance evaluation of school principals as a tool of “New Public Management” and the consequences it can generate for these educational actors. To achieve this goal, within the framework of New Public Management and the theory of performativity, a review of international literature has been conducted. This review reveals that this type of evaluation has been expanding across various continents through specific public policies, signifying a global trend. Furthermore, it produces effects that impact the personal and professional lives of those undergoing evaluation.
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This essay aims to analyze the construction and consolidation of the performance evaluation of school principals as a tool of “New Public Management” and the consequences it can generate for these educational actors. To achieve this goal, within the framework of New Public Management and the theory of performativity, a review of international literature has been conducted. This review reveals that this type of evaluation has been expanding across various continents through specific public policies, signifying a global trend. Furthermore, it produces effects that impact the personal and professional lives of those undergoing evaluation.
9
artículo
he general objective of the research was to determine the relationship between executive functions and psychological well-being of first-year high school students from an educational institution in Callao. The study was carried out through an empirical, correlational-simple methodological design. The participants were 216 high school students from an educational institution in the Constitutional Province of Callao. The technique was the survey and the instruments were the EFECO questionnaire and psychological well-being scale (BIPSI). The results have shown that there is a significant relationship between executive functions and psychological well-being, concluding that executive functions are the cognitive capacities of the prefrontal cortex that allow self-regulatory behaviors, self-determine actions, socialize, develop a life purpose and have autonomy. In conclusion: there was a signi...
10
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objectives: To determine the relationship between the level of resilience and family functionality in adolescents of the Ventanilla shelter, Peru. Material and Methods: The study approach is quantitative, the design is non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional. The population consisted of 160 adolescents residing in the shelter. The instruments used were the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) and the family APGAR questionnaire. Results: In relation to the level of resilience, the average level predominated (52.5%), followed by the high level (46.9%) and low level (0.6%). The dimension of resilience that presented the highest percentage of high level of resilience was control and purpose (61.9%), the one that presented the highest percentage of low level of resilience was spirituality (8.1%). Regarding family functionality, families with mild dysfunction predominated (33...
11
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of the present paper is to improve the global convergence results established so far concerning the Augmented Lagrangian Algorithm with exponential penalty function for solving nonlinear programming problems with equality and inequality constraints. We prove global convergence for KKT points under the PAKKT-regular constraint qualifications, which results as a consequence that accumulation points generated by the algorithm are PAKKT points. This convergence result is new for the augmented Lagrangian Method based on the exponential penalty function. An interesting consequence is that the estimates of the Lagrange multipliers computed by the method remain bounded in the presence of the quasi-normality condition. Finally we give optimality and feasibility results for the convex case.
12
artículo
The purpose of this paper is to study the possible morphological and functional abnormalities of the small intestine in patients undergoing antrectomy and vagotomy for duodenal ulcer. The relevant literature is scarce and this has led us to undertake a comprehensive study in patients admitted to the Gastroenterology Service of the Hospital Obrero de Lima . Studies on intestinal biopsy in ulcer patients who have been subjected to different types of operation : gastrectomy, vagotomy and pyloroplasty , but none in patients with antrectomy and truncal vagotomy . It is this circumstance which gives originality to this work, so the study of Ia digestive capacity of the patient and the other with a remote monitoring post-operative data is added . We do not intend to judge the advantages and disadvantages of certain types of operation; We have just finalized the search for intestinal disorders ....
13
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper highlights the need to examine the role of a constituent assembly within a democratic and constitutional system. To this end, a detailed analysis of the issue is undertaken on the basis of doctrine and constitutional history. It is concluded that the purpose of a constituent assembly is to establish a constituent power and to reform the constitution. Constituent power is the ability of a society to create or reform fundamental rights and the structure of government. Thus, the Constituent Assembly is the way in which the people exercise this power with the aim of amending the existing constitution or creating a new one. However, the author points out that there is one element that cannot be excluded by this power, and that is constitutional democracy. In this sense, this article provides a detailed study that helps to understand what a Constituent Assembly implies as a key enti...
14
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper highlights the need to examine the role of a constituent assembly within a democratic and constitutional system. To this end, a detailed analysis of the issue is undertaken on the basis of doctrine and constitutional history. It is concluded that the purpose of a constituent assembly is to establish a constituent power and to reform the constitution. Constituent power is the ability of a society to create or reform fundamental rights and the structure of government. Thus, the Constituent Assembly is the way in which the people exercise this power with the aim of amending the existing constitution or creating a new one. However, the author points out that there is one element that cannot be excluded by this power, and that is constitutional democracy. In this sense, this article provides a detailed study that helps to understand what a Constituent Assembly implies as a key enti...
15
artículo
Happiness is one of the effective characteristics in human existence that the human soul and body have received many effects from this emotional aspect of human beings. Although psychologists' definitions of the causes and factors of happiness are different, but everyone agrees on one basis, and that is the essential need of the individual and society to strengthen the dimension of happiness and vitality in human beings, and that this feature can lead to prosperity and growth. Provide progress in the individual and society. This article confirms that the teachings of Jalaluddin Mohammad Rumi seek to provide a bed of happiness, with the difference that happiness is different from the view of Rumi as a religious mystic with the views of other greats. This research intends to study happiness and vitality on the basis of spiritual Masnavi. Access to Rumi's thoughts and ideas is important bec...
16
artículo
Happiness is one of the effective characteristics in human existence that the human soul and body have received many effects from this emotional aspect of human beings. Although psychologists' definitions of the causes and factors of happiness are different, but everyone agrees on one basis, and that is the essential need of the individual and society to strengthen the dimension of happiness and vitality in human beings, and that this feature can lead to prosperity and growth. Provide progress in the individual and society. This article confirms that the teachings of Jalaluddin Mohammad Rumi seek to provide a bed of happiness, with the difference that happiness is different from the view of Rumi as a religious mystic with the views of other greats. This research intends to study happiness and vitality on the basis of spiritual Masnavi. Access to Rumi's thoughts and ideas is important bec...
17
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The purpose of this article is to review the general characteristics of the anecdote and study the use that Manuel González Prada (1848-1918) makes of it from the narratological categories of narrative structure and the functions of the narrator. From this perspective, we propose that the anecdotes of the Peruvian writer not only served him to spread the anarchist ideology in the city of Lima, but also to propose a realistic representation of the society of his time. For this end, we will analyze and comment five anecdotes published in the anarchist weekly newspapers “El libre pensamiento” and “Los parias”.
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The population dynamics of organisms are strongly influenced by life-history strategies that result from the optimal allocation of energy to vital functions such as growth, reproduction, and survival. These strategies, characterized by phenotypic traits, emerge as evolutionary adaptations to specific ecological conditions and define functional trade-offs relevant facing biotic and abiotic pressures. The aim of this study is to examine the link between life history and population dynamics from a bioenergetic perspective, articulating individual and population-level processes through mathematical models that capture adaptive decisions in simulated environments described in terms of constant, decreasing, and periodic resource availability over time. Using a discrete-time mathematical model with two state variables, internal energy and survival probability, energy allocation toward reproduct...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
