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1
artículo
The report addresses the management of parallel processes and synchronization in concurrent systems, highlighting common problems in accessing shared resources that affect efficiency and stability. It also highlights the need to optimize the management of large volumes of data and improve academic cooperation to develop advanced solutions.The objective of the study is to identify and analyze synchronization strategies that optimize parallel processes, evaluating their effectiveness in different scenarios and offering recommendations based on recent literature. A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA methodology, selecting relevant articles published in the last five years and formulating key questions to guide the analysis. The results highlight that non-blocking strategies are more effective for managing shared resources, and techniques such as the use of mutex and actor mode...
2
artículo
The consequences of violent attitudes are worrying for society, the educational system in its task of training new generations must have as its main objective to reduce gender violence, for this reason this research arises that attempts to reduce violent attitudes among peers. This work presents the results after due analysis, whose objective is to demonstrate that the Moodle educational platform improves attitudes about intimate partner violence in students of Educational Institutions, generating changes through the page if it hurts is not love For the students of the First year of parallel Baccalaureate A of the Clemencia Rodríguez de Mora Educational Unit of the City of Santo Domingo, Ecuador, an investigation was carried out on the current state of violence committed and violence suffered, and their relationship in the gap that exists in the management of the inclusive Education Sys...
3
artículo
This paper initially describes aspects of the modeling of structures equipped with energy dissipators Shear Link Bozzo (SLB) and develops two iterative design procedures to select these devices. This methodology is applied to a precast 5-story reinforced concrete building. The SLB energy dissipation devices are initially stiff, but ductile with a range of yielding forces from 36 kN to 900 kN characterized by 52 + 52 standard devices. Moreover, these devices can be combined in parallel giving a very wide range of possibilities for selection and corresponding structural response. Therefore, to simplify its automatic selection, this article presents two procedures: (1) direct iteration and (2) inverse or fixed force iteration. Both procedures were implemented in an automatic application or “plugin” for the ETABS program that automates its selection for a specific structural system or ar...
4
artículo
This paper initially describes aspects of the modeling of structures equipped with energy dissipators Shear Link Bozzo (SLB) and develops two iterative design procedures to select these devices. This methodology is applied to a precast 5-story reinforced concrete building. The SLB energy dissipation devices are initially stiff, but ductile with a range of yielding forces from 36 kN to 900 kN characterized by 52 + 52 standard devices. Moreover, these devices can be combined in parallel giving a very wide range of possibilities for selection and corresponding structural response. Therefore, to simplify its automatic selection, this article presents two procedures: (1) direct iteration and (2) inverse or fixed force iteration. Both procedures were implemented in an automatic application or “plugin” for the ETABS program that automates its selection for a specific structural system or ar...
5
artículo
Introduction: Overweight negatively impacts the cardiovascular system and osteomyoarticular, promoting pain in the joints of the lower limbs. Therefore, strategies have been applied to reduce overweight through lifestyle changes. Objective: to investigate the effects of two multidisciplinary intervention programs on the health-related physical fitness of obese women with pain symptoms in the knees. Methods: Women between 40 and 59 years of age with obesity (n=59) were evaluated in the pre- and post-intervention time regarding anthropometry, body composition, physical fitness, level of disability in the knee and hip, and health-related quality of life. A randomized clinical trial of parallel groups was conducted, using two resistance exercise programs and food re-education, for eight weeks. All participants received the same nutritional intervention content and fo...
6
artículo
This paper studies the criminal liability of legal persons, which has suffered a deep reform with the organic law 1/2015, after being introduced in Spain in 2010. This reform has brought important modifications and news, as the creation of an exemption of liability through the adoption of compliance programs, which supposes a change in the so called model of transfer of liability, that existed before. Parallel to this transformation in the Spanish criminal code, in Peru recently the law 30424 has come into forth, which contents a corporate liability model, very similar to the one foreseen in Spain. Both models of liability and the possibility of its exemption raise doubts about if they really tried to penalize legal persons or not.
7
objeto de conferencia
The present work was supported by grant 234-2015-FONDECYT (Master Program) from Cienciactiva of the National Council for Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (CONCYTEC-PERU) and the Office Research of Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (VRI - UNI).
8
tesis de maestría
In recent years, the number of applications of model predictive control (MPC) is rapidly increasing due to the better control performance that it provides in comparison to traditional control methods. However, the main limitation of MPC is the computational e ort required for the online solution of an optimization problem. This shortcoming restricts the use of MPC for real-time control of dynamic systems with high sampling rates. This thesis aims to overcome this limitation by implementing high-performance MPC solvers for real-time control of fast systems. Hence, one of the objectives of this work is to take the advantage of the particular mathematical structures that MPC schemes exhibit and use parallel computing to improve the computational e ciency. Firstly, this thesis focuses on implementing e cient parallel solvers for linear MPC (LMPC) problems, which are described by block-struct...
9
tesis de maestría
In recent years, the number of applications of model predictive control (MPC) is rapidly increasing due to the better control performance that it provides in comparison to traditional control methods. However, the main limitation of MPC is the computational e ort required for the online solution of an optimization problem. This shortcoming restricts the use of MPC for real-time control of dynamic systems with high sampling rates. This thesis aims to overcome this limitation by implementing high-performance MPC solvers for real-time control of fast systems. Hence, one of the objectives of this work is to take the advantage of the particular mathematical structures that MPC schemes exhibit and use parallel computing to improve the computational e ciency. Firstly, this thesis focuses on implementing e cient parallel solvers for linear MPC (LMPC) problems, which are described by block-struct...
10
artículo
Para estimar el impacto de los terremotos en áreas urbanas, los investigadores convencionalmente utilizan modelos simplificados de estructuras urbanas para simulaciones. Sin embargo, los avances recientes en tecnología ahora permiten predicciones de respuesta ante terremotos más precisas a través de modelos de alta fidelidad y gemelos digitales. Los programas convencionales de generación de mallas pueden producir modelos 3D generales, pero no están optimizados para simulaciones urbanas a gran escala, donde el refinamiento de la malla cerca de las interfaces de los materiales es esencial. En este estudio, desarrollamos un método eficiente basado en la triangulación de Delaunay para simulaciones a escala urbana mediante la partición del modelo 3D en subdominios. El método propuesto utiliza de manera integrada la información del modelo de elevación digital y del modelo de veloci...
11
tesis de maestría
In recent years, the number of applications of model predictive control (MPC) is rapidly increasing due to the better control performance that it provides in comparison to traditional control methods. However, the main limitation of MPC is the computational e ort required for the online solution of an optimization problem. This shortcoming restricts the use of MPC for real-time control of dynamic systems with high sampling rates. This thesis aims to overcome this limitation by implementing high-performance MPC solvers for real-time control of fast systems. Hence, one of the objectives of this work is to take the advantage of the particular mathematical structures that MPC schemes exhibit and use parallel computing to improve the computational e ciency. Firstly, this thesis focuses on implementing e cient parallel solvers for linear MPC (LMPC) problems, which are described by block-struct...
12
tesis doctoral
La investigación trata el tema de la programación de máquinas en paralelo, conocido como Parallel Machine Scheduling (PMS). Se enfoca en el problema de la programación a gran escala, donde el número de trabajos es muy grande y mucho mayor que el número de recursos. La solución consiste en asignar y secuenciar los trabajos en los recursos, de modo tal, que se logren terminar a tiempo o con el menor atraso posible. PMS es un problema clásico, tanto de la ingeniería industrial por su relación con la optimización de recursos, y de la matemática computacional de análisis combinatorio. Casos de pocos trabajos y recursos, han sido resueltos satisfactoriamente por modelos de optimización, los casos de mayor tamaño se abordan con métodos heurísticos y se logran soluciones aceptables. La programación a gran escala es un problema relativamente nuevo, pero cuya presencia aumenta de...
13
artículo
This paper studies the criminal liability of legal persons, which has suffered a deep reform with the organic law 1/2015, after being introduced in Spain in 2010. This reform has brought important modifications and news, as the creation of an exemption of liability through the adoption of compliance programs, which supposes a change in the so called model of transfer of liability, that existed before. Parallel to this transformation in the Spanish criminal code, in Peru recently the law 30424 has come into forth, which contents a corporate liability model, very similar to the one foreseen in Spain. Both models of liability and the possibility of its exemption raise doubts about if they really tried to penalize legal persons or not.
14
tesis de grado
El Diseño de un Circuito Electrónico para el Control del Alumbrado de las Cabinas Telefónicas de la Empresa L y G S.R.L, se desarrolló para solucionar los problemas encontrados en el encendido y apagado de las luces de cabinas telefónicas manualmente, ya que, desatiende clientes al trasladarse de su butaca a cada cabina esto genera excesivo gastos de luz para la Empresa en el gasto de luz, que se da a la hora que el cliente termina su llamada ya sea Local, Nacional o Internacional Ya que al integrar tecnología Arduino con la Computadora el control se da más rápido y automatizado, ahorrando KWH (Kilo Watts Hora) sin necesidad de desatender las ventas y servicios prestados a los clientes. Desarrollando para ello dos (2) módulos de gestión, para la administración y control del sistema como son: módulo de Control del alumbrado de cabinas, módulo de consultas de KWH consumidos po...
15
artículo
Precise crown segmentation is essential for assessing structure, competition, and productivity in agroforestry systems, but delineation is challenging due to canopy heterogeneity and variability in aerial imagery. This study analyzes how flight height and orientation affect segmentation accuracy in an agroforestry system of the Peruvian Amazon, using RGB images acquired with a DJI Mavic Mini 3 Pro UAV and the instance-segmentation models YOLOv8 and YOLOv11. Four flight heights (40, 50, 60, and 70 m) and two orientations (parallel and transversal) were analyzed in an agroforestry system composed of Cedrelinga cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke, Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook.f. ex K.Schum., and Virola pavonis (A.DC.) A.C. Sm. Results showed that a flight height of 60 m provided the highest delineation accuracy (F1 ≈ 0.88 for YOLOv8 and 0.84 for YOLOv11), indicating an optimal balance be...
16
artículo
This paper present a model of software engineering to estimate the social distancing with realistic inputs. This might be incorporated in a smart-phone application in order to get an exact estimate of the values of social distancing in times of global pandemic. Attention is paid on the measurement of outdoor scenarios where wind velocity would play an important role to move the aerosols at distances beyond the known social distances. Thus, the dehydration time emerges also as a predictor of risk to get the infection of virus. The proposed software has capabilities to yield numeric values of risk in terms of probabilities. It is expected that once the associated computational program is running then the permanent assessment of potential scenarios would give concrete values of social distancing. In this manner one expects that these values are uploaded at an Internet network.
17
tesis de grado
Esta Tesis se elaboró con el propósito de alcanzar un objetivo general: conocer y analizar el comportamiento resistente de las uniones clavadas en madera aserrada de la especie PASHACO (Albizzia sp) procedente de la ciudad de Pucallpa, departamento de Ucayali, y de esta forma aumentar la información, difundir e incentivar los posibles usos de esta especie en la industria de la construcción. Como objetivos específicos se propuso poner a disposición del personal que participa en el diseño y construcción con madera de información técnica sobre este tipo de uniones estructurales e incentivar los estudios de investigación técnica de uniones estructurales clavadas con madera. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se diseñó y ejecutó una investigación empírica sobre 120 ensayos normalizados destinados a conocer el comportamiento mecánico de las uniones clavadas dobles (resistencia en e...
18
tesis de grado
La presente Tesis desarrollará la implementación de un Entorno Virtual de Tutorías y Monitoreo de Estudiantes como complemento al Sistema de Tutoría para la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco. Se ha formulado la hipótesis: El Entorno Virtual Orientado a Tutorías y Monitoreo de Estudiantes para la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco contribuye a la mejora del Actual Sistema de Tutorías de la EP-IS. La población de estudio fueron tutores formativos y tutores académicos de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas, y se tomaron 2 encuestas, la primera fue el cuestionario PRE con todo lo referente y relacionado al Sistema de Tutorías que se implantó en el semestre 2016-I correspondiente al grupo control, y la segunda fue el cuestionario POST correspondiente a nuestro grupo experime...
19
artículo
In this work we critically approach the figure of the illicit association from a double perspective: historical and constitutional, questioning its theoretical foundations and its jurisprudential use. We connect your employment with arbitrary criminal proceedings where procedural guarantees are usually violated. We recover its political history in times of witch hunts, when the term „subversive association“ is born, in times of persecution of the coven, taken by many contemporary historians (especially feminist as Silvia Federici) as forms of resistance to new forms of organization of rural property (since behind the witch hunt was the expansion of rural capitalism) or resistance to the privatization of land in Europe. We conclude, making a parallel with the witch hunt (political criminalization program), that the alternative to the constant and growing criminalization of marginaliz...
20
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación toma en cuenta una realidad problemática que el Perú acoge a lo largo de los años, sin poder encontrar o sustentar una solución adecuada para la falta de equipamientos con características de albergar a niños con problemas infantiles, violencia y abandono; los cuales nos hace tomar conciencia y brindar un aporte científico y arquitectónico dando a conocer una posibilidad de equipamiento como propuesta para poder abastecer la alta demanda de niños huérfanos. Por esto, se tomó en cuenta todo Ancash Sierra para poder sustentar un proyecto de Aldea Infantil, recuperando y diseñando una nueva infraestructura acorde a la oferta y demanda de la población afectada. Siendo esta una investigación descriptiva; se elabora una Investigación Programática, en la que aclaramos la problemática y los objetivos a alcanzar. Nuestro punto de partida para ...