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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The problem of safe obstetrical care has special relevance in recent years due to the interest of health professionals in reducing adverse events and improving healthcare. However, this is pursued in complex, uncertain and variable scenarios and risks, where human behavior may increase the probability of error. We often have to make short term decisions when attending two patients simultaneously – mother and fetus-, and the mother expects a deferential treatment during pregnancy, delivery and the puerperium. These processes involve multiple activities and tasks, and failures may occur. Faced with the paradigm change of involving the patient in the care and decision making process, we have to provide them with the most complete evidence, to avoid contingencies and to obtain the best possible results.
2
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The Knowledge, from the perspective of the Greeks, it has four types: Empeiria, tekhne, episteme and nous. These types have different characteristics, as they target the source dimension (facts and concepts), or the purpose dimension (contemplation or domain). On the basis of these dimensions is presented a tool kit to collect, develop and build personal strengths, arising from the disposition of knowledge itself. This tool allows to outline the productive potential of staff, from the perspective that the knowledge acquired, determines the disposition and development of ability to make decisions and solve problems. In the sample studied, it was noted that professionals have different susceptibility to the dimensions of knowledge, which leads to a different personal profi le for the resolution of problems. According to the predominant profi le, professionals are more focused on the analys...
3
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The Knowledge, from the perspective of the Greeks, it has four types: Empeiria, tekhne, episteme and nous. These types have different characteristics, as they target the source dimension (facts and concepts), or the purpose dimension (contemplation or domain). On the basis of these dimensions is presented a tool kit to collect, develop and build personal strengths, arising from the disposition of knowledge itself. This tool allows to outline the productive potential of staff, from the perspective that the knowledge acquired, determines the disposition and development of ability to make decisions and solve problems. In the sample studied, it was noted that professionals have different susceptibility to the dimensions of knowledge, which leads to a different personal profi le for the resolution of problems. According to the predominant profi le, professionals are more focused on the analys...
4
artículo
Publicado 2004
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Projections made by scientists on the water situation point to Peru as one of the regions most threatened by the scarcity of water resources by 2025. Droughts in various regions, the progressive loss of glaciers, contamination of the coastal basins , the overexploitation of water resources, the irresponsible use of the water resource due to poor irrigation practices, the increasing demand for water in densely populated cities, are problems that are affecting today in those places in Peru where the water resource scarce. The measures to counter water scarcity will depend a lot on the right decisions made by the State and the rulers. Some experiences developed in the State of Israel can be taken into consideration for water management in Peru. The State of Israel planned and carried out intensive long-term Research and Development efforts to integrate wastewater into the country's water re...
5
artículo
This article arises in view of the objective need to determine what are the causes why the Peruvian university, in general, is facing the current crisis that can be perceived as a product of the lack of application of a good part of the scope established in the National Strategic Plan regarding the university and its operation. This lack of application is what has resulted in the conditions that are seen within the problematic of university education, trying to explain it in the best way to understand this conflictive situation. The general conclusion is aimed at determining guidelines that lead to understand the underlying problem and to be aware of the need for competent authorities to act on the aforementioned crisis in order to seek to reverse the current situation that is occurring.
6
artículo
Introducción: Los directivos de las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud deben tomar decisiones oportunas y acertadas, e identificar de manera apropiada sus principales problemas, para proponer acciones de mejora de la gestión de sus instituciones. Objetivo: Identificar los problemas en la gestión de los establecimientos de salud en el Perú desde la perspectiva de sus directivos de acuerdo con la encuesta ENSUSALUD 2016. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis secundario descriptivo de la base de datos de la encuesta ENSUSALUD 2016. Se analizaron los datos correspondientes a personas que tenían un cargo directivo en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud seleccionadas. Resultados: Se entrevistaron 366 personas con un cargo directivo en 184 instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud peruanas del sector público y privado y de diferentes niveles de atención, d...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The digital age has increased the need for technological skills in students, posing challenges for educational institutions. Education requires a shift in pedagogical approaches, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated social isolation and expanded the need to master digital environments within educational communities. This context has strengthened computational thinking (CT) as an effective strategy, adopted in the MIT-Harvard model since 2012, which has a clearly established theoretical framework. The purpose of this research was to assess the level of development of computational thinking competencies aimed at problem-solving. To achieve this, a quantitative study with a non-experimental cross-sectional design was conducted, examining the relationship between three dimensions of computational thinking: conceptual, practical, and perspectival, and their impact on the ...
8
artículo
The current approach to deal with unwanted situations is to make decisions based on concepts and pre-defined paradigms, this “solves” an aspect of the problem, but creates failures in other aspects which become even more serious problems than the original. The resolution of problems is handled in a strategic level, it requires a change of approach to face reality. For this, apply a tool that incorporates in a matrix array for solving complex problems, it is constructed by two Cartesian axes that define four dimensions and four analysis fields. This tool allows analyzed together, the perspective of the decision maker in relation to his environment decision.
9
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The aim of this study is to identify the criteria that the industrial engineer or manager as decision maker, applied to solve problems, for which you design the conceptual model approach to soft systems methodology and experimental design to validate the influence of criterion in the choice of the manager or decisor maker. Within the rational framework used in the management of organizations, the industrial engineer try to identify the criteria, as decision maker, applied to choose among options, and resolve problem situations of the various scenarios in which it operates and holds roles. The enterprise considers four types of decisional macrocriteria, related to the stage and the decision maker's perspective, they may include: a) Position, based on human nature, b) Optimization based on the achievement and action in the world real, c) Satisfaction, based on social regulation and behavio...
10
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The aim of this study is to identify the criteria that the industrial engineer or manager as decision maker, applied to solve problems, for which you design the conceptual model approach to soft systems methodology and experimental design to validate the influence of criterion in the choice of the manager or decisor maker. Within the rational framework used in the management of organizations, the industrial engineer try to identify the criteria, as decision maker, applied to choose among options, and resolve problem situations of the various scenarios in which it operates and holds roles. The enterprise considers four types of decisional macrocriteria, related to the stage and the decision maker's perspective, they may include: a) Position, based on human nature, b) Optimization based on the achievement and action in the world real, c) Satisfaction, based on social regulation and behavio...
11
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The aim of this study was to determine the importance of stray dogs by the local governments of Metropolitan Lima and to identify the proposed control plans. The descriptive study involved 32 of the 43 municipalities of Metropolitan Lima that agreed to participate. The survey model carried out by the OIE regarding the control of dog population was used. In general, 90.6% (29) considered stray dogs a problem in their district, uncontrolled reproduction being the most serious problem. In addition, 58.6% (17) indicated that the municipality did not have a plan to address the problem, while 31% (9) had a plan and 10.4% (3) did not but were carrying out activities to address it. Surgical methods (spaying and neutering) were the most mentioned by the authorities to try to control the stray dog population, while euthanasia was only mentioned for cases of terminal illness or aggressiveness. Rega...
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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Esta investigación, propone. Determinar las influencias auditadas internamente al gestionar financieramente Mabe Service S.R.L. En resumidas cuentas, la variable1, abarca los sistemas controlistas internamente, evaluando el riesgo y flujos de dineros, específicamente, producto de las revisiones de fiabilidad integralmente a las informaciones situacionales de Mabe, por los cumplimientos político-reglamentarios salvaguardando el activo eficientemente, acorde a la economía global. Lo propio la variable2, consiste en los estados financieros, administración financiera, toma de decisiones, sobre destinamiento apropiado del efectivo, así como del encaje y aportes que minimizaran el costo asumidos por la colocación y disponibilidad inmediata tanto del crecimiento y origen de este recurso. Por ende, dichos gestores afrontan directamente activos y pasivos. Para una correcta determinación d...
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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La investigación denominada. Aplicación del estado de flujo de efectivo y su incidencia en la gestión financiera en dicha empresa, tuvo como objetivo. Determinar de qué manera la aplicación del estado de flujo de efectivo incide en la gestión financiera de la referida empresa. Considerando la variable flujo de efectivo, flujo de fondos o cash flow en inglés, definida como la variación de las entradas y salidas de dinero en un período determinado dicha información mide la salud financiera de la empresa, en las actividades específicas de operación, inversión y financiación. Respecto a la gestión financiera, consiste en la destinación apropiada del capital de trabajo dentro de un equilibrio de los criterios de riesgo y rentabilidad, gracias a sus portes, a la minimización de costos, al empleo efectivo de los recursos colocados a la disposición de la gerencia y la generaci...
14
artículo
E1 estudio se orienta a investigar los problemas fluviales, mediante el uso de la técnica de la teledetección, como las variaciones del lecho del río y los meandros que están ocasionando daños a los pueblos ubicados en las riberas del río Ucayali, especialmente la ciudad de Pucallpa, con alta tasa de crecimiento poblacional, con la finalidad de recomendar y tomar medidas para un mejor ordenamiento del espacio geográfico
15
artículo
E1 estudio se orienta a investigar los problemas fluviales, mediante el uso de la técnica de la teledetección, como las variaciones del lecho del río y los meandros que están ocasionando daños a los pueblos ubicados en las riberas del río Ucayali, especialmente la ciudad de Pucallpa, con alta tasa de crecimiento poblacional, con la finalidad de recomendar y tomar medidas para un mejor ordenamiento del espacio geográfico
16
artículo
Este artículo se plantea ante la necesidad objetiva de determinar cuáles son las causas por las cuales la universidad peruana, en general, se encuentra enfrentando la crisis actual que se puede percibir como producto de la falta de aplicación de buena parte de los alcances establecidos en el Plan Estratégico Nacional respecto de la universidad y su funcionamiento. Esta falta de aplicación es la que viene dando como resultado las condiciones que se advierten dentro de la problemática de la educación universitaria procurando explicarla de la mejor manera para la comprensión de esta situación conflictiva. La conclusión general se encuentra dirigida a determinar pautas que conlleven a entender el problema de fondo y a tomar conciencia sobre la necesidad de que las autoridades competentes actúen sobre la mencionada crisis con la finalidad de procurar revertir la situación actual q...
17
artículo
Approaching the teaching and learning of problem solving with a certain rigor requires awareness of the series of cognitive processes that develop in this process. It is known that many students have difficulties in learning mathematics during their schooling and in later adult life. These difficulties cause school delay, poor school performance and in the worst case, school dropout. Various investigations from different perspectives have been interested in explaining the causes of these difficulties. Among these investigations, importance is being given to Executive Functions, since they are cognitive abilities of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) that are related to each other, and include skills related to the ability to set goals, organize and plan tasks, follow sequences, initiate a plan and keep it in mind while it is being executed, inhibit distractions, change strategies flexibly if th...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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En el presente trabajo de investigación sobre la autonomía en los niños y niñas permitió desarrollar a los niños y niñas tomar sus propias decisiones, aprender a ser independientes, visibilizar sus intereses y gustos. en la autorregulación, toma de decisiones y resolución de problemas esto debido a la aplicación de la estrategia de los juegos de roles. Cuyo objetivo fue determinar la influencia del juego de roles en el desarrollo de la autonomía en los niños y niñas de 4 años. Se realizo una investigación educativa aplicada, enfoque cuantitativo, nivel experimental (explicativo), diseño pre experimental en un solo grupo de pre test y pos test. La población estuvo compuesta por 72 niños de 3, 4 y 5 años; la muestra se conformó por 18 niños de 4 años, el muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. En la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica fue la observa...
19
artículo
Management decisions have an effect on cost behavior, and the duality of the CEO makes it easier for managers to make decisions based on personal interests. In Brazil, the Code of best corporate governance practices (Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa [IBGC], 2023) recommends that the chief executive officer (CEO) should not hold the position of chairman or member of the board of directors. In view of this, this research aimed to evaluate the effect of CEO duality on the asymmetric behavior of the operating costs (OC) of Brazilian publicly traded companies. To this end, descriptive, documentary and quantitative research was carried out on a balanced sample of 178 companies in the period 2012-2021, and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and hierarchical linear regression. This study adopted the perspective of Jensen and Meckling's agency theory (1976), in whic...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2015
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El presente trabajo está referido a la toma de decisiones de la Gerencia Regional de Agricultura del Gobierno Regional de La Libertad, para la ejecución del proyecto de inversión Pública PROCOMPITE REGIÓN LA LIBERTAD I ETAPA 2014; el mismo que no se pudo ejecutar en la fecha programada. Debido a diversos problemas generados por no tomar decisiones oportunas, así como a las deficiencias en el área de logística de la Gerencia Regional de Agricultura, perjudicando seriamente a los agricultores participantes y beneficiarios de este proyecto, al no poder iniciar su campaña agrícola dentro de las fechas programadas y la perdida de sus inversiones considerado como el cofinanciamiento en la preparación de sus terrenos. Este Proyecto fue aprobado dentro del marco de La Ley Nº 29337. Ley que establece las disposiciones para apoyar y promover la competitividad productiva, facultando a l...
