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Correlative descriptive comparative type research that aimed to determine the levels of aggressiveness - emotional state and establish the relationship and comparison of aggressiveness and emotional state depending on the sex and type of family to which they belong. For this purpose, a sample of 343 school children from the 1st to 4th year of secondary school, of both sexes, from two educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima, the Buss-Durkee Hostility Aggression Inventory (1987) and the self-perception scale of the emotional state (Vila Doris - Díaz Luis, 2007). The data were processed in the statistical program SPSS version 22.0 in Spanish and the following conclusions were reached: In aggressiveness, 18.1% of the studied sample presented levels of aggressiveness ranging from the high level to the excessive level. In emotional state, 28.5% of the sample presented moderate levels at...
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Background: This study sought to determine the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety in emerging adults from private universities in Lima. Method: Cross-sectional and correlational in design, it was aimed at determining the degree or strength of association between self-esteem, state/trait anxiety in emerging adulthood, for this purpose, the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (Form C) and the Anxiety Questionnaire State-Trait (IDARE) were applied to 221 university students of both sexes, aged between 18 to 25 years. Results: In the hypothesis test, a statistically significant negative correlation coefficient was obtained between self-esteem and state/trait anxiety, being the size of the median effect in both cases. Regarding comparisons in self-esteem and anxiety trait/state according to sex and age, no differences were found. Conclusion: From the analyzes, it is concluded that the...
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The dynamics of the unemployment rate over time reflects the performance of the labor market, one of the most important determinants of well-being in any economy. The unemployment rate is one of the main indicators used to analyze the prosperity and economic situation of a country, and also allows analyzing the economy from two perspectives: the first from the supply side and from the demand side. In this research we are going to analyze the dynamics of unemployment in Metropolitan Lima.For this purpose, we will use the data from the Permanent Employment Survey - EPE from 2002 to 2018 to calculate the monthly unemployment rates. We are interested in studying the development dynamics of the unemployment rate in Metropolitan Lima, and also in comparing the development dynamics ofthe said rate in different cones, men and women, and also the dynamics in different age groups. The main objecti...
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The research determines the relationship between educational management and quality of education of the state institutes of Higher Technological Education of metropolitan Lima. We worked with two samples: 346 students and 211 teachers. The instrument was the questionnaire adapted from the Matrix of Standards for the Accreditation of Study Programs (SINEACE). The study is descriptive level and used two research designs: correlational and comparative descriptive. To estimate parameters and analyze the hypotheses presented, the Rho Spearman correlation coefficient was applied and to perform the comparisons of the samples, the Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that there is a significant relationship between educational management and quality of education. Likewise, there are significant differences between the dimensions of&nbs...
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The research determines the relationship between educational management and quality of education of the state institutes of Higher Technological Education of metropolitan Lima. We worked with two samples: 346 students and 211 teachers. The instrument was the questionnaire adapted from the Matrix of Standards for the Accreditation of Study Programs (SINEACE). The study is descriptive level and used two research designs: correlational and comparative descriptive. To estimate parameters and analyze the hypotheses presented, the Rho Spearman correlation coefficient was applied and to perform the comparisons of the samples, the Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that there is a significant relationship between educational management and quality of education. Likewise, there are significant differences between the dimensions of&nbs...
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This work shows the results of the vascular flora inventory of Pantanos de Villa carried out in 2007, also, the floristic changes of the last years are analyzed. 47 wild species have been registered, included in 43 genus and 27 families. The higher species number were found in Poaceae (7), Cyperaceae (4) and Asteraceae (4). We reported 7 wilds species as new records for the wetland: Alternanthera pubiflora, Alternanthera halimifolia, Limnobium laevigatum, Colocasia esculenta, Rumex obtusifolius, Elodea potamogeton, Plantago major. Also we found 11 cultivated species in the wetland. The results show a decrease in species richness compared with previous studies, mainly of aquatic species. Similarity analysis with previous studies indicates a change in the composition of the flora in time.
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This study aims to find the correspondence between sexual attitudes and state-trait anxiety, as well as find differences in the different dimensions of sexual attitudes with state-trait anxiety. The sample consisted of 215 university students from a particular university in Metropolitan Lima. For data collection, the Inventory of Attitudes towards Sexuality and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAIC) adapted to the Peruvian context were used. The results showed that there is a direct relationship between sexual attitudes and state anxiety in the dimensions of liberalism and sexual excitability, however sexual attitudes related to sexual puritanism are less than state anxiety. In this sense, those evaluated who show higher levels of anxiety as a state, tend to maintain greater attitudes of liberalism and sexual excitability, but lower levels of sexual puritanism. On the other hand, a di...
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Satisfaction with Life (SCV) is the cognitive component of well-being and refers to a judgment that the individual makes of the quality of their lives according to their own unique set of criteria. In addition, its employees demand to be treated with respect, dignity and justice, a substantial part of the quality of work life (CVL). For this reason, it is necessary to know what is the relationship that exists between the SCV and the CVL that have the teachers of state educational institutions of Metropolitan Lima of the UGEL N ° 3. In the present research, an instrument has been developed to measure the quality of work life (CVL), finding that there is a relationship between SCV and CVL of teachers that is significant and slightly moderate with a negative tendency, also analyzing each of its components, as a basis for sustaining improvements in the human resources policies of the Minist...
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Considering what is pertinent to the fact that the allocation of credits is the main After the World Health Organization established the condition of pandemic by COVID-19, the different countries established various restrictions to deal with the disease, in this context the government of Peru issued the Declaration of the State of Sanitary Emergency as well as the regulation of the conditions of Compulsory Social Immobilization that restricted the development of various commercial activities, the objective of the study was to analyze and evaluate the effects of the restrictive measures on vehicular flow and noise levels on Avenida Brasil, one of the most important roads in the city of Lima. The study lasted five months and its beginning coincided with the beginning of the first social immobilization, during this period the equivalent noise levels did not exceed the Environmental Quality ...
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Introduction: Objective: to determine the association between vegan diet and self-perceived periodontal status in a vegan population of Metropolitan Lima, Peru. Materials and methods: a total of 240 people (120 vegans and 120 non-vegans) were surveyed in this study during the months of August to December 2020 in a virtual way. To evaluate self-perception of periodontal status and oral hygiene habits, the self-report of periodontal disease was used, which is validated with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.77. In addition, other variables such as age, sex, socioeconomic level, educational level, and tobacco consumption were registered. A Poisson regression with robust variance estimator was used both for the association of variables, and prevalence ratios were reported in a crude and adjusted model. The confidence level was 95 % and the significance level was p < 0.05. Results and conclusions: a st...
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In this study the psychometric properties of State-Trait Depression Inventory (STDI) were analyzed in a sample of adults from metropolitan Lima, to obtain validity evidences that support its use both in the consulting and non-consulting population. Acceptable indicators of reliability were found through a method of internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), as well as content validity evidence, factorial validity and of criteria validity. Therefore, the STDI is a valid and reliable instrument to evaluate the affective component of depression.
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In this study the psychometric properties of State-Trait Depression Inventory (STDI) were analyzed in a sample of adults from metropolitan Lima, to obtain validity evidences that support its use both in the consulting and non-consulting population. Acceptable indicators of reliability were found through a method of internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), as well as content validity evidence, factorial validity and of criteria validity. Therefore, the STDI is a valid and reliable instrument to evaluate the affective component of depression.
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The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the relationship between the use of the virtual classroom and the learning of mathematics in primary school students from a public educational institution in Lima, Peru. The study was developed according to the Positivist paradigm, taking the Quantitative approach. It corresponds to the basic type, non-experimental correlational design. The sample was represented by 120 sixth grade students, chosen intentionally, not probabilistically. To measure the variable: use of the virtual classroom, the survey technique was applied and, as an instrument, a questionnaire that measures the dimensions: incorporation of students, dynamization of teaching and achievements in virtual learning; presents a reliability of 0.972 (Cronbach's alpha). To measure the variable: learning of mathematics, a knowledge test was carried ou...
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The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the relationship between the use of the virtual classroom and the learning of mathematics in primary school students from a public educational institution in Lima, Peru. The study was developed according to the Positivist paradigm, taking the Quantitative approach. It corresponds to the basic type, non-experimental correlational design. The sample was represented by 120 sixth grade students, chosen intentionally, not probabilistically. To measure the variable: use of the virtual classroom, the survey technique was applied and, as an instrument, a questionnaire that measures the dimensions: incorporation of students, dynamization of teaching and achievements in virtual learning; presents a reliability of 0.972 (Cronbach's alpha). To measure the variable: learning of mathematics, a knowledge test was carried out, with 25 items (dichotomous scale...
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Nomophobia understood as fear of not being able to contact or make use of a smartphone, irrational fear of losing it, running out of batteries or being without an internet signal, which generates high rates of anxiety.  The consumer behaviors of this virtual society lead to the postponement of personal, academic and work objectives because more time is spent performing online activities, which turn out to be more attractive and less complex.   The main objective of this research has been to determine the factorial structure, validity and reliability of the Nomophobia Scale (NMPQ).  300 students participated in a State University of Metropolitan Lima. The confirmatory factor analysis corroborated a structure of four factors, showing adequate adjustment indicators composed of CFI= .997, TLI= 0.997 and RMSEA= 0.084. confirming a second-order model, plus a first-order model. Cronbach's a...
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Objective: To determine the factors associated with neck pain in students of a state educational institution in Lima, Peru. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 300 high school students. A questionnaire consisting of 19 questions and validated by 11 experts was prepared. Each item was evaluated (sufficiency, clarity, coherence and significance) using the Aiken’s V statistic (0.91). The reliability of the instrument was determined with Cronbach's alpha (0.826), which indicated a high level of reliability of the instrument regarding the association among categorical variables. A chi-square test was used to establish the significant differences (p<0.05). Results: A statistically significant relationship was found between cervical pain and factors such as age (p = 0.001) and educational status (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Neck...
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The poor performances in Peruvian scholars’ mathematics have their origin in the elementary grades and the subjective construction of mathematical knowledge by the child. The sample of 60 children from third grade six state educational institutions with high and low performance in mathematics. The methodological approach corresponds to grounded theory. Data were collected through focus group. Among the main points about the meaning of mathematical knowledge are: the mathematics memorize in the formal education with the educational ones; it is preferable to have a teacher to a professor; in the home he/she is the support to carry out the school tasks; in the imaginary one family the mathematics and the language are the most important thing and they are linked with the intellectual capacity.
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This investigation aimed to measure the significant relation between the addiction to videogames and social skills. The sample is composed of 375 teenagers of both sexes on a private school in East Lima, Peru. The instrument used is the Videogame Addiction Test of Marcos and Choliz - 2012 and the Scale of Social Skills (SSS) of Goldstein - 1978, adapted in Peru by Tomas (1995). The results reveal a weak correlation, negative and significant between the videogames addiction and social skills (rho - 132p<0,05). Furthermore it was found a significant relation in the social dimensions: “skills alternative to the aggression” (rho= -.209;p<0,05) and “skills related to stress” (rho= -.108; p<0,05). Therefore, the conclusion was that, while there’s low levels os videogames addiction, there will be more resources to have proper relations, or contrariwise.
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This investigation aimed to measure the significant relation between the addiction to videogames andsocial skills. The sample is composed of 375 teenagers of both sexes on a private school in East Lima,Peru. The instrument used is the Videogame Addiction Test of Marcos and Choliz - 2012 and theScale of Social Skills (SSS) of Goldstein - 1978, adapted in Peru by Tomas (1995). The results reveala weak correlation, negative and significant between the videogames addiction and social skills (rho -132p<0,05). Furthermore it was found a significant relation in the social dimensions: “skills alternativeto the aggression” (rho= -.209;p<0,05) and “skills related to stress” (rho= -.108; p<0,05). Therefore, theconclusion was that, while there’s low levels os videogames addiction, there will be more resourcesto have proper relations, or contrariwise.
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Objective: To determine the physical state and general attitude towards study in first and second cycle students of five study careers at the National Technological University of Lima Sur. Materials and method: The research has a quantitative approach, a non-experimental, descriptive and correlational design. This study was carried out by 428 first and second cycle students from five degree courses at a national technological university in Lima Sur. The questionnaire used for this sample is Study Habits and Techniques - CHTE, which consists of 16 items. Results: The Business Administration career presents the highest averages of physical condition and general attitude towards studying. At university, the correlation between physical condition and general attitude towards studying is directly proportional and significant (R = 0.219; p <0.01). Conclusions: There is a significant relatio...