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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Literature review demonstrates the challenge that the educational system faces in connection with a model of inclusion. Inclusive pedagogy is mentioned, targeting all students, specially, those who has been excluded from educational opportunities, such as kids that present some type of Special Educational Needs. In this context and taking into account the current public policies, it is necessary to review the current context, both in Chile and South American countries, envisage these new proposals. In spite of all the laws and proclamations, it is established that the main problems reside in the scarce teacher training for the attention of diversity, lack of resources destined to special education and persistence of segregating students with different capabilities being necessary to reformulate the regulation that governs the inclusion of these children to the society.
2
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Literature review demonstrates the challenge that the educational system faces in connection with a model of inclusion. Inclusive pedagogy is mentioned, targeting all students, specially, those who has been excluded from educational opportunities, such as kids that present some type of Special Educational Needs. In this context and taking into account the current public policies, it is necessary to review the current context, both in Chile and South American countries, envisage these new proposals. In spite of all the laws and proclamations, it is established that the main problems reside in the scarce teacher training for the attention of diversity, lack of resources destined to special education and persistence of segregating students with different capabilities being necessary to reformulate the regulation that governs the inclusion of these children to the society.
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This essay is a review of the main activities carried out by the Peruvian American Medical Society (PAMS) in terms of health cooperation in Peru. In the last 48 years, PAMS activities have been evolving, going from assistance through medical missions, to capacity transfer and strengthening of Medical Education in Peru. Likewise, PAMS has demonstrated the capacity to provide support in contingency situations, such as the latest activities in support of the country during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The lessons learned from this cooperative experience are analyzed, recognizing future possibilities that may contribute to the strengthening of the Peruvian Health System.
4
artículo
The present article analyzes the emergence and evolution of flexisecurity strategy in the European context, different conceptualizations, their effects regarding the protective function of labor law and lessons that can be extracted from previous experiences in Latin America and particularly Peru concerning the subordination of social and labor policies on the policies of employment generation.
5
6
artículo
Publicado 1984
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In November 1981, the Popular Natural Medicine Coordinating Team began its work as an initiative of some field health teams. These objectives were set: a. Develop a health system for the South Andean people based on modern medicine and traditional Andean medicine, available to everyone, both culturally and economically. b. Give a scientific basis to traditional Andean medicine. In this article we want to talk about the value of traditional medicine in general, almost always underestimated, and the perspectives of traditional Andean medicine.
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In this edition of the magazine From the South we find a series of reflections on Peru framed within the commemoration of the bicentennial. Although only one of them focuses on directly studying the period of independence, and its analysis does not focus on how the separation with Spain was achieved or on the celebrations held in these years of pandemic, it is clear that all of the Papers in this issue contribute to the understanding of Peru in this specific context. 2021 has been a particular year. On the one hand, the country and the entire world are still immersed in the complex and changing reality of the pandemic, while, on the other hand, Peru has lived through an intense and exhausting electoral process that has not managed to put an end to the political instability that It has characterized it for the last five years.
8
artículo
Sustainable Development: Anthropocentric Conditionalities and South American Biocentric Alternatives
Publicado 2024
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In this article, different ideas of sustainable development are reviewed showing that they rest on ways of recognizing and assigning values. Despite its importance, this feature has not received the attention it deserves. The dominant valuation perspective is anthropocentric, which turns to behave as a conditionality that subordinates ecological imperatives and is functional to economic growth. Radical different perspectives are South American Andean-Amazonian alternatives based on a biocentric posture that recognizes intrinsic values in nature. Ecuador offers a case study of that perspective. It is argued that it represents a more powerful option because is an alternative beyond any variety of development.
9
capítulo de libro
Páginas 147-168
10
artículo
This paper presents a literature review of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) applied to natural disasters in South America. The review focuses on the last ten years (2009 - 2019), in free access and paid databases.83% are in Spanish and 17% in English. Most of the investigations deal with shipping and delivery of products, but there are also papers on programming and routing of personnel, such as volunteers, humanitarian logistics specialists, medical personnel, and military personnel. In the review, several characteristics of the problem have been taken into account, such as, the type of disaster, the VRP model used, the solution method employed, the use or not of parameters with uncertainty. The 65 % of investigations were found in databases of free access, 83 % are deterministic models, the most used model is the classic VRP, the exact solution methods are the most used, followed by t...
11
artículo
This paper presents a literature review of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) applied to natural disasters in South America. The review focuses on the last ten years (2009 - 2019), in free access and paid databases.83% are in Spanish and 17% in English. Most of the investigations deal with shipping and delivery of products, but there are also papers on programming and routing of personnel, such as volunteers, humanitarian logistics specialists, medical personnel, and military personnel. In the review, several characteristics of the problem have been taken into account, such as, the type of disaster, the VRP model used, the solution method employed, the use or not of parameters with uncertainty. The 65 % of investigations were found in databases of free access, 83 % are deterministic models, the most used model is the classic VRP, the exact solution methods are the most used, followed by t...
12
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Clashes over extractive projects in Peru between the State and peasant communities have increased and expanded throughout the country during the 21st century, despite policies promoting dialogue and negotiation encouraged by various governments. Rather, the use of exceptional regimes, in the form of declaration of state of emergency to address protests, has become normalized, and in some cases, this normalization has allowed for the establishment of authoritarian enclaves. Why are authoritarian enclaves established? How are they governed? What mechanisms make authoritarian government possible? This article studies, analyzing the history of the approval and construction of a mining corridor, how and why the Peruvian State instituted an authoritarian enclave in the surroundings of the Las Bambas mining project, between 2015 and 2020. The analysis is based on three analytical inputs: 1) the...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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La historia desde los bordes es un planteamiento de la decolonialidad que pretende visibilizar la historia marginada-popular, con la intención de reivindicar/emancipar al hombre del Sur y colocarlo dentro del diálogo histórico-académico mundial. La historia local parece ser un camino viable para este propósito; de su enseñanza depende la reconstrucción y reconfiguración identitaria del pasado desde una óptica distinta a la moderna-occidental. El objeto de estudio es reflexionar, desde la óptica decolonial, sobre cómo la enseñanza histórica local y su vínculo con la identidad permiten ver otras posibilidades de educación frente al euro-norteamérica-centrismo. Los resultados del análisis bibliográfico determinan una relación entre lo local, identidad y decolonialidad-popular que puede configurarse como un método educativo de resistencia epistémica, por lo que se conclu...
14
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The creation of the Union of South American Nations (Unasur) in 2008 seemed to encourage the formation of an alternative regional order to the inter-American system led by the United States. This project emerged in a context characterized by the failure of the FTAA, Brazil's international projection and the strength of South American countries to face the global economic crisis. Such conditions led to the diffusion of post-hegemonic readings to understand the regionalization of South America. Nowadays, however, the quest for regional autonomy is limited both by domestic and regional factors and by systemic forces involved in shaping new regional orders.As part of its nearest influence zone, United States has vital interests in South America that may collide with projects of regional autonomy. Given this context, it is necessary to review how the US hegemony has evolved in the region and ...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The article examines the issue of dengue within the Peruvian context, with a particular focus on the urban areas of Lima Sur and Lima Norte, regions notable for their high incidence of cases and their significance in the country’s epidemiological landscape. The research employs a mixed methodology, combining quantitative analysis of epidemiological data with qualitative perspectives derived from public health studies. The results reveal a high incidence of dengue in these areas, highlighting the urgent need for more effective measures to control its spread.The study utilizes quantitative data on dengue incidence and prevalence, obtained from health records and epidemiological reports, and conducts a qualitative analysis to identify the environmental, socioeconomic, and health-related factors contributing to the disease’s spread. Factors such as limited access to basic services and en...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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A permanent challenge in higher education is the development of teaching skills in academics to respond to the new profile of the student, demanding changes in the way teaching is delivered and evaluated. Here we evaluate the perception of university teaching skills from the perspective of students and the institutional perspective provided by teachers, as well as differences by gender, in a sample of 1837 students and 227 academics from a publicuniversity in two regions of south-central Chile. The general results indicate that teachers give greater importance to skills than students. Likewise, while students value skills, generating a pleasant climate in class and innovating in work practices, academics give greater importance to the transmission of knowledge and making evaluations more flexible. Nevertheless, there is agreement between both groups, considering that planning classes is ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The objective of this article is to know the progress and perspectives of itinerant justice implemented through the «mobile dispatch» program in the judicial district of Lima Sur. The method used is analytical, and as a source, bibliography and statistics on mobile dispatch service have been reviewed. As a result, from the statistics of «mobile dispatch» attention from its implementation in 2019 to 2023; It is reflected that each year the numbers of care for the most vulnerable people have increased, with greater attention in cases of alimony, followed by family violence. It is concluded that mobile dispatch has a positive impact, as a solution to the main problem of barriers to access to justice, poverty, in which the residents of the most populated districts of South Lima find themselves; Therefore, it contributes to guaranteeing human rights and effective access to justice, with e...
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Aunque se percibe como una actividad estática, la minería reconfigura profundamente las relaciones sociales y dinámicas de movimiento. En Mining, Mobility and Social Change in the Global South, se examina este fenómeno de manera amplia y se presenta una definición inclusiva de movilidad como un componente esencial de la acción social. Los nueve capítulos del libro, divididos entre los Andes, África Occidental y Melanesia, cubren una amplia variedad de casos, tales como la gran y pequeña minería. De lectura necesaria para comprender las relaciones sociales alrededor de la movilidad humana y la minería.
19
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The climate crisis and unsustainable economic practices are reinforced by colonial values like nature instrumentalism and individualism, which shape global sustainability agendas. In contrast, Indigenous values grounded in a holistic understanding have fostered communal sustainability for centuries but remain underrepresented in sustainability practice. This paper compares Indigenous worldviews alongside modern cultural worldviews. Additionally, it examines different sustainability proposals and practical examples of Indigenous principles in policy and business settings (such as urban policy or consulting firms). Results suggest that Indigenous values linked to interconnectedness foster sustainable lifestyles and community and nature protection. However, values that disrupt human-nature connections hinder sustainability transformations. Contributing to the literature gap on worldviews an...
20
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The creation of the Union of South American Nations (Unasur) in 2008 seemed to encourage the formation of an alternative regional order to the inter-American system led by the United States. This project emerged in a context characterized by the failure of the FTAA, Brazil's international projection and the strength of South American countries to face the global economic crisis. Such conditions led to the diffusion of post-hegemonic readings to understand the regionalization of South America. Nowadays, however, the quest for regional autonomy is limited both by domestic and regional factors and by systemic forces involved in shaping new regional orders.As part of its nearest influence zone, United States has vital interests in South America that may collide with projects of regional autonomy. Given this context, it is necessary to review how the US hegemony has evolved in the region and ...
