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1
artículo
Desde que la viruela símica (Mpox) es declarada como Emergencia de Salud Pública de Importancia Internacional (ESPII) por la OMS diversas medidas han sido implementadas en todos los países que han confirmado casos, con énfasis en las medidas de Prevención y Control de la Infección (PCI) que tienen por objetivo evitar la diseminación del Mpox, entre las que podemos destacar la implementación de medidas de precaución estándar, de contacto, para gotas respiratorias y aerosoles para cualquier paciente sospechoso o confirmado de Mpox; al realizar procedimientos que produzcan aerosoles los profesionales de salud deben utilizar las mascarilla N95/PFF2 y debe ser realizado en local apropiado; las áreas dentro del establecimiento de salud que el paciente usa con frecuencia o donde se llevan a cabo las actividades de atención al paciente y los equipos utilizados con el paciente deben l...
2
artículo
The most important advance for global of control cervical cancer is the emergence of prophylactic vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18. A new phase starts that changes cervical cancer prevention and control paradigms, whose impact in the reduction in incidence and mortality will be observed by many of us in the next 20 years. The main challenge will be to establish an organized social response according to our physical infrastructure and human resources, our finantial factibility to implement the new technologies in the people and very importantly to consider the need of education and health promotion according to local and regional needs; all this to guarantee one of the main health rights, equity of access to all our population.
3
artículo
The most important advance for global of control cervical cancer is the emergence of prophylactic vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18. A new phase starts that changes cervical cancer prevention and control paradigms, whose impact in the reduction in incidence and mortality will be observed by many of us in the next 20 years. The main challenge will be to establish an organized social response according to our physical infrastructure and human resources, our finantial factibility to implement the new technologies in the people and very importantly to consider the need of education and health promotion according to local and regional needs; all this to guarantee one of the main health rights, equity of access to all our population.
4
artículo
Accesible and non accesible underground fires in metal mines may be generated but they are not so frequent as in coal mines. However, metal mine fires generally develop more extensively causing greater losses but with few deaths as compared with coal mine fires. There are many causes of fires in mining operations but those fires in unstable pyrites are more dangenous because of the rapid fine graned sulphyde oxidation in contac with oxigen in air or water. Fires in underground mines may be controlled by flooding of the affected area, suffocation and filling of the area by mud or tailings, this last being the efective way of fire fighting particularly in fires of large extension. Effective ways of fire prevention consist of preventing subsidence of the mined area by appropriate election of the mining method, no use of inflammable materials either as excavation support or insulating barrie...
5
artículo
Accesible and non accesible underground fires in metal mines may be generated but they are not so frequent as in coal mines. However, metal mine fires generally develop more extensively causing greater losses but with few deaths as compared with coal mine fires. There are many causes of fires in mining operations but those fires in unstable pyrites are more dangenous because of the rapid fine graned sulphyde oxidation in contac with oxigen in air or water. Fires in underground mines may be controlled by flooding of the affected area, suffocation and filling of the area by mud or tailings, this last being the efective way of fire fighting particularly in fires of large extension. Effective ways of fire prevention consist of preventing subsidence of the mined area by appropriate election of the mining method, no use of inflammable materials either as excavation support or insulating barrie...
6
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The article is developed at this time seeking to develop dynamically and extends the theme of control, prevention and suppression of money laundering in Peru: it can also determine their effects on national economic and financial crisis. This project will evaluate three perspectives from the field of International Legal Framework and National Crime money laundering and related offenses, and treatment under Peruvian law and comparative law. It also interpreted the law that established the requirement for audited financial institutions to implement prevention mechanisms, oriented to avoid channeling funds of illicit origin through its operations and its commitment to the Financial Supervisory Authority as supervisor of the State, verify the functionality, appropriateness and effectiveness of these mechanisms. The article not only seeks to highlight the current regulation of laundering mone...
7
artículo
The article is developed at this time seeking to develop dynamically and extends the theme of control, prevention and suppression of money laundering in Peru: it can also determine their effects on national economic and financial crisis. This project will evaluate three perspectives from the field of International Legal Framework and National Crime money laundering and related offenses, and treatment under Peruvian law and comparative law. It also interpreted the law that established the requirement for audited financial institutions to implement prevention mechanisms, oriented to avoid channeling funds of illicit origin through its operations and its commitment to the Financial Supervisory Authority as supervisor of the State, verify the functionality, appropriateness and effectiveness of these mechanisms. The article not only seeks to highlight the current regulation of laundering mone...
8
artículo
The relevance of the stated problem of the crisis of 6-7-year old’s is dictated by the recently growing tendency to bring back children to preschool institutions after a short period at school by parents who notice the child’s painful condition associated with school maladaptation. In this regard, many researchers and practicing educators recommend reviewing the start dates for children at school so that the child starts school at the age of seven. Other teachers notice a significant increase in the work load on primary schoolchildren connected to the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education and the corresponding forms of control and assessment activities. Thus, there was a need to develop new technologies to preserve the health of younger students and allow them to overcome the crisis of the onset of education. The purpose of this article ...
9
artículo
The relevance of the stated problem of the crisis of 6-7-year old’s is dictated by the recently growing tendency to bring back children to preschool institutions after a short period at school by parents who notice the child’s painful condition associated with school maladaptation. In this regard, many researchers and practicing educators recommend reviewing the start dates for children at school so that the child starts school at the age of seven. Other teachers notice a significant increase in the work load on primary schoolchildren connected to the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education and the corresponding forms of control and assessment activities. Thus, there was a need to develop new technologies to preserve the health of younger students and allow them to overcome the crisis of the onset of education. The purpose of this article ...
10
artículo
In recent years, the use of antidepressant drugs has increased. Amongst the reasons that have led to the increase in the use of antidepressants, are those included in the "medicalization" process, by which normal situations of life have been treated, as the only remedy, from a medical point of view. Although antidepressants are of great help, they should not be the only resource, nor the first resource in any situation, to be used for the treatment of depression. In many situations, human beings need assistance in order to rationalize and channel their emotions which, in certain situations, can easily get out of control. It is in these situations where a clinical psychologist has an important task of preventing a normal situation from turning into something considered to be pathological. Therefore, a good strategy to alleviate the "medicalization" of depression should include a greater p...
11
artículo
The huge amount of work accidents in Peru has not produced the implementation of policies aimed at reducing occupational accidents rates. Not only that, there is a certain passivity with informal business and persons who break the law, even when it creates risks to workers’ lives. Criminal Law is the best example, because criminal rules do not apply in fact. We have a symbolic norm; that means a situation that counteracts the preventive effect of Criminal Law. In other words, the legislator has weakened non-criminal instances excluding punishment even for the most serious behaviors in which workers’ lives are endangered. In this context, compliance programs play a big role in labor risk prevention and, therefore, in the reduction of criminal rates.
12
artículo
Aflatoxins, a group of highly toxic substances produced by certain species of Aspergillus, especially A. flavus, have been found to occur in agricultural products such as corn, peanuts, cotton seed, animal feed, and many varieties of nuts. Experimental studies show that aflatoxins are carcinogenic. This paper proposes a plan of actions to prevent, control and desinfecting products contaminated with aflatoxins. Post harvest treatment of the product involves drying and storage temperature of 5 °C and relative humidity below 80%. The technique of ozone gas to disinfect contaminated products represents the best alternative because does not generate waste, the product is not damaged and the ozone gas is safe.
13
artículo
Aflatoxins, a group of highly toxic substances produced by certain species of Aspergillus, especially A. flavus, have been found to occur in agricultural products such as corn, peanuts, cotton seed, animal feed, and many varieties of nuts. Experimental studies show that aflatoxins are carcinogenic. This paper proposes a plan of actions to prevent, control and desinfecting products contaminated with aflatoxins. Post harvest treatment of the product involves drying and storage temperature of 5 °C and relative humidity below 80%. The technique of ozone gas to disinfect contaminated products represents the best alternative because does not generate waste, the product is not damaged and the ozone gas is safe.
14
artículo
El dengue se ha convertido en la principal causa de enfermedad viral transmitida por artrópodos en todo el mundo. En 2019, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró que el dengue era una de las diez principales amenazas para la salud mundial. La incidencia del dengue tuvo su cifra más alta registrada en 2023, afectando a más de 80 países con más de 6,5 millones de casos (1). En las Américas, a mediados de mayo de 2024 se notifcaron 8,1 millones de casos sospechosos de dengue, lo que representa un aumento de 3,3 veces respecto al año anterior. Perú fue uno de los seis países con mayor número de casos reportados en la región (2). Al igual que otros países con alta incidencia de dengue, el país ha estado enfrentando un aumento de nuevos casos de arbovirus con brotes estacionales que ocurren entre noviembre y mayo. Por tanto, controlar y prevenir los brotes de dengue s...
15
artículo
We must consider preterm birth when occurring at 22 through 34 weeks gestation as perinatal morbidity and mortality is not clinically significant from 34 weeks on. Notwithstanding advances in medical knowledge and technology, worldwide preterm births’ incidence remains invariable. Known risk conditions like infections, preeclampsia, congenital malformations and cervical incompetence are associated in only 40 to 50% of the cases; in the rest of patients etiology remains unknown. Prenatal control and community prevention intents have not had expected results. Cervical length by ultrasound is important for risk patients’ screening and is more rapid and economic than fetal fibronectin detection in cervicovaginal secretion. At Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal a differentiated area has been implemented for treating these patients. Considering all therapeutic agents used only micronized...
16
artículo
We must consider preterm birth when occurring at 22 through 34 weeks gestation as perinatal morbidity and mortality is not clinically significant from 34 weeks on. Notwithstanding advances in medical knowledge and technology, worldwide preterm births’ incidence remains invariable. Known risk conditions like infections, preeclampsia, congenital malformations and cervical incompetence are associated in only 40 to 50% of the cases; in the rest of patients etiology remains unknown. Prenatal control and community prevention intents have not had expected results. Cervical length by ultrasound is important for risk patients’ screening and is more rapid and economic than fetal fibronectin detection in cervicovaginal secretion. At Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal a differentiated area has been implemented for treating these patients. Considering all therapeutic agents used only micronized...
17
artículo
This research was mainly aimed Diagnose and Analyze the Internal Control Registry Zone as a tool to prevent irregularities in critical areas of Accounting and Administration in order to optimize the management and position the corporate image. The study was not applied research experimental and correlational design. The population or universe of study was constituted all registry areas where staff, administrative, technical and main adherents as accountants, managers, economists, lawyers, engineers who perform various tasks in each unit and participated sample was selected intentionally being formed by 31 workers (officers, directors and employees) office of registry   Zone No. VI - home Pucallpa. Bibliographic work sheets, summary records and transcription, opinion survey questionnaire and interview card were used as instruments. The results show that most respondents agree th...
18
artículo
The research addresses the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the well-being of older adults. The problem lies in the lack of digital skills and distrust in technology, which limits its adoption and potential benefits in disease prevention and control. The objective is to determine how the use of ICT influences active aging and disease prevention. A qualitative methodology with an exploratory approach was used, based on focus groups of older adults in Xalapa, Veracruz. Mexico. The results show that, although ICT can improve the quality of life by facilitating communication and access to services, there are challenges such as lack of digital skills and distrust in technology. The conclusions highlight the need for inclusive policies and training to maximize the benefits of ICT in this population group
19
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Objetive: To describe the prevention and control practices for the infection to SARS-COV2 in the Peruvian population. Material and Methods: Observational descriptive study. We evaluated a non-probabilistic sample of adult residents in some departments of Peru. Preventive practices were evaluated in people without a history of COVID-19 and control practices in people who had suffered it. Results: We evaluated 3630 Peruvians (mean age 25.4 ± 9.5), of that 3231 don't have a history of COVID-19 and 399 who had suffered it. The prevention and control practices that were realized often or always, with more frequencies, was the use of a mask when they go out home (97.9% vs 87.7), cover their nose or mouth when they sneeze (95.4% vs 89.9%), save the distance to other people in the street (91.4% vs 74.7%), wash their hands when they came home (92.5% vs 88.7%), and disinfect the objects and perso...
20
tesis de grado
Low back pain is a widespread issue among individuals engaged in tasks requiring prolonged periods of static positioning. This musculoskeletal challenge has seen a surge in prevalence in recent times. The focal point of this study is to conceptualize an ergonomic support system specifically geared towards averting lumbar injuries linked to sedentary habits. Through a comprehensive experiment involving the analysis of existing ergonomic backrests and the subsequent development of a prototype using 3D scanning, design, and manufacturing processes, a solution was crafted. A study, incorporating a group of voluntary participants, was executed to assess the efficacy of the newly designed lumbar accessory. Findings reveal that the ergonomic product contributes to an increase in the duration of maintaining a correct posture, a reduction in pressure on crucial lumbar vertebrae (L4/L5 & L5/S1), a...