La presente contribución analiza el problema de la determinación del aspecto subjetivo del tipo, específicamente, del dolo. Más allá del debate entre las posturas cognitivas y volitivas del dolo, se aborda la cuestión de la denominada “ignorancia deliberada”; se trata de un criterio jurisprudencial de origen anglosajón que, a pesar de su cada vez más frecuente recepción por los tribunales, sobre todo en los procesos por tráfico ilícito de drogas, resulta de difícil encaje desde el punto de la dogmática penal.

No presenta resumen

The huge amount of work accidents in Peru has not produced the implementation of policies aimed at reducing occupational accidents rates. Not only that, there is a certain passivity with informal business and persons who break the law, even when it creates risks to workers’ lives. Criminal Law is the best example, because criminal rules do not apply in fact. We have a symbolic norm; that means a situation that counteracts the preventive effect of Criminal Law. In other words, the legislator has weakened non-criminal instances excluding punishment even for the most serious behaviors in which workers’ lives are endangered. In this context, compliance programs play a big role in labor risk prevention and, therefore, in the reduction of criminal rates.

The huge amount of work accidents in Peru has not produced the implementation of policies aimed at reducing occupational accidents rates. Not only that, there is a certain passivity with informal business and persons who break the law, even when it creates risks to workers’ lives. Criminal Law is the best example, because criminal rules do not apply in fact. We have a symbolic norm; that means a situation that counteracts the preventive effect of Criminal Law. In other words, the legislator has weakened non-criminal instances excluding punishment even for the most serious behaviors in which workers’ lives are endangered. In this context, compliance programs play a big role in labor risk prevention and, therefore, in the reduction of criminal rates.

El artículo no presenta resumen.

La presente contribución analiza el problema de la determinación del aspecto subjetivo del tipo, específicamente, del dolo. Más allá del debate entre las posturas cognitivas y volitivas del dolo, se aborda la cuestión de la denominada “ignorancia deliberada”; se trata de un criterio jurisprudencial de origen anglosajón que, a pesar de su cada vez más frecuente recepción por los tribunales, sobre todo en los procesos por tráfico ilícito de drogas, resulta de difícil encaje desde el punto de la dogmática penal.

The huge amount of work accidents in Peru has not produced the implementation of policies aimed at reducing occupational accidents rates. Not only that, there is a certain passivity with informal business and persons who break the law, even when it creates risks to workers’ lives. Criminal Law is the best example, because criminal rules do not apply in fact. We have a symbolic norm; that means a situation that counteracts the preventive effect of Criminal Law. In other words, the legislator has weakened non-criminal instances excluding punishment even for the most serious behaviors in which workers’ lives are endangered. In this context, compliance programs play a big role in labor risk prevention and, therefore, in the reduction of criminal rates.

El artículo no presenta resumen.

La presente contribución analiza el problema de la determinación del aspecto subjetivo del tipo, específicamente, del dolo. Más allá del debate entre las posturas cognitivas y volitivas del dolo, se aborda la cuestión de la denominada “ignorancia deliberada”; se trata de un criterio jurisprudencial de origen anglosajón que, a pesar de su cada vez más frecuente recepción por los tribunales, sobre todo en los procesos por tráfico ilícito de drogas, resulta de difícil encaje desde el punto de la dogmática penal.

The Supreme Enforceable foresees a conflict of laws among articles 190 and 392 of the Penal code, since both make reference to appropriation in status of trustee. The resolution establishes that the most favorable norm should be applied; in this case the offense of unlawful appropriation. The author considers that regardless of the similarity between these dispositions, they have not been equally valued by the legislator. He states that when the execution of the behavior by the trustee assigned by the competent authority, implies an aggression to a patrimonial interests of the Administration, we will be facing an offense against the Public Administration. And it is framed as an unlawful appropriation in its aggravated form, when a judicial trustee is only charged with affecting patrimony of an individual.

La importancia de la marca como uno de los más importantes signos distintivos parece evidente: sirve para distinguir los productos de un empresario en el mercado. De esto, el ordenamiento jurídico, en especial la Ley de Propiedad Industrial (Decreto Legislativo 823), no ve con buenos ojos la reproducción e imitación de una marca registrada ajena, pues genera confusión entre los consumidores en cuanto al origen del producto o del servicio.