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1
artículo
In this article I use legal geography to analyze the way in which the jurisprudence of the Labor Cassation Chamber of the Colombian Supreme Court of Justice assumes spatial imaginaries on the evidentiary standard of cohabitation as a couple. The factual pattern chosen is the study of the possible recognition of the survivor’s pension for the partner of the deceased; therefore, I present two arguments. First, that the spatial assumptions on which the concept of cohabitation as a couple is built are contradictory. Secondly, that when it comes to the existence of sexual relations within the framework of the couple’s relationship, the Supreme Court uses the public/private binary, traditionally used to oppress women, to emancipate them.
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La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el efecto de un taller para el cambio de actitud de parejas mujeres del rol dependiente de adictos hospitalizados en una comunidad especializada, teniendo en cuenta que dado los resultados de la investigación de Ordoñez (2011), los repertorios de autoestima y su autopercepción de sí misma se encuentra alterada en aquellas mujeres que sufren de dependencia emocional dentro de la relación al vínculo de pareja que mantienen en este caso parejas adictas. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva correlacional, el tipo de muestreo no probabilístico intencional, en el cual participaron 10 parejas mujeres de un grupo de pacientes que se encuentran hospitalizados en un centro especializado de edades entre 18 años a 55 años. Las técnicas de recolección de datos que fueron empleados son de tipo de información directa e indirecta....
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artículo
In this research shows that the correlation model memory multilayer perceptron to predict the type of violence experienced by women over 14 have ever joined or united, ordinarily resident in the houses surrounding the Women's Emergency Centers located in the sierra del Peru, as well as significant associations between certain parenting styles, family relationships and perceptions about gender roles, with the kind of violence exercised by the husband / partner. We use 1126 cases of women from the database provided by the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations (MIMP); for which fourteen input variables were built, one relating to parenting style received, three family relationships, nine out of perceptions about gender roles and one referring to the geographical, seven output variables relate to the type of violence against women by their partner or ex-partner. For the design stage m...
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The basic health needs of women are manifested from childhood and are influenced by nutrition, socioeconomic status and sex role (the role assigned by society) and the environment. Under these assumptions, reproductive health is closely linked to the basic and fundamental rights of the person. According to WHO, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease. According to this universal principle, reproductive health means: everyone has the right to reproduce and regulate their fertility, with the full knowledge of the personal and social consequences of their decisions and also has free access to the media that implanted; Women must be able to carry out necessary pregnancy and childbirth safely and that the end result is satisfying and family welfare; the couple should be able to have sex, free relations means unwanted pregnancy...
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artículo
The increase in the prevalence of infertility has been a sensitive problem in Latin America and a global level, in Cuba represents 15 – 20 % of dissatisfaction for the couple. Following up on this problem from primary health care, and in turn, reorganizing and perfecting it constitutes a challenge for science. We present a case of primary infertility in a young couple from the Santo Domingo health area. The clinical findings of the case and the evolution until the conception of the pregnancy are described.
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The cycle of violence is a repetitive structure of dysfunctional affective couple interaction, a sum of negative emotions that inhibits the woman victim of violence from making assertive decisions regarding her personal development and life-time plans. In this paper we will discuss its construction from the perspective of male-oriented violence and, without pretending to justify it, we will explain the violent behavior, the relationship of this cycle and risk factors to which women victims of violence are exposed, taking as a reference an interview conducted within a scientific research process (doctoral thesis), for which the respective informed consent was obtained.
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The cycle of violence is a repetitive structure of dysfunctional affective couple interaction, a sum of negative emotions that inhibits the woman victim of violence from making assertive decisions regarding her personal development and life-time plans. In this paper we will discuss its construction from the perspective of male-oriented violence and, without pretending to justify it, we will explain the violent behavior, the relationship of this cycle and risk factors to which women victims of violence are exposed, taking as a reference an interview conducted within a scientific research process (doctoral thesis), for which the respective informed consent was obtained.
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tesis de grado
La presente investigación tuvo como propósito estudiar la relación entre las dimensiones de apego adulto y la inversión en las relaciones de pareja de adultos jóvenes. En cuanto a objetivos específicos, las dimensiones de apego, ansiedad y evitación, se compararon de acuerdo a sexo, tiempo de relación de pareja actual y duración promedio de las relaciones de pareja; y para el caso de la inversión, los componentes del modelo de inversión se compararon de acuerdo a sexo y se correlacionaron con tiempo de relación de pareja actual y duración promedio de las relaciones de pareja. Para esta investigación se contó con 74 estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana entre 18 y 30 años (M = 22.2, DE = 2.47) que se encontraban en una relación de pareja de una semana como mínimo. El constructo de la inversión fue evaluado usando una adaptación al español de la ...
9
tesis de grado
La presente investigación tuvo como propósito estudiar la relación entre las dimensiones de apego adulto y la inversión en las relaciones de pareja de adultos jóvenes. En cuanto a objetivos específicos, las dimensiones de apego, ansiedad y evitación, se compararon de acuerdo a sexo, tiempo de relación de pareja actual y duración promedio de las relaciones de pareja; y para el caso de la inversión, los componentes del modelo de inversión se compararon de acuerdo a sexo y se correlacionaron con tiempo de relación de pareja actual y duración promedio de las relaciones de pareja. Para esta investigación se contó con 74 estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana entre 18 y 30 años (M = 22.2, DE = 2.47) que se encontraban en una relación de pareja de una semana como mínimo. El constructo de la inversión fue evaluado usando una adaptación al español de la ...
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tesis de grado
Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de los factores socioculturales del varón asociados a la aceptación del uso de métodos anticonceptivos en la pareja puérpera del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal en enero del 2016. Material y Métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, analítico de casos y controles, que contó con una muestra de 118 varones que visitaban a sus parejas hospitalizadas en el servicio de puerperio, divididos en dos grupos: 59 varones que aceptan el uso de métodos anticonceptivos por sus parejas (grupo caso) y 59 varones que no acepten el uso de métodos anticonceptivos por sus parejas (grupo control), con un muestreo no probabilístico pareado por fecha de parto. Para el análisis descriptivo de las variables cualitativas se estimaron frecuencias absolutas y relativas y para las variables cuantitativas, medidas de tendencia central y promedios. Además se utilizó l...
11
artículo
The intimate sexual behavior of couples (normal or non-pathological) must be described by psychologists, for this they use two perspectives; one is the first a) psychopathology of the DSM 5 and ICD-10 or, the second b) the perspective of positive psychology, which uses the models of Kinsey (1953), Masters and Johnson (1966), Kaplan (1979), Schnarch (1991), Whipple and Brash-Mc.Greer (1997), and Basson (2000). A panel of experts sought to validate a new taxonomy of erotic behaviors. Sexual music refers to the individual and dyadic behavior that a couple does to reach sexual intercourse; the qualities of the monodic behavior of a lover are: a) Intensity, b) Duration, c) Timbre and d) Sexual tone; and the dyadic musical coordination of two lovers are: x) Rhythm, y) Melody and z) Sexual harmony. A panel of seven experts using the Delphi method validated the content of the seven dimensions th...
12
tesis de grado
El presente estudio “Cambio de pareja y preeclampsia en gestantes tratadas en el Hospital Regional Cusco, 2023”. Tuvo como objetivo: Determinar el factor de riesgo del cambio de pareja y el desarrollo de preeclampsia en gestantes tratadas en el Hospital Regional del Cusco, 2023. Metodología: No experimental, cuantitativa, retrospectiva y transversal, correlacional, estudio de caso-control. Cuya muestra estuvo constituida por 30 (casos) de gestantes con preeclampsia y 50 (controles) de gestantes sin preeclampsia ambas con cambio de parejas. Resultados: Sobre las características sociodemográficos y personales, la mayoría de las gestantes se encuentra con mayor a 25 años con un 77.60%, presentan un estado civil de conviviente con 75%, un grado de instrucción de secundaria completa con 45.00%, ocupación de ama de casa en 23.80%, sobre el número de hijos con su actual pareja de 1 ...
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artículo
Introduction: Craniofrontonasal dysplasia (CFND) is a rare malformation disorder that primarily affects the eyes, nose and forehead. Of all of them, hypertelorism is the main and invariable component. It occurs sporadically in most cases. Only a few cases diagnosed before birth have been reported in the literature. Objective: To describe a prenatally diagnosed case of X-linked craniofrontonasal dysplasia. Case presentation: A 21-year-old pregnant woman with initial evaluation of increased genetic risk of hereditary disease due to a personal and family history of DCFN. At 24 weeks of pregnancy, an ultrasound was performed at the Provincial Center for Medical Genetics of Mayabeque - Cuba, a confirmation consultation that described facial anomalies in a female fetus with hypertelorism, a wide nasal bridge and a half-open mouth maintained throughout the study. No facial clefts or other ...
14
artículo
Drawing on information from the Encuesta de la Transición de la Escuela al Trabajo 2012 (Survey on the Transition from School to Work), this study analyzes the characteristics of young people who are not in education, employment or training (NEETs). We find that, overall, 17.94% of Peruvian urban youth between 15 and 29 years of age are NEETs. Of these, around three quar- ters (74.09%) are females, which points toward the presence of factors associated with gender, such as fertility, the role within the household economy, or educational reasons, such as the explanatory variables in the previous result.Accordingly, the likelihood of being a NEET increases for females if there are children in the house- hold and if the individual has a partner, while the reverse is true in the case of males. Moreover, the likelihood of belonging to the NEET group increases when there are young men ...
15
artículo
Currently, at the Latin American level, feminist collectives, such as Me too or Ni una menos, are gaining more and more notoriety in the media and social networks. This is largely due to the large amount of news, where the woman stands out for being the victim of sexual, psychological and physical abuse. It should be noted that many of these cases remain unresolved or forgotten. For this reason, every day there are more people who, outraged by this situation, find it necessary to raise their voices in protest with the intention of imparting justice and defending women's rights. Precisely, one way to express your point of view is through the written word. This study proposes to analyze and compare four opinion columns from the web platform of the newspaper Perú 21, written by Peruvian public figures who belong to the political and journalism sector, about the femicide of Solsiret Rodríg...
16
artículo
This article aims to specify a coherent and useful interpretation of feminicide behavior (or as preferred by the author “femicide”), which is included, in a non -uniform manner- in several criminal definitions in Latin American legislations. Indeed, the author asserts the need for an individualized criminal protection of women against gender violence, and confirms the praiseworthy work it is being done in Latin America, yet femicide as a criminal offense in the region is not defined accurately. Thus, the author concludes this is the reflection of a criminal policy that suffers from inaccuracies, duplicities and, in some cases, excessive punitiveness. The author questions the criminal definition of femicide as the death of a “woman because of her condition as such” or other similar definitions that include the murder of a woman because of the mere fact of being a woman....
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artículo
Objectives: To identify the main maternal and perinatal complications in primiparous adolescents, when compared with a control group. Design: Observational, analytical, case-control. Location: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales, teaching hospital. Participants: primigravid Adolescents. Interventions: He divided the population {on two homogeneous groups of 162 participants each, randomly selected and distributed by age in case group (10-19 years old) and control (20-29 years). Main outcome measures: Complications in pregnancy. Results: The mean age of the adolescents was 17.5 years, 61.2% had not completed secondary school, only 8.6% were students, 83% housewife. 71% of couples of teenagers teen was of age. The teens had less prenatal care than adults, 83% versus 89%, although with p> 0.05. The most common complication was urinary teen infection (p = 0...
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Objectives: To identify the main maternal and perinatal complications in primiparous adolescents, when compared with a control group. Design: Observational, analytical, case-control. Location: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales, teaching hospital. Participants: primigravid Adolescents. Interventions: He divided the population {on two homogeneous groups of 162 participants each, randomly selected and distributed by age in case group (10-19 years old) and control (20-29 years). Main outcome measures: Complications in pregnancy. Results: The mean age of the adolescents was 17.5 years, 61.2% had not completed secondary school, only 8.6% were students, 83% housewife. 71% of couples of teenagers teen was of age. The teens had less prenatal care than adults, 83% versus 89%, although with p> 0.05. The most common complication was urinary teen infection (p ...
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artículo
El uso de los instrumentos psicológicos en el trabajo clínico, en este caso en mujeres con violencia en la relación de pareja, nos pone en constante verificación de la validez de constructo de posibles instrumentos que ayuden a conocer las estrategias de afrontamiento en estos casos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar un aspecto de la validez de constructo, a través de técnicas multivariantes, del Cuestionario de Afrontamiento al Estrés en 267 mujeres, cuyas edades oscilaron entre 18 a 70 años de edad. Se utilizó el cuestionario COPE (versión completa), que consta de 52 ítems caracterizados en tres estilos de afrontamiento con respuesta dicotómica. Se confirmó mediante el uso del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio y los ajustes del modelo global (Cmin = 1.83), comparativo (CFI = .93, GFI= .91 y TLI= .91) y otros índices (RMR= 0.04 y RMSEA= .06) arrojaron resultados acep...
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tesis de grado
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar las relaciones existentes entre la claridad del autoconcepto, la autoestima y la calidad de la relación de pareja, en adultos de Lima Metropolitana. Se analizaron las variaciones de estas asociaciones según miembros de pareja masculinos y femeninos. Para ello se aplicaron las escalas de Claridad del Autoconcepto Campbell (SCC), Autoestima de Rosenberg (SE) y Modelo de Inversión de Rusbult a 61 parejas heterosexuales con edades entre 20 y 62 años. Se encontró que, para los miembros masculinos y femeninos de la relación, la variable de autoestima estaba directamente relacionada con claridad de autoconcepto (rM= .662, p= .006; rF= .597, p= .000) y con la subescala de satisfacción en la relación de pareja (rM= .280, p= .029; rF= .326, p= .010). Asimismo, la variable de claridad de autoconcepto mostró asociaciones positivas con d...