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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The relationship between the body and the mind has been and still is a persistent dilemma that continues today after centuries of continuous discussions. Both, philosophers, and doctors have advocated diverse theories, with a myriad of questions, and various schools of thought that seek to answer the problem. This review is based on the following question: If we understand the origins of the relationship between body and mind, would the solutions be found in the fields of neuroscience and neurophilosophy? The etymology of the terms, mainly the prefixes “neuros”’ and “psyche”, is studied to delve into the Cartesian conception of the res cogitans and the res extensive. Based on the seven steps of philosophical research, this essay attempts to elucidate the essence of this scientific and philosophical problem contrasting dualism and monism, considering the material and spiritual l...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This paper discusses the importance of emotional education to reduce adolescent problems and emphasizes emotional competence and self-regulation as basic elements of competency education in the school context, based on research in recent decades, especially linked to the role of Executive Functions. In addition, some results of programs and therapies with Mindfulness or conscious attention to the present moment in children and adolescents are presented and the little presence of research is observed, even in Peru. The results of an ex post facto study are presented with a sample (N = 76) of IE High School students Jorge Basadre Grohmann from Trujillo, Peru, where is described the problems in adolescents and compared them with the capacity for conscious attention and academic performance. We noted that the students presented clinical significance in problems of self-esteem (25.4%) and dep...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This article highlights the impact and criticism of the theoretical assumptions of prediction in the EGDE models, in addition to its scope and limits in terms of economic policy carried out by central banks. We have chosen various topics to explain predictive phenomena in social sciences and mainly in economics, based on econophysics, econometrics and macroeconometrics applied to EGDE models, but they revolve around the mind-brain problem and the “theory of cognition of predictive coding”. We conceptualize their contributions through epistemological problems and relate them to their application to EGDE models. Thus, we intend to emphasize the task of our criticism to open the field of analysis of prediction theories towards complex systems in social sciences and other epistemic debates. Therefore, the thesis of limitations in prediction is defended under the concept of the brain as a...
4
artículo
El presente artículo muestra el carácter problemático de los qualia para una teoría de lo mental. Con el término ‘qualia,’ hacemos referencia a aspectos no intencionales de estados mentales eminentemente cualitativos como pueden ser las experiencias perceptuales, las emociones, los humores y las sensaciones corporales. Estos aspectos no intencionales suelen caracterizarse como intrínsecos, inefables, infalibles, atómicos, privados, directos e irreductibles a lo físico. Se explica, además, el argumento de los qualia ausentes como crítica al funcionalismo sobre lo mental.
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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En las últimas décadas, el estrés relacionado al trabajo se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública debido a sus devastadoras consecuencias tanto personales como empresariales. A raíz de esto, las empresas a nivel mundial se han interesado en generar técnicas que les permita promover el bienestar de sus trabajadores, ofreciendo nuevos programas, con el objetivo de mejorar las condiciones para el desempeño de sus colaboradores, usando entre ellos el mindfulness. El objetivo de este reporte es identificar si existe un cambio en el estrés laboral al utilizar el mindfulness como una herramienta de afrontamiento. Para esto se realizó una revisión de más de 200 artículos científicos dentro de las bases de datos ProQuest y APAPsycnet, de los cuales se seleccionaron siete que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los principales hallazgos evidencian que los p...
6
artículo
Publicado 2015
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In the last half century,there were several attempts to adopt the notion of supervenience in order to shed light on the claim of generality that is involved in aesthetic judgments. In this paper I will show the difficulties brought up by the transposition of the notion of supervenience from other areas of philosophy to the philosophy of art and I will also show the intrinsic difficulties of this project. First, I will revise the origins of the notion of supervenience in contemporary ethics and philosophy of mind, as well as the theoretical framework in which this notion was first introduced. Second, I will revise the arguments for and against aesthetic supervenience in the field of analytic philosophy of art. In the rest of this work, I will try to argue against the viability of applying this notion to the relationship between aesthetic and non-aesthetic properties. I will point out the...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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Burnout is a common problem within mental health workers due to the stressors to which they are continuously exposed and implies a series of consequences for both the professional who suffers it and for their patients. The present study aimed to know the relationship between burnout and mindfulness in mental health workers. For this, a systematic search was carried out following the indications of the PRISMA guidelines (Urrútia &Bonfill, 2013) in Scopus, ScienceDirect and PubMed databases. Studies that related both variables in mental health workers and met all the inclusion and exclusion criteria (n = 7) were selected for the analysis. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between burnout and mindfulness in mental health workers. These results allow to consider mindfulness as a possible alternative treatment for burnout in mental health workers.
8
artículo
Interculturality, as an idea and as a fact, so present since the last decades of the last century, because of the increasing domestic and international migrations worldwide, entails conceptions which come to be too diverse as the prevailing cultures at the regions of exchange. These differences favor some viewpoints and political interests, disregarding others. This obstructs the generation of shared mainstream. And Latin America holds a singular position therein.
9
tesis de grado
La desregulación emocional en adolescentes es un problema que afecta su bienestar psicológico, por ende, su salud mental. Es por este motivo que la habilidad de mindfulness ha surgido como una estrategia para disminuir este problema. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar la relación directa o indirecta entre mindfulness y desregulación emocional en adolescentes. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva, tomando en cuenta los lineamientos de la guía PRISMA, consultando bases de datos como Scopus y Web of Science (Page et al., 2021). Se seleccionaron 10 artículos con la finalidad de responder al objetivo. En base a ello, se encontró una relación significativa e indirecta entre mindfulness y desregulación emocional. Además, se identificó que la regulación emocional media la relación entre mindfulness y otros factores psicológicos. Los hallazgos del presente estudio cont...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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The constant increase in deaths due to COVID-19 supposes greater cases of bereavement, so it is considered necessary to provide effective interventions for its optimal approach and prevent health consequences. The present work aimed to identify the efficacy of Mindfulness interventions in adults who are going through a grieving process. For this, a review study of primary research was carried out that evaluated the issue raised using certain criteria of the PRISMA guide (Urrútia & Bonfill, 2010) and consulting the following databases: Ebsco, Proquest, Science Direct and Scopus. In order to define the analysis, 7 representative works were selected. The results show that Mindfulness interventions in grieving adults reduce dysfunctional symptoms such as anxiety, anguish and elevated depression and increase mindfulness itself. Although current research on this problem is scarce, the importa...
11
artículo
Mindfulness in Higher Education: Comparative Analysis in Students of Psychology and Food Engineering
Publicado 2025
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The research carried out at the Technical University of Machala compared the levels of mindfulness between students of Clinical Psychology and Food Engineering, using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). The sample consisted of 299 students, 156 from Clinical Psychology and 143 from Food Engineering. In the comparative analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test and the effect size were used, with Rosenthal's r coefficient. A Simple Correspondence Analysis (CA) was also performed to explore the associations between MAAS items and mindfulness levels in each group. The results showed that Clinical Psychology students had significantly higher levels of mindfulness (M = 3.87) compared to those in Food Engineering (M = 3.53). This is attributed to training in mental health and psychological well-being in Clinical Psychology. The AC revealed that Clinical Psychology students had strengths in ev...
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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Los jóvenes universitarios están experimentando diversas manifestaciones de malestar y estrés, lo cual no solo influye en su salud y bienestar, sino también en la formación y establecimiento de su identidad. La presente investigación plantea que el mindfulness y el sentido de coherencia pueden actuar como herramientas pertinentes y complementarias para enfrentar dicho problema. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación de ambos constructos y sus áreas respectivas en una muestra de 184 estudiantes de una universidad privada limeña. Dichos participantes fueron 88 hombres y 96 mujeres con edades entre 17 y 21 años que pertenecían a la facultad de Letras o de Ciencias. Todos completaron una ficha sociodemográfica y los cuestionarios del FFMQ (Baer et. al, 2006) y del SOC-13 (Antonovsky, 1993) en una única aplicación grupal. Los resultados muestran relaciones directas,...
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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Los jóvenes universitarios están experimentando diversas manifestaciones de malestar y estrés, lo cual no solo influye en su salud y bienestar, sino también en la formación y establecimiento de su identidad. La presente investigación plantea que el mindfulness y el sentido de coherencia pueden actuar como herramientas pertinentes y complementarias para enfrentar dicho problema. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación de ambos constructos y sus áreas respectivas en una muestra de 184 estudiantes de una universidad privada limeña. Dichos participantes fueron 88 hombres y 96 mujeres con edades entre 17 y 21 años que pertenecían a la facultad de Letras o de Ciencias. Todos completaron una ficha sociodemográfica y los cuestionarios del FFMQ (Baer et. al, 2006) y del SOC-13 (Antonovsky, 1993) en una única aplicación grupal. Los resultados muestran relaciones directas,...
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The analysis of the mathematical performance of the students favors the adjustment and individualization of the educational processes for this area of learning. Due to its relevance in daily life, the teacher must bear in mind the functionality and transfer of mathematical learning. The generalization of research that combines theory and practice is essential. In this sense, there are few studies at the curriculum level for mathematics related to the education of gifted and/or mathematically talented students. Thus, it becomes pertinent to analyze such mathematical skills and the factors in which these students stand out. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of mathematical reasoning and representations based on problem-solving tasks expressed by gifted students on an educational level with a good performance in the area of Mathematics. Forty-two students were evaluated as g...
15
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Creativity is an essential element of scientific management where decisions are made by rational paradigm that involves the use of convergent criteria in the management, organization and hierarchy of problems. The process engineer emphasizes the systematic and rational side, which is the visible and concrete engineer’s work. The invisible part constitutes the heuristic and creative side, comprising the imaginative and divergent view that complements the first and develops as new tasks arise in the areas of research and design, which requires vision and innovation. This paper aims to highlight the creativity of engineers. They have taken their creative products whose description and study, must lead to identifying new ways of seeing reality, beyond traditional approaches, and understand the orientation of creativity, to improve understanding and problem solving. Creativity in industrial...
16
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Creativity is an essential element of scientific management where decisions are made by rational paradigm that involves the use of convergent criteria in the management, organization and hierarchy of problems. The process engineer emphasizes the systematic and rational side, which is the visible and concrete engineer’s work. The invisible part constitutes the heuristic and creative side, comprising the imaginative and divergent view that complements the first and develops as new tasks arise in the areas of research and design, which requires vision and innovation. This paper aims to highlight the creativity of engineers. They have taken their creative products whose description and study, must lead to identifying new ways of seeing reality, beyond traditional approaches, and understand the orientation of creativity, to improve understanding and problem solving. Creativity in industrial...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Eating disorders (EDs) are a mental health problem, the complexity of which requires a greater focus of attention in their treatment. In recent years, treatments for eating behavior have been developed, including Mindfulness. The present study aims to review the empirical evidence of Mindfulness in the treatment of ED. For this purpose, an applied review was conducted and eleven quantitative investigations were analyzed. The PRISMA methodology (Page et al., 2020) was used for the selection and analysis of the studies. Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, Scielo, ApaPsycnet, Ebsco and ProQuest databases were selected. The selected investigations have moderate to high internal consistency, in terms of the application of their instruments (a = 0.71). The results revealed that mindfulness has a positive impact on reducing the symptomatology of EDs and propose a negative correlation between mindfuln...
18
artículo
This article addresses the problem of the moral wrong present in rape. To do so, it undertakes an analysis of John Gardner's proposal on the subject. Then, identifying what Gardner calls a pure case of rape, it explores the nature and characteristics of consent as a normative transformer. To this end, it addresses the discussion, within the philosophy of action, on what is the ontology of consent. Finally, and as a consequence of holding that consent is a mental state, some problems related to the knowledge of other people’s mental states, traditionally addressed as the problem of other minds in the philosophy of mind, are raised. Some consequences for the evidentiary analysis in cases of rape crimes are drawn from this analysis.
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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Early intervention is important in cases of anxiety and depression since these psychological problems have been increasing in recent years. Before the pandemic, prevalence levels were worrying due to the proportion of people who presented these symptoms, however, since the start of the pandemic, cases of depression have increased by approximately 53.2 million more cases and for anxiety by 76.2 million. (Santomauro, 2021). The approach of psychotherapeutic techniques that demonstrate scientific evidence such as mindfulness are necessary to be able to calm the exponential growth of these cases, therefore, the objective of this study is to identify if the application of Mindfulness techniques reduces the symptoms of anxiety episodes and depression in adolescents, youth and adults. The PRISMA methodology (Page et al., 2021) was used for the recruitment and analysis of the documents found in ...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2014
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Mindfulness y calidad del sueño en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana. La pobre calidad del sueño y los trastornos del sueño son habituales en la sociedad actual, y los estudiantes universitarios no son una excepción a ello. Uno de los factores que ayuda a dicha dimensión de la salud es el mindfulness, que se podría definir de modo general como la atención plena ante la experiencia presente (Baer, 2003). Por ello, esta investigación buscó analizar la relación entre el mindfulness y la calidad del sueño en 123 estudiantes universitarios, 35% hombres y 65% mujeres, de 17 a 21 años de edad (M=18.32 años, DE=1.07). Se llevaron a cabo análisis de correlación de Pearson y comparaciones de medias y medianas. Los hallazgos mostraron que un mayor nivel de mindfulness se relaciona con una mejor calidad de sueño. Asimismo, una mejor calidad de sueño se vin...
