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1
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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La palabra proceso deriva del latín, “processus”, que se traduce como “avance” o “desarrollo”. El término Penal, emana del latín, “poenalis”, que significa “relativo a la multa”; se halla conformado por dos partes diferentes: el sustantivo “poena”, que es sinónimo de “multa”, y el sufijo “al”, que se usa para indicar “relativo a”. El proceso penal es el procedimiento de carácter jurídico, aplicado a un órgano estatal público, administrado para la identificación y castigo de las conductas que están tipificadas como delitos por el código penal. El proceso penal ordinario está conformado por: preinstrucción, la instrucción y el juicio. La finalidad de los procesos penales consiste en la conservación del orden público. Las características de su desarrollo dependen de cada jurisdicción. Un proceso penal se inicie con la instrucción prepar...
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Esta investigación se propuso los siguientes objetivos: 1) identificar, tematizar y describir los momentos significativos de un proceso psicoanalítico percibidos por los pacientes como importantes para el cambio psíquico, así como analizar su naturaleza y las relaciones entre estos, y los diferentes aspectos del proceso psicoanalítico; 2) evaluar si la perspectiva de los usuarios sobre los momentos significativos del proceso psicoterapéutico asociados al cambio contribuye a ampliar la comprensión de la acción terapéutica de la psicoterapia psicoanalítica. El proyecto es de enfoque cualitativo, pues se tomó como información un fenómeno subjetivo (Mortl & Gelo, 2015), tal como lo es la percepción y la valoración del usuario sobre aspectos relacionados al proceso psicoanalítico que se relacionan con el cambio psíquico, y la narrativa del proceso vivido. Los resultados m...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This research had the following objectives: 1) to identify, thematize and describe the significant moments of a psychoanalytic process perceived by the patients as important for the psychic change, as well as to analyze their nature and the relations between them, and the different aspects of the psychoanalytic process; 2) to evaluate if the perspective of the users on the significant moments of the psychotherapeutic process associated to the change contributes to extend the understanding of the therapeutic action of the psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The project has a qualitative approach, since a subjective phenomenon was taken as information (Mortl & Gelo, 2015), such as the user’s perception and assessment of aspects related to the psychoanalytic process that are related to psychic change, and the narrative of the lived process. The results show 4 thematic axes with 18 sub-theme...
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This study investigated the social representations about violence of the transgender population in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. Semi-structured interviews and content analysis were used combined with lexical analysis through Iramuteq software. Nine transgender people (transvestites and transsexuals) were chosen for the interview based on convenience sampling. The results show that the anchorages and objectifications of social representations are organized into four categories: (a) experiences of violence (b) institutions and traditional process, (c) identity processes (d) and body and social life. Consequently, the anchorages and objectification of the social representationsof violence are related to the transitional process, the individual and social experiences to which these people are subjected that could be related to the acceptance and resistance to viole...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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El presente artículo buscó comprender lo que entienden mujeres desplazadas, cabezas de familia, atendidas por la Asistencia Social de Brasil, sobre su proceso de desplazamiento y la actuación del Estado frente a este. A través del Análisis Crítico del Discurso se identificó que, aunque son varias las atribuciones causales al desplazamiento - como el riesgo ambiental y la violencia - lo que realmente atraviesa las experiencias de estas mujeres es una urbanización excluyente, vivida a lo largo de la historia de estas familias, que las llevó a una ocupación de espacios inapropiados para vivir, como la orilla de arroyos y terrenos no aptos, que terminaron siendo riesgosos y desalojando a las familias a mediano plazo. Esa situación fue entendida por las participantes cómo un proceso natural a su condición social, pero no como un resultado de la negligencia por parte del Estado. L...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article sought to understand what displaced women, heads of families assisted by the Social Assistance of Brazil, understand about their displacement process and the State’s actions in regards to it. Through Critical Discourse Analysis it was identified that, although there are several causal attributions to displacement - such as environmental risk and violence - what really runs through the experiences of these women is an exclusionary urbanization, lived throughout the history of these families, which led them to occupy inadequate living spaces such as stream banks and unsuitable land, which ended up being risky and displacing the families in the medium term. Participants understood this situation as a process natural to their social condition, but not as a result of negligence on the part of the State. The results further indicate that the forms of forced displacement are arti...
7
artículo
The development of creative potential can be influenced by aspects related to the individual himself and his experiences throughout life. The study aimed to identify and analyze aspects related to the path of creative and educational performance of an illustrator, focusing on the role of the teacher. The content of the lives to teach drawing, in the period of the Coronavirus pandemic, and a semi-structured interview were used. The results showed uniqueness in the development and expression in drawing, and in the way of teaching it: combinations between the new and the adapted in teaching and learning of drawing; tension between rules to design and freedom to create; ambivalent role of models as inhibiting and triggering the creation process.
8
artículo
The development of creative potential can be influenced by aspects related to the individual himself and his experiences throughout life. The study aimed to identify and analyze aspects related to the path of creative and educational performance of an illustrator, focusing on the role of the teacher. The content of the lives to teach drawing, in the period of the Coronavirus pandemic, and a semi-structured interview were used. The results showed uniqueness in the development and expression in drawing, and in the way of teaching it: combinations between the new and the adapted in teaching and learning of drawing; tension between rules to design and freedom to create; ambivalent role of models as inhibiting and triggering the creation process.
9
10
tesis doctoral
Chronic wounds are a serious health problem because they do not follow a normal healing process and take a long time to heal. Monitoring the evolution of the wound is vital to evaluate the current treatment and determine the need for a different approach. Traditionally, this assessment is based on manual measurements and visual observation, which can be subjective and non-quantitative, leading to uncertainty in patient follow-up. This thesis proposes to leverage color and thermal imaging from cameras embedded in a smartphone to provide a non-invasive tool for wound assessment. Standard and affordable devices enables its applicability and scalability in clinical settings. We propose a methodology to create realistic and accurate 3D thermal models from a set of images captured with affordable and handheld devices. This approach was automated and evaluated in clinical settings on a total of...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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International law has sought to regulate human mobility throughout history, yet it still faces significant limitations and a marked Eurocentric bias. Forty years after the Cartagena Declaration on Refugees, this article analyzes the discussions of the Cartagena+40 Process, which resulted in the Chile Declaration and Plan of Action 2024–2034. These discussions identified the main normative and migration policy challenges in Latin America. This article aims to contribute to critical dialogue and encourage further research to update international law. It proposes, for example, to overcome the traditional dual legal typology between migrants and refugees as a condition for granting international protection, and to foresee the necessary legal inclusion of new legal terminologies and definitions. This would enable States to better address current challenges in this area, reaffirming the fund...
12
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166) was conducted with a sample of 22 provinces of the country to evaluate the knowledge, approval, and perceived effectiveness of the first years of the Commission from psychosocial aspects: victimization, collective emotions, reconciliation, collective memory. 58% were direct victims. The results indicate high levels of approval and disposition to participate in the Commission’s activities, as well as some skepticism about its usefulness and low confidence in the official apologies of the groups in conflict. A high index of positive emotions related to the commission and low trust in governmen...
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166) was conducted with a sample of 22 provinces of the country to evaluate the knowledge, approval, and perceived effectiveness of the first years of the Commission from psychosocial aspects: victimization, collective emotions, reconciliation, collective memory. 58% were direct victims. The results indicate high levels of approval and disposition to participate in the Commission’s activities, as well as some skepticism about its usefulness and low confidence in the official apologies of the groups in conflict. A high index of positive emotions related to the commission and low trust in governmen...
14
artículo
Publicado 2024
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What is it like to live without questioning the meaning of existence? This document proposes how something as common and chaotic as existential crises can find transformation and change through drama therapy. This therapeutic tool facilitates emotional expression through drama (acting, play, dramaturgy, masks, among other elements of theatrical art) and generates powerful introspection processes in participants through their self-awareness, through provocative questions posed by the drama therapist. The social symptoms of existential emptiness end up generating emotional difficulties that can even lead to the loss of life for those who experience them. For this reason, it is decided to work with young people, as they are the population most affected by this problem. In other words, drama therapy aims to propose a path that approaches the construction of the purpose for which young people...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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What is it like to live without questioning the meaning of existence? This document proposes how something as common and chaotic as existential crises can find transformation and change through drama therapy. This therapeutic tool facilitates emotional expression through drama (acting, play, dramaturgy, masks, among other elements of theatrical art) and generates powerful introspection processes in participants through their self-awareness, through provocative questions posed by the drama therapist. The social symptoms of existential emptiness end up generating emotional difficulties that can even lead to the loss of life for those who experience them. For this reason, it is decided to work with young people, as they are the population most affected by this problem. In other words, drama therapy aims to propose a path that approaches the construction of the purpose for which young people...
16
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2021
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Metal mining is one of the economic pillars of the Peruvian economy. Peru is the main producer of gold, zinc, lead, and tin in Latin America and the second largest producer of copper, silver, and zinc worldwide. Despite its economic importance, mining has also left a plethora of Mining Environmental Liabilities (MEL) whose inadequate waste management represents a risk for both the environment and human health and is a common trigger of social problems. The Cajamarca región is the second región in Peru in terms of the number of MEL sites with the majority of them located in the Hualgayoc district. The goal of the PhD project is the assessment of the environmental impact of MEL in the Peruvian Andes using as an example two post-mining sites in the Hualgayoc district. This evaluation includes the study of soils and native plant species in terms of their metal accumulation potential and th...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general: establecer las causas que conllevan a la vulneración del principio de celeridad procesal en el proceso especial contencioso administrativo en Chiclayo 2016 que incide en el retardo del cumplimiento de las sentencias que ordenan el cumplimiento de obligaciones dinerarias. Investigación que permite conocer en detalle, los principales problemas que ocurren intra processus y que afectan la observancia del principio de celeridad procesal, para lo cual se aplicó una metodología de tipo explicativo, con un diseño no experimental bajo un enfoque cuantitativo cuya población fue de 120 administrados encuestados. Teniendo como variable Independiente: Principio de Celeridad Procesal y Variable Dependiente: Proceso Especial Contencioso Administrativo; las que permitieron plantearse como problema: ¿En qué medida influye la vulneración del...
18
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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La ansiedad es una emoción humana para procesos adaptativos, si se desborda se convierte en un problema de salud mental; la ansiedad académica, impide adaptarnos a contextos educativos; entonces se puede decir que estamos con bajos niveles de una autoeficacia académica. La psicología educativa define la existencia de dos tipos de ansiedad, según Martínez-Otero (2014), estado y rasgo. La ansiedad estado es la que vemos en contextos académicos y es transitoria, pero influye en el rendimiento y el logro de los objetivos por lo que es necesaria la prevención de estados patológicos de ansiedad. En cuanto a la Ansiedad académica ante los procesos de sustentación de tesis, es variante de la Ansiedad ante los exámenes, que ocasiona síntomas similares y abarca bajo rendimiento académico, bajas calificaciones, ausentismo universitario y conductas de evitación como el dejar de lado e...
19
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2018
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Este estudio se centra en la hidrogeoquímica de los sistemas kársticos de las cuencas andino-amazónicas. Se muestrearon 35 resurgimientos en el norte y en el centro de los Andes peruanos, distribuidos a lo largo de un fuerte gradiente altitudinal/climático/ecológico (400 a> 4000 m, <10 a> 20°C, <250 a> 4000 mm/año). El parámetro de primer orden que controla las tasas de alteración es la precipitación. La temperatura suficientemente baja en las altas altitudes permitiría que se disuelva más fácilmente el CO₂ (control termodinámico) y, por otro lado, el aumento de la pCO₂ del suelo debido a una vegetación más abundante en las bajas altitudes acrecentaría la fuente de acidez disponible para la alteración de los carbonatos. Los CWRcarb en los Andes peruanos varían de 10 a 578 t /km²/año. De manera similar, con una tasa de consumo promedio de CO₂ de 1,4 ± 2,5.106 m...
20
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2021
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Metal mining is one of the economic pillars of the Peruvian economy. Peru is the main producer of gold, zinc, lead, and tin in Latin America and the second largest producer of copper, silver, and zinc worldwide. Despite its economic importance, mining has also left a plethora of Mining Environmental Liabilities (MEL) whose inadequate waste management represents a risk for both the environment and human health and is a common trigger of social problems. The Cajamarca región is the second región in Peru in terms of the number of MEL sites with the majority of them located in the Hualgayoc district. The goal of the PhD project is the assessment of the environmental impact of MEL in the Peruvian Andes using as an example two post-mining sites in the Hualgayoc district. This evaluation includes the study of soils and native plant species in terms of their metal accumulation potential and th...
