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housing problem » routing problem (Expander búsqueda), housing program (Expander búsqueda), solving problems (Expander búsqueda)
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housing problem » routing problem (Expander búsqueda), housing program (Expander búsqueda), solving problems (Expander búsqueda)
para housing » rural housing (Expander búsqueda), a housing (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2018
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La inadecuada gestión de programas de vivienda social, por parte del Estado. La ausencia de comunidades urbanas, que se apoderen de su espacio urbano, generan ciudades poco atractivas para la vida y el desarrollo de sus ciudadanos, es en este contexto que se describe el modelo cooperativo nórdico de provisión de vivienda como una iniciativa nacida en el siglo XIX tras la postguerra; gesta sus bases en la ausencia del Estado por la vivienda social y la generación de sindicatos y federaciones de trabajadores, que toman esta iniciativa en sus manos. Suecia, es uno de los países más representativos del modelo, el cual nos muestra su historia, sus inicios, hasta su aparente caída, caída que daría paso a la reinvención del mismo y a la aparición del segundo modelo, de covivienda ó co-housing. Esta iniciativa social de con-vivencia, muy vista en las comunidades ancestrales del ámbi...
2
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In the present study, we will analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of households in relation to the dwellings they occupy in the regions of Arequipa and Piura, based on information from the National Household Survey (ENAHO, INEI, 2004-2017). We have selected these departments because, due to their population concentration and socioeconomic dynamics, they are representative of the housing problem in the country. We also consider that the housing policy through the MiVivienda and Techo Propio programs has had an important development in the regions in the last years, in general the beneficiaries of this last program, oriented to the social sectors C and D, are concentrated in provinces (Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation (MVCS), 2015). From this frame of reference we will address the housing situation in the Arequipa and Piura regions, especially its impact on the qualit...
3
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The members of the Asociación of Docentes from Derrama UNSA (ADEDUNSA) propose the construction of a housing association through the following research which will have ADEDUNSA as its axis. The actual research develops an economic business characterized as a simple financial model. Thus the association will acquire land, develop the project and formalize a partnership with the Construction Company and Bank in order to concretize the desired housing project. The architectural conceptualization involves an urban dynamic that understands an intelligent and social coexistence with the environment, respecting independence. Sustainability in architecture is our target which could become a model to be followed. Objective: Business management nowadays, in any kind of organization, must be based around the management of knowledge. The ADEDUNSA (ADEDUNSA) was concei...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The need for social rights in developing countries is essential for the full development of the population both in different economic, cultural, technological, environmental, social aspects... etc. According to Article 1 of the Constitution of Peru person and his “dignity” are the supreme goal of society and the state, and in the case of social rights where the dignity of the disadvantaged or victims facts warrant random through public policies. One of the problems faced is that there is an ambiguity between the boundary of the private and the public, and this is be: cause many of the functions that promote social rights are services that can be found in the private sector, such as education and security. This causes a devaluation of these services from the state and in some cases a negligent attitude on the part of the administrative process. However, there are dis tinctions in the ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This article seeks to clarify the positive relationship between the inclusion of informal organizations under a registry that allows the collection of property tax in response to assistance in the delivery of proof of possession for access to basic services. The methodology has been carried out under a non-experimental and descriptive investigation, which has shown a lack of state capacities to prevent invasions. In addition, there is a weakness in the tax collection capacity for a private group already titled and registered, so an attempt is made to solve a social problem alleging the need, but without a planned municipal management that can mitigate basic care such as health, safety and others. from effective tax collection. The figure of the passive subject of the property tax is adjusted to a literal interpretation. However, reality shows that there is an important and considerable m...
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The building of a housing module with recyclable materials contributes with an innovative construction system and allows changing environmental behavior. The objective research is the building of a housing module with recyclable material in Huánuco, transforming solid waste into useful elements for the building of houses, as well as presenting a proposal for a solution to the problem of housing deficit and problem of environmental pollution. The proposed methodology research generates new knowledge in the project experience of a project made or one to be built. Compression tests were carried out on the plastic bottles and the foundation was analyzed. It was concluded that the ring tires 16 are suitable for using in foundations and windows; the tires of tricycles are apt for the stem wall; the bottles (pet) of mineral water, filled with compact earth are suitable for the walls and the st...
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article aims to address the issue of access to land and housing deficit in Metropolitan Lima taking into account Law No. 31313, Ley de Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible y la publicación del proyecto de Reglamento de Vivienda de Interés Social, approved by Ministerial Resolution 338-2022-VIVIENDA from November 29, 2022. Moreover, the article seeks to reflect on the social housing policies promoted in recent years to address the qualitative and quantitative housing deficit in Metropolitan Lima.To this end, we first refer briefly to the foundation, recognition and constitutional protection of the right to housing. Then, we address the social and legal context of the demographic increase and informal possession, as well as the background and legislative treatment of this problem in recent years. Finally, we analyse the m...
8
artículo
This interdisciplinary study evaluates the possibilities of urban adaptation of an arid city, specifically neighborhoods of social housing, in the face of climate change. The city of Piura was selected because it is one of the most representative cases of the effects of climate change in an arid city of the country with problems of water scarcity and it is analyzed: a) its territorial development in relation to water problems, b) the impact of urbanization processes on the urban heat islands of Piura; and c) possible measures for climate adaptation of public space and housing in neighborhoods of social interest. The results on the institutional framework of the planning for the climatic adaptation of this city show more obstacles than opportunities. In both neighborhoods selected case studies are confronted urban design and architecture with "popular" adaptation interventions and the soc...
9
artículo
This interdisciplinary study evaluates the possibilities of urban adaptation of an arid city, specifically neighborhoods of social housing, in the face of climate change. The city of Piura was selected because it is one of the most representative cases of the effects of climate change in an arid city of the country with problems of water scarcity and it is analyzed: a) its territorial development in relation to water problems, b) the impact of urbanization processes on the urban heat islands of Piura; and c) possible measures for climate adaptation of public space and housing in neighborhoods of social interest. The results on the institutional framework of the planning for the climatic adaptation of this city show more obstacles than opportunities. In both neighborhoods selected case studies are confronted urban design and architecture with "popular" adaptation interventions and the soc...
10
artículo
Heritage properties gain relevance every day due to the history and culture they treasure. Currently, a large part of the built heritage presents serious problems of deterioration, mainly in housing. The objective of this research is to identify the main deficiencies that exist in the legal regulation for the conservation of heritage homes in Cuban administrative legislation. The study is based on the analysis and synthesis method and qualitative technical (interviews, surveys and scientific observation). Revealing as results the main deficiencies that exist in the Cuban legal regulation for the conservation of heritage housing and thus facilitate the actions of legal operators. As conclusions it is maintained that the legal regulation for the conservation of heritage homes in Cuba over the years has acquired maturity and scope action of action. Cuban Criminal Legislation in its title V ...
11
artículo
Every year during winter, inhabitants of the human settlement Ciudad de Gosen (popularly known as Ticlio Chico) of Villa Maria del Triunfo district, have health problems facing a situation of poverty, essentially due to an inappropriate thermal envelope of their home. Thus, it is sought to evaluate Tetra Brik use as the main component for a new type of ceiling, due to high thermal resistance and great accessibility. Three types of Tetra Brik fixings are tested in the laboratory to know their thermal conductivity values (open boxes, closed boxes and closed boxes filled with plastic bags). Laboratory tests are carried out and calculation procedure included in the national EM.110 standard is applied to obtain the thermal transmittance values, comparing them with the values of the existing ceilings and with what it is established in the national regulation. The results show that the thermal ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The problem of social housing during the process of decentralization that took place in the City of Tacna has endured a series of administrative difficulties in relation to various institutional factors as well as the appearance of new actors in the decentralization process of the year 2002. In the First Section we explain Social Housing Policies, followed by the development of the key concepts to finally present the results of the research based on a qualitative strategy, obtaining direct information from stakeholders. Thus, we argue that the problem of social housing has endured a series of administrative difficulties in relation to institutional factors from the process of decentralization and migration since the early years of the twenty-first century.
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The problem of social housing during the process of decentralization that took place in the City of Tacna has endured a series of administrative difficulties in relation to various institutional factors as well as the appearance of new actors in the decentralization process of the year 2002. In the First Section we explain Social Housing Policies, followed by the development of the key concepts to finally present the results of the research based on a qualitative strategy, obtaining direct information from stakeholders. Thus, we argue that the problem of social housing has endured a series of administrative difficulties in relation to institutional factors from the process of decentralization and migration since the early years of the twenty-first century.
14
artículo
The article analyzed the problem of child sexual violence in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The methodology was qualitative based on analysis of documents (empirical studies, legislation and hemerography) and complemented with descriptive statistics. It is found that: legislation has been harmonized with national and international law, legal and applicability vacancies persist, bureaucratic processes, access to justice for victims, impunity and the absence of real statistics; the highest incidence is in the house and the school, being the principal aggressors of the family and teachers. The legal advance is the most significant, yet it does not recover the cultural diversity of the State. It is concluded that, in addition to a legal and cultural problem, constituting systemic, institutional and symbolic violence.
15
artículo
Passive heating strategies and its impact on thermal comfort in high Andean houses in Apurimac- Perú
Publicado 2024
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The present research aims is to determine the impact that passive heating strategies would have on the thermal comfort of residents in high Andean homes in Sabaino Apurímac, which are characterized by having a cold climate and also being exposed to the problem of frost typical of said places. This research is of a non-experimental design, of a descriptive correlational type and non-probabilistic sampling. Measurements of the thermal variables were carried out in the place of study to analyze the current situation faced in said areas and a survey carried out with 34 specialists in the area to establish which are the most optimal passive heating strategies that would be suitable for high Andean areas to achieve a improvement in thermal comfort in homes. The results show that passive heating strategies would significantly influence the thermal comfort of residents in high Andean homes, lik...
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The best criterion to understand the importance of the right to adequate housing or decent housing is its legal foundations. The problem is that a lot of ink has been spilled by lawyers and judges without distinguishing that when it comes to human rights such as decent housing, there are two types of foundations: visible foundations and invisible foundations. The first has to do with the international and national regulatory framework; while the latter have to do with the moral weight that said regulatory framework has. In the present work, the visible foundations are preeminently exposed, and a preliminary outline of the invisible foundations is left.
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Throughout the 20th century, the significance and thinking of the modern movement, disseminated by the CIAM, was of great relevance in finding solutions to the new urban problems, based on alternative proposals such as the construction of housing units. Thus, at the end of the 1940s, modern architecture arrived in Lima with the construction of various collective housing projects. The vertical residence pilot was Neighborhood Unit No. 3, and for the horizontal proposal, the Previ Housing Project. In both constructions, not only was a solution provided to the homes internally; It also implied an articulation with public space. Similarly, in the city of Tacna, at the end of the 1950s, a great urban expansion was experienced as a result of the massive migration of inhabitants from other regions of the country. This generated a high demand for residential spaces, which is why public policies ...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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The search for sustainable construction systems to address social and environmental problems is increasingly important because there is still a high percentage of deficit in the construction of comfortable homes. This research aims to analyze the proposal of a sustainable construction system of lightened blocks made with plant fibers and clay, applied in the high Andean areas of the central Andes of Peru. For this experimental process, the analysis of the local soil that was used to manufacture the blocks was carried out, resulting in a high percentage of clay, to which plant fibers was incorporated. Then, fifty samples of blocks with different types of dosage were made and ten were selected, which were subjected to physical-mechanical compression resistance tests and compared with what was specified in international and national standards in relation to the units of brickwork. Finally, ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2018
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En el análisis de la ciudad informal, la descripción de las unidades de vivienda suele ser más relevante que la metodología de aproximación. Mientras que las escalas metropolitana y barrial poseen metodologías exhaustivas, los enfoques para la observación de la vivienda, al ser confrontados con la realidad, son insuficientes para abarcar la complejidad de la problemática. El objetivo del estudio es identificar y sintetizar las metodologías utilizadas para el estudio de la vivienda informal a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Se aplicó la metodología PRISMA para la revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible, que permite identificar artículos relevantes en base a términos de búsqueda. Se filtraron un total de 203 artículos indexados y se obtuvo una selección final de 19 artículos. Analizamos las metodologías de aproximación para identificar los indicadores...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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El control de calidad interno es esencial para garantizar la confiabilidad de los resultados en los laboratorios de aceite aislante. Para este propósito, los materiales de referencia presentan un rol fundamental, pero los laboratorios de este tipo suelen carecer de materiales de referencia certificados para aceite aislante. Este estudio presenta la elaboración de un material de referencia interno para aceite aislante mineral. Los materiales de referencia se elaboraron utilizando jeringas de vidrio herméticas de 100 ml, aceite aislante mineral nuevo y una mezcla de gases estándar. Los resultados del estudio demuestran que el material de referencia interno cumple con los criterios de control de calidad sugeridos por la norma ASTM D3612. La desviación estándar relativa (%RSD) para los nueve gases detectados fue menor al 10%. Además, el material. de referencia interno elaborado, satis...
