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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The study analyzes the effects of the control of constitutionality and conventionality in the Argentine system, in light of the international systems for the protection of human rights and the legal instruments to which the Argentine State is a signatory. These systems do not have derogatory effects on domestic norms, but the inapplicability of these to the specific case and the possibility of providing for actions or omissions; that is, orders to do or not to do with respect to a specific situation in order to safeguard the principle of constitutional and conventional supremacy, so that the subjective right enshrined in these hierarchically superior norms prevails. In this perspective, the aforementioned systems of rights are of mandatory and preferential application to any domestic legislation of lower rank. In other words, it is not only the text of the covenants, conventions and trea...
2
artículo
In Peru there are great gender and intercultural gaps, particularly in the health sector. These gaps lead to discrimination, maternal and infant deaths, and mistreatment and dehumanization of medical attention. To improve the quality of healthcare, the SISTEC Program used workshops in gender and interculturality as its methodology, organizing 44 in 5 regions and training 837 healthcare professionals. Capitalizing this experience, a variety of factors to improve the results of these workshops stood out, such as the selection of participants, cultural adaptation and the methodology used. The workshops led to socio-cultural changes in both work and personal spheres, but their sustainability depends strongly on the institutionalization strategies used. In conclusion, trainings can be a useful methodology to drive sustainable appropriation of gender and intercultural perspectives, provided th...
3
artículo
Publicado 2001
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Al ubicarnos desde la perspectiva de las familias para analizar las relaciones de género en su interior, no podemos dejar de mencionar que dichas relaciones se han basado tradicionalmente en la separación de los roles masculinos y femeninos y en la división sexual de roles o en los roles segregados, que asignan a la mujer el mundo de la casa y al varón el mundo externo, del trabajo y los asuntos públicos. Surge entonces el concepto de género, como el sexo socialmente construido, para dar cuenta o explicar dicha subordinación.
4
artículo
There is an infinite range of cultures, peoples, tribes, cultural areas, ethnicities and ethnicities, and this anthropological reality has raised humanity, since the beginning of time, the problem of accepting ourselves as different. A cultural area is a spatial entity within which societies show some similarity or a number of common significant aspects. American anthropology has therefore tried to establish a kind of "maps" on the distribution of traits, groups of traits or cultural complexes in order to determine the centers of cultural diffusion and its route (Cf. Wissler C., 1926; Kroeber H.L., 1939).
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Data on violence against women in Spain are unbearable for an advanced democratic state, which allows inferring that there is a social/sexual reality prior to the social coexistence pact that is discriminatory for women and threatens their fundamental rights. This reality of preexisting subordination to the norms of social coexistencehas been based (and sustained) on the asymmetry of socio/sexual power that pivots in the sex/gender system. Hence the need to provide the “gender” category with constitutional relevance.
6
artículo
Objectives: To determine women’s perspective on gender based violence as a factor of families’ impoverishment in Huanuco province. Design: Nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational, explanation study. Setting: Office of the Family, Women’s Emergency Center, Commissioner of Police, and NGO Peace and Hope. Participants: Women victims of family violence. Interventions: Between August and December 2008 we applied an interview guide, a questionnaire and a data collection sheet to a sample of 200 women victims of family violence. Methods used were inductive-deductive analysis and synthesis. Main outcome measures: Physical abuse. Results: Physical abuse was present in 78% of cases; 39% of women were devoted to household duties (housewives) that reflected they were economically dependent. Prevailing machismo and authoritarianism in our society conditioned acts of violence (51%) as well...
7
artículo
Objectives: To determine women’s perspective on gender based violence as a factor of families’ impoverishment in Huanuco province. Design: Nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational, explanation study. Setting: Office of the Family, Women’s Emergency Center, Commissioner of Police, and NGO Peace and Hope. Participants: Women victims of family violence. Interventions: Between August and December 2008 we applied an interview guide, a questionnaire and a data collection sheet to a sample of 200 women victims of family violence. Methods used were inductive-deductive analysis and synthesis. Main outcome measures: Physical abuse. Results: Physical abuse was present in 78% of cases; 39% of women were devoted to household duties (housewives) that reflected they were economically dependent. Prevailing machismo and authoritarianism in our society conditioned acts of violence (51%) as well...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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For the development of an egalitarian society, the gender perspective is not only a concern of theory and political debate, but it has also been incorporated into our legislation and public policies. The identification of various gender gaps, disclosed by situations of inequality between men and women in various extents of human development, constitutes an unfortunate reality. The State has demonstrated concern regarding this situation and consequently has created a state policy on gender equality. The state has established a regulatory framework for the progressive achievement of equality between men and women. In several areas of the state, the application of gender perspective is now mandatory. Although this is significant, there is another regulatory framework in addition to the official one that efficiently governs the lives of people. We refer to the customary law, which is gestate...
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Since the beginning, science activity has been conceived as a male-gender occupation. Despite the efforts to bring women into scientific research communities, there is still much to be done. In view of the foregoing, a study was conducted with the aim to identify, with a gender-based approach, the types of teaching and learning styles at the technological institutes in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. For that purpose, an instrument with closed-ended and multiple-choice items was applied to assess the teaching models used by teachers of those institutes. This exploratory, descriptive and ex post facto study covered 9 institutes and 396 students (55.8% men and 44.2% women) who were participating in a research project. Results showed that teachers, regardless of their gender, prioritize experiential learning through discovery, following the premises of meaningful learning and constructivism,...
10
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Since the beginning, science activity has been conceived as a male-gender occupation. Despite the efforts to bring women into scientific research communities, there is still much to be done. In view of the foregoing, a study was conducted with the aim to identify, with a gender-based approach, the types of teaching and learning styles at the technological institutes in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. For that purpose, an instrument with closed-ended and multiple-choice items was applied to assess the teaching models used by teachers of those institutes. This exploratory, descriptive and ex post facto study covered 9 institutes and 396 students (55.8% men and 44.2% women) who were participating in a research project. Results showed that teachers, regardless of their gender, prioritize experiential learning through discovery, following the premises of meaningful learning and constructivism,...
11
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Gender violence affects one in three women in the world, it is a social problem that requires comprehensive responses to address it. In the legal sphere, judicial decisions can contribute to providing, through the application of a gender perspective and humanist legal dogmatic interpretation, full access to justice for victims and survivors of violence. In the cases in which they become defendants, a gender-sensitive look is required in the criminal process, especially in terms of assessing the requirements of self-defense and the assessment of the evidence. The research proposes to reflect from the analysis of doctrinal criteria and jurisprudence on the subject.
12
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The persistence of subordinated and unequal gender relations affects women preventing them from fully enjoying their substantive right to equality. The gender- neutral language of laws can exacerbate challenges women face for their rights to be acknowledged. For that reason, gender mainstreaming constitutes an effective tool which enables adjudicators to better assess the facts and evidence of a gender-related case and thus construe laws in such a way as to adjust the structural imbalance between men and women. In recent years, courts have resorted more frequently to this tool to adjudicate cases. . However, it is still in an early face as regards the division of marital assets. For that purpose, this papers reviews, as an example, some Argentine judgments in which this approach helped restore the property rights of women.
13
artículo
The purpose of this paper is to develop some ideas on the state of the situation of the application of the gender perspective theory in the resolution of cases in the courts of justice of the province of Corrientes, Argentina. For this purpose, it is essential to deploy the theoretical framework under which this analysis will be made, which includes the issue of equality, as well as the constitutional view in relation to structural inequalities of social groups, which will lead to notice economic inequalities in the forms of human organization. Then, we will interpret what is understood by feminism, to reach the topic of what is judging from a gender perspective. This article ends with the presentation of the Tamara case, a paradigmatic case of femicide, resolved by the Superior Tribunal de Justicia de Corrientes [Court of Appeals in and for Corrientes], the highest court of said Argenti...
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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El presente artículo analiza cuatro políticas del sector ambiente y tres del sector agricultura relacionadas con la igualdad de género. Ambas entidades convergen en su impacto en los medios de vida de la población, especialmente de aquellas poblaciones que dependen directamente de los recursos naturales para su sustento. Desde la década de 1990, el Perú suscribió los acuerdos de la Plataforma de Acción de Beijing asumiendo el compromiso de erradicar las brechas de género y toda forma de discriminación por sexo, así como asegurar que todas sus intervenciones incorporasen la perspectiva de género. A partir de ese momento se fortaleció la institucionalidad de género en el Estado. A pesar de este avance, los resultados de las políticas analizadas de ambos sectores muestran que no integran adecuadamente el enfoque de género, en algunos casos hay confusión conceptual del térm...
15
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Jealousy permeates affective relationships, becoming a subjective, relational and sociocultural phenomenon. In an intersectional reading of gender and race, the loving device is pointed out as central to the subjectivation of women. This qualitative research aimed to understand how women name, mean and deal with their own and / or love partners jealousy. Narrative interviews were conducted with 12 women, in hetero-affective relationships, with complaints about jealousy. By content analysis, the categories were organized between received jealousy (Being the “chosen one”; Normal vs. abnormal jealousy; Women´s self-responsibility and Men´s lack of responsibility) and sense (“Risk” of being abandoned, Jealous: from insecure to crazy?; Female rivalry exacerbated by racial and aesthetic dilemmas). Intersectional readings of emotionalities revealed how jealousy interpellates gendrized...
16
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Micro-entrepreneurship in Latin America and the Caribbean plays a dominant role to an economic and social extent. This organizations' segment exhibits high rates of informality and precariousness in their activities, whose magnitude has far-reaching implications in societies characterized by substantive gender inequality. In turn, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the informal economy in Latin America has become relevant due to its different implications. Also, it reveals future&nbs...
17
artículo
Publicado 2000
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Women's health, particularly, sexual and reproductive health, and development are here approached from a gender and human rights perspective, underlying the need to address these problems from a relational and comprehensive point of view. The issue of how sexual and reproductive health is approached and the "men's as partners" strategy is discussed. Adult women-centered, female-only family planning reproduction and contraception are criticized. Gender violence eradication is stressed as an entry to sexual and reproductive health programs. The case of Peruvian urban and rural women in poverty from Amazonian and Andean communities is taken as an example. Obstacles and achievements in working with men are reviewed but a gender transversal perspective is highlighted. Finally, women's sexual and reproductive health is related to development and seen as a standpoint for addressing hea...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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El análisis de las representaciones sociales de los jóvenes universitarios permite comprender la manera en que entienden un fenómeno sociocultural cotidiano, altamente vigente pero cuyos efectos son perniciosos y están asociados con el ejercicio de violencias de pareja. En este trabajo se indagaron las representaciones sociales de jóvenes universitarios acerca de los celos, así como las diferencias por sexo. La metodología fue cualitativa, participaron 6 hombres y 4 mujeres. Entre los hallazgos destaca que los jóvenes tienen una representación dicotómica constituida por dos tipos de celos: los aceptados y los no aceptados. Cada tipo de celos va a determinar la experiencia y las conductas que se está dispuesto a vivir con la pareja. En cuanto a las diferencias por sexo, los hombres marcan como celos aceptados los celos que ellos mismos expresan hacia la pareja, es decir, so...
19
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The author tries to analyze the characteristics of the genre “essay” on genderissues, from the different conceptions of the terms woman, male, man, gender,femininity, etc., to finally present some findings from 7 works of Peruvian authorsbetween the 1970s and 2000.
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In this article, we will evaluate the problem of silence and its possible link with a gender perspective, as we consider the existence of a type of silence, present in the poetics of Varela, who provides a critique of the patriarchal society. To do this, we will introduce some general lines of the book of poems Canto villano (Villain singing); to finally make a rethorical analysis of the poem "Va Eva” (“Eva Goes”) and demonstrate our initial hypothesis.
