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Civil Law is the kind of figure that everybody knows about, but only a few understand. It is considered a basic legal institution, key tounderstand  the historical development of Law. However, discordant voices question the usefulness of Civil Law in front of the challenges from the contemporary world.In this paper, written twenty years ago, the author introduces in a clear way the criticism towards Civil Law, as well as the threat of disappearance that hanged above it, and proposes solutions for Civil Law to transform and adapt it to changes, in order to avoid extinction.
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Uno de los grandes retos de la agricultura moderna es la falta de eficiencia de las técnicas de cultivo frente al aumento de la población mundial. Diversas estrategias se han puesto en marcha con el finde abordar esta situación problemática, incluido el Internet de las Cosas (IoT), en busca de mejorar la calidad de los cultivos y desarrollar métodos para el cultivo agrícola más rentable. El presente estudio realizo un análisis exhaustivo y metodológico de 50 artículos científicos publicados entre el 2020 y el 2025. Los objetivos planteados buscan determinar las principales aplicaciones de IoT en la agricultura, categorizar los de sensores más utilizados en el cultivo agrícola, examinar los protocolos de comunicación e identificar las políticas de seguridad implementadas en las aplicaciones de agricultura de precisión.
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Sports journalism stands out as a form of reporting of high social impact due to the universality of sport and also because of its deep-rooted intranational significance. This journalistic field runs through a moment of flourishing where new specialized media in the different platforms were born and thereby a profound transformation in their structures. This kind of journalism has become an innovative and extremely dynamic area, defined by its continuous exploration of new ways of storytelling embracing new digital technologies. This article focuses on some of the latest trends in sports journalism, which are claimed to show the way for the following years like new multimedia, interactives, data journalism or longform features.
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Sports journalism stands out as a form of reporting of high social impact due to the universality of sport and also because of its deep-rooted intranational significance. This journalistic field runs through a moment of flourishing where new specialized media in the different platforms were born and thereby a profound transformation in their structures. This kind of journalism has become an innovative and extremely dynamic area, defined by its continuous exploration of new ways of storytelling embracing new digital technologies. This article focuses on some of the latest trends in sports journalism, which are claimed to show the way for the following years like new multimedia, interactives, data journalism or longform features.
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Advances in data management technologies are being adapted to resolve difficulties and impacts that aquaculture manifests, some aspects that over the years have not been fully managed, are now more feasible to solve, such as the optimization of variables that intervene in the growth and increase of biomass, the prediction of water quality parameters to manage and make decisions during farming fish, the evaluation of the aquaculture environment and the impact generated by aquaculture, the diagnosis of diseases in aquaculture fish to determine more specific treatments, handling, management and closure of aquaculture farms. The objective of this article was to review within the last 20 years the various techniques, methodologies, models, algorithms, software, and devices that are used within artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning systems, to solve in a simpler way, quic...
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The study presented aims to promote and understand the agent commitment of students, future educators, in initial education through an expanded educational experience in order to proactively rethink their professional role. Participated 41 students from the Faculty and the Bachelor of Initial Education, who were studying the third year of the career at the National University of Río Cuarto, Argentina. Under an interpretive qualitative design, an expansive educational experience was designed so that students could proactively rethink their professional role from their agencies, based on an activity that proposed going to the territory, specifically, walking the city, in search of art to teach. Data were collected in three moments, during the investigation almost finished and already concluded. The results show that students develop proactive actions and emotions that motivate rethinking ...
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Different fellowships programs to public school teachers have been developed in Latin-American. In Perú, this new program has been managed by Pronabec financing fellowships for teachers of different regions during 2014-2015. Thisstudy is addressed to analyze the teachers´ dilemmas faced when they applied; and, explore the future professional perspectives of this kind of teacher. The qualitative  method implies a documental analysis and survey with open answers to 20 teachers. Four types of dilemmas were identified–master versus family, master versus school, master versus another study, master versus no migration–, and eight possible futures scenarios related to the professional, academic, and unionpolitical fields.
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This article examines the impact and the growing adoption of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in the fashion industry, highlighting their influence on authenticity, digital ownership, and the interaction among creators, consumers, and brands. As blockchain and NFT technologies continue to reshape the fashion landscape, this study explores their implications in the fashion ecosystem and the challenges they pose in terms of copyright.The article begins by exploring how NFTs enable fashion designers to authenticate their creations, providing a solution to counterfeiting and copying issues. Additionally, it emphasizes the NFTs’ capacity to track the ownership of digital assets, which can lead to greater control and compensation for fashion designers and artists.However, as the fashion industry delves into the world of NFTs, legal and ethical challenges emerge in relation to copyright. The articl...
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The extraction of seaweed is an activity that, in Pisco, generates payments for more than four hundred families than they extract this resource, that is also a fundamental element in the marine ecosystem and which would be being affected by the contamination of this space. In order to identify the integral problem linked to this resource and its operation, and the socio-economic impacts and to propose alternatives, a participating work was made during the accomplishment of a workshop from which it was formulated proposals.
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The extraction of seaweed is an activity that, in Pisco, generates payments for more than four hundred families than they extract this resource, that is also a fundamental element in the marine ecosystem and which would be being affected by the contamination of this space. In order to identify the integral problem linked to this resource and its operation, and the socio-economic impacts and to propose alternatives, a participating work was made during the accomplishment of a workshop from which it was formulated proposals.
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The intricate relationship between sex hormones and cardiovascular health has garnered increasing attention, revealing significant implications for both disease prevention and therapeutic strategies. This literature review aims to elucidate the multifaceted roles of estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone in cardiovascular physiology and pathology. Estrogen is widely recognized for its protective effects on vascular function, lipid metabolism, and atherosclerosis prevention, while testosterone presents a more complex picture with both beneficial and detrimental impacts on cardiovascular risk. Progesterone, often overlooked, also plays a critical role in modulating these effects. Additionally, this review explores how sex hormones influence endothelial function, inflammatory responses, and contribute to gender differences in cardiovascular disease prevalence. The impact of menopause and ...
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Tholing Monastery is one of the most important religious monuments in western Tibet, and its murals show the greatest artistic achievement of the Tibetans in the cultural and aesthetic context in the two different periods of Tibetan history. This article first introduces the historical context of this monument, indicating its importance in the development of Tibetan history. Secondly, both the historical and artistic value of the murals of the Tholing Monastery are explained and it is suggested that this monument deserves more attention in preservation and research, and should be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Finally, it is considered that the tourist use of the Tholing Monasteries and its Buddhist frescoes could contribute in the future to promote the tourism industry in that area.
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This study aims at systematizing and integrating research findings about Future Time Perspective (FTP) in Peruvian educational contexts. FTP is a motivational psychological variable that allows explaining the present behavior, considering goals set in the future.  The construct demonstrated its theoretical and empirical strength in different contexts. During the second half of the XXth Century Nuttin and Lens (1985) applied the variable in different fields, especially the educational one. Their proposal considered the cognitive and motivational properties of FTP; its density, extension and level of realism was then reported. Empirical research has been conducted to date under this theoretical background; however, a decade ago this concept was redirected to a multidimensional proposal conceptualized as Future Orientation (FO) considering three components: motivational, cognitive and beha...
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This study aims at systematizing and integrating research findings about Future Time Perspective (FTP) in Peruvian educational contexts. FTP is a motivational psychological variable that allows explaining the present behavior, considering goals set in the future.  The construct demonstrated its theoretical and empirical strength in different contexts. During the second half of the XXth Century Nuttin and Lens (1985) applied the variable in different fields, especially the educational one. Their proposal considered the cognitive and motivational properties of FTP; its density, extension and level of realism was then reported. Empirical research has been conducted to date under this theoretical background; however, a decade ago this concept was redirected to a multidimensional proposal conceptualized as Future Orientation (FO) considering three components: motivational, cognitive and beha...
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Fungal contamination is an important problem in cannabis and medical cannabis production, as fungi can produce toxic compounds or reduce the quality and safety of the product. The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric evaluation related to fungal contamination in cannabis, analyzing current trends in this field and providing future perspectives for research. For this purpose, an exhaustive search was carried out in the scientific literature in electronic databases such as Scopus and Web of Science (WOS), covering the period from 2000 to 2023. The results obtained were processed through bibliometrics and network analysis, using tools such as RStudio and Bibliometrix software. The results revealed that the main themes associated with fungal contamination in cannabis are focused on: diseases related to fungal contamination of the plant, use of fungi as an alternative biological co...
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Inclusive Educational Management (IEM) is a crucial topic in the contemporary educational sphere, focusing on ensuring that students, regardless of their abilities, cultural backgrounds, or circumstances, have access to quality education. The objective of this analysis is to provide an overview of influential research in the field of IEM, identifying patterns and gaps in the existing literature. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of research on inclusive educational management, evaluating trends, methodologies, and areas of focus. Additionally, future perspectives in this area are projected. The results offer insight into the evolution of the field and guide researchers and professionals toward effective and sustainable inclusive practices.
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El presente artículo realiza un examen de la industria metalmecánica peruana con el propósito de evaluar la posibilidad de la incorporación de máquinas-herramientas con control numérico y determinar el potencial futuro para su difusión. Los autores desarrollan el presente trabajo en tres partes. En la primera parte hacen un análisis de los antecedentes de la industria de máquinas-herramientas peruana. Ellos distinguen una primera fase que se inicia a principios de los años sesenta y continúa hasta mediados de los años setenta, durante la cual se realiza la reparación y mantenimiento de máquinas-herramientas importadas, así como una incipiente fabricación de algunas de ellas. En una segunda fase, que se extendió hasta principios de los años ochenta, se da una progresión hacia una mayor variedad de modelos y el inicio de la fabricación de máquinas-herramientas. En la...
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Salmon farming in the face of antimicrobial resistance and effects on human health and environment. Abstract: The present review compiles and analyzes studies of the last five years on antibiotic use in the salmon industry, reported effects on fish and humans, and impacts on the environment. There is a growing concern regarding the current management of veterinary therapeutic plans used for the treatment and control of bacterial infections. The main problems are related to the increase of resistance to antibiotics by pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria communities, horizontal transfer of resistance genes between bacterial cells, and a major number of cases of failed medical treatments in human and animal populations. Therefore, the challenges for the future will be to reduce dependence on antibiotics in animal production through research into alternatives technologies, the collection ...
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Bulk-fill composite resins have emerged as a key innovation in restorative dentistry, offering an efficient and modern alternative for direct dental restorations. These resins allow for the placement of thicker layers, reducing clinical time. Among their main features are their adaptability, adequate depth of polymerization, and mechanical properties, which meet clinical requirements for functional and durable restorations. The clinical benefits of bulk-fill resins include reduced polymerization shrinkage stress and simplified handling, making them particularly useful for deep cavity restorations. However, despite these advantages, controversies have arisen regarding their long-term performance, such as color stability and wear resistance in areas of high occlusal load. This article reviews the fundamental characteristics of bulk-fill resins, their clinical benefits, and the controversie...
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The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is generating a significant transformation of the healthcare sector worldwide. These technologies are improving the efficiency of workflows, increasing the accuracy of diagnoses and raising the quality of patient treatment. However, they also pose complex regulatory challenges.This article examines the need for fundamental changes in the way AI and AA-based medical software is regulated, taking the role undertaken by the FDA. A literature review was conducted to analyze the current landscape of medical software using AI and AA and the implications it has on the use of these technologies. Key challenges in the regulation of AI and OA in the healthcare sector are highlighted, including the need for systemic approaches and the importance of flexibility and ongoing oversight in regulation. It is concluded that a systemic regul...