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1
artículo
The work is based on the need of every education professional to become an educational analyst. It summarizes and explains a series of analysis categories that allow educational phenomena to be approached from a cognitive perspective. It starts with a general introduction about cognition and different lines from which it can be addressed. Then the lower and upper cognitive processes are described. It is expected that the typology of processes provided will be a valuable tool for the analysis of teaching situations.
2
artículo
Publicado 2008
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The thematic one must like intention to approach the main processes of the management of the human resources in the organizations of production of goods and services (company, industry, institution) is of the public or deprived sector, that in its operational dynamics is present the psychological component. Also it treats his interrelation that under a systemic approach and in the global perspective towards the modernity of Century XXI within the agreement and the organizational change, serves as support in the systematization of the management; which it causes the consistency between the planning, the evaluation for aims of the continuous improvement, accreditation or certification of quality of his processes, and the pertinence with the demands of the social reality, economic and also political of the country.
3
artículo
Publicado 2008
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The thematic one must like intention to approach the main processes of the management of the human resources in the organizations of production of goods and services (company, industry, institution) is of the public or deprived sector, that in its operational dynamics is present the psychological component. Also it treats his interrelation that under a systemic approach and in the global perspective towards the modernity of Century XXI within the agreement and the organizational change, serves as support in the systematization of the management; which it causes the consistency between the planning, the evaluation for aims of the continuous improvement, accreditation or certification of quality of his processes, and the pertinence with the demands of the social reality, economic and also political of the country.
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Gamification from the use of platforms in virtual environments, has served for various studies with findings in structural learning. However, there is little evidence in the use of formal gamification platforms that include cognitive conflict from its pedagogical utility. The research has been carried out applying an experimental design with pretest and posttest measurements. We apply two types of cognitive conflict which we call Gamification Packages / Cognitive Packages. We used formal gamifiers (Mural.ly, Mentimeter, Google Jamboard, Kahoot!), applied in three experimental comparison groups of 150 students (M = 13,2 years; SD = 2,03). Reading, math, reasoning, and research science assignments were assessed. The findings reported greater effects in the group that received the Gamification Packages, secondly, the effects of Cognitive Packages,
5
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This research sought to contribute to the knowledge of the differences in the level of development of neuropsychological factors and cognitive processes in children with and without writing difficulties. Similarly, we wanted to see if there was an association between neuropsychological factors and processes involved in writing. Descriptive design was causal comparative, examining 80 children in third through sixth grade, studying in state schools of Callao using EPRE Test (Velarde, Canales, Melendez & Lingán, 2014), Child Neuropsychological Diagnostic Test Luria-DNI Test and Wechsler intelligence: WISC-IV. The results showed significant differences in all neuropsychological factors favoring the group without writing difficulties. Also, no relationship between most neuropsychological factors and psychological processes involved in writing. The instruments demonstrated their validity ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This research had as objective develop, implement and validate lexicons (write to the dictation of words and sentences to assess mastery of the phonological path and write words to assess the visual route spelling), a program of stimulation of the psychological processes of the writing: syntactic process (ordering and complete words, placing punctuation) and planning of measured Scripture through the construction of a sequence of stories and the drafting of a descriptive and narrative text. The sample was comprised of 111 students in 2nd and 3rd grade primary school (56 of the control group and 55 of the experimental group) of two state educational institutions of Callao. It was observed an increase in all the tasks mentioned except in the drafting of texts and narratives due to time factors. From the result we recommend the dissemination of this programme with the aim of forming student...
7
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The research aimed to determine the differences in the influence of cognitive processes on the intention to segregate solid waste between university women and men. The cognitive processes studied are explained using the theory of protection motivation as a basis. The study sample was 189 students from a public university, stratified into 97 women and 92 men. For inferential statistics, the normality test and simple linear regression analysis were used. The results indicate that there is a significant positive influence of cognitive processes on the intention to segregate. It was also evidenced that, although women show a greater influence, the difference with men is not significant. It is concluded that, although it is important to take into account the difference in the influence of the cognitive processes of women and men when designing segregation programs in universities; apparently,...
8
artículo
Publicado 2010
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It was investigated, in students of the third grade of elementary school of Metropolitan Lima and Piura, if there were significant differences in the development of cognitive processes involved in reading and writing, considering the variables of gender, socioeconomic status, school management and town of residence. To gather data, it was adapted previously a Battery of Cognitive Assessment for Reading and Writing, establishing its reliability and validity. The results indicated differences in the cognitive processes examined in view of the variables, socioeconomic status, management of the school and town of residence.
9
artículo
Publicado 2010
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It was investigated, in students of the third grade of elementary school of Metropolitan Lima and Piura, if there were significant differences in the development of cognitive processes involved in reading and writing, considering the variables of gender, socioeconomic status, school management and town of residence. To gather data, it was adapted previously a Battery of Cognitive Assessment for Reading and Writing, establishing its reliability and validity. The results indicated differences in the cognitive processes examined in view of the variables, socioeconomic status, management of the school and town of residence.
10
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This investigation looking for to close a cycle of reading comprehension, because in previous jobs we already have demostrated that cognitive capacities was too fundamental specially en inferential capacity. The general objective propose lectures with the particular inferential strategies, which are a guarantee of reading comprehension. Consistent with this, the stated objectives are: a) Confirming the value of the strategies and the relevant procedures for the processing of information, which is essential for understanding and text production. b) Apply inference strategies in selected texts for students of V and VI Basic Education cycles. c) Propose reading modules with cognitive strategies aimed at inference processes to improve reading comprehension. What we expected was that students in the experimental groups, after application of the proposed modules, achieving greater development ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The research is a comparative method, transversal. It had the pur¬pose to compare the goals and motivations in choosing a profes¬sional career in 347 students of university first terms in Kinder¬garten Education, Primary Education, and Languages, all of them in a range of 20 to 22 years old. An instrument with three versions was elaborated, based on the theoretical framework proposed by Gámez y Marrero (2003). The evidences confirm significant dif¬ferences in the goals and motivations; these differences are more noticeable between students of the careers of Primary Education and Languages (sig. <.001), and between Kindergarten Education and Languages (sig.<.001). Finally, the goals and motivations were largely differentiated according to the gender (sig.<. 005), being the average for women (prom.=139.3/sig.<.005).
12
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This is a comparative correlational research aimed to investigate the predictability of speed reading and cognitive processes in syntactic and semantic levels when making inferences; also to find their relationships and to compare each with the type of school management and the age in 304 students in 4th and 5th grades in primary school in the districts of Los Olivos, Comas, San Juan de Lurigancho, San Martin de Porres and Carabayllo, located in Lima, Peru. Pruebas de medición de procesos cognitivos de la Batería BECOLE (BECOLE measurement of cognitive processes test) by Galve (2005); prueba evaluación de elaboración inferencial-PELI (PELI assessment of making inferences test) (PELI) by Holguin (2013) and medición de la velocidad lectora temporalizada-METVELO3 (METVELO 3 - reading speed timing measurement); were used. The instruments responded in favor of reliability, content and co...
13
artículo
In this paper, the processes expressed with verbs of movement in Chanka Quechua, from the Ayacucho area, are briefly presented. Since Quechua is an agglutinative language, the aim of this paper is to analyze the function of suffixes from the semantic point of view. For this purpose, our theoretical framework is based on the contribution of cognitive semantics and on the relationship between semantics and grammar proposed by Moreno Cabrera (2003). The results of this work aim to classify and determine how the suffixes -man, -manta, -kama and -ta act in sentence constructions of movement.
14
artículo
Publicado 2008
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The investigation shows the results founded in the field of Reading Comprehension. Starting from the theoretic model of cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics, and in particular the theory of Van Dijk and Kintsch (1983, 1993, 1994). The author explores the problematic of comprehensive reading in a group of children and teenagers with learning disabilities in the province of Callao, trying to know how much can they could intervening in the improvement of their reading weakness, for what we have design and application and an Experimental Program of Treatment. The most important idea of the study was the significant difference in reading comprehension levels reached in the pre test and in the post test, by the group I students after applying the experimental program, and as an important improvement in the student group II.
15
artículo
Publicado 2008
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The investigation shows the results founded in the field of Reading Comprehension. Starting from the theoretic model of cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics, and in particular the theory of Van Dijk and Kintsch (1983, 1993, 1994). The author explores the problematic of comprehensive reading in a group of children and teenagers with learning disabilities in the province of Callao, trying to know how much can they could intervening in the improvement of their reading weakness, for what we have design and application and an Experimental Program of Treatment. The most important idea of the study was the significant difference in reading comprehension levels reached in the pre test and in the post test, by the group I students after applying the experimental program, and as an important improvement in the student group II.
16
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The objective of this research was to meet the standard of performance of students from third to sixth grade of primary education in the constitutional province of Callao in the psychological processes of writing: lexical, syntactic and planning evaluated through testing that, within the framework of this investigation, we drew up, accept and apply in 804 students from third to sixth grade of four socio-economic levels (a-B); C, D and E) of the constitutional province of Callao. We find that the total sample noted difficulties in the performance of the write in all assessed processes, especially in the drafting of narrative texts and in the allocation of punctuation signs a given text. As regards the second objective of the research that was the find if there are differences in the tasks evaluated according to socioeconomic level are differences in processes lexicons all tasks less in th...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the current scientific literature refers to the contributions from the Neurosciences for the understanding of learning processes. This is how, as well as from the branches of Neurosciences, such as Cognitive Neuroscience, specific contributions are bornthat facilitates the understanding of these processes. On the other hand, Neuroeducation as a new discipline proposes to take these contributions from the Neurosciences for the improvement of educational practices, and thereby optimize learning. The objective of this article is to analyze the theoretical contributions in force from the Neurosciences, to understand the learning situated in educational contexts. For this, the relationship of the concepts Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroeducation is alluded to. In addition, the main contributions from the Neurosciences are analyzed to understand the processes of neuroplastici...
18
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The study of Neuroscience and The seven Learnings introduce Neuroscience as the new paradigm that enables to analyze and explain the intelligent human behavior. The discoveries found in this field have been shown not only in the theory but in the pedagogical practice as well. In the first case, one of the most recent theories about intelligent behavior has been conceived from the perspective of neuroscience (science that studies HUMAN BRAIN). (Beauport and Diaz, 1994) This study has given more relevance to the relation between the function of the brain and human behavior as well as the conditions that lead to an efficient teaching – learning process. In this context, we introduce The seven Learnings, described by Edgar Morin that state central problems which have been ignored and that are necessary in order to reach a successful teachinglearning process in this century. These seven Lea...
19
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This article is shown as an integrated axis which refers directly to the action of strategies in processing the information in the human brain. The objective of this article is to study the achievements of learning strategies influence over the information process, to know the learning process of people in general and to design intervention techniques in order to improve the information process. Therefore, by applying the correct strategies, we will improve any learning process in many ways. From our perspective, to act strategically before any teaching- learning activity involves to make consciously the right decisions in order to regulate the conditions that define the learning process and to reach determined objectives. To teach strategies to students implies to teach them to decide consciously all actions they will perform and to modify them in order to reach determined goals. Result...
20
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This work try to show that cognitive processes about social reality are found influenced by different flows of ideas, which once they established as knowledge perspectives, they are constituted in paradigms of interpretations that through language are expressed in systems of beliefs that define to those who support it: world’s nature, place of the individual on it, possible relationship facing that world and the relationship among individuals itself.
