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Mostrando 1 - 20 Resultados de 4,338 Para Buscar 'para ((constructive process) OR (construction projects))', tiempo de consulta: 8.30s Limitar resultados
1
artículo
In recent years, in Latin America, reference has been frequently made to “collaborative” contracts. However, there is no common understanding of what this term means and the relevant international discussion and development. This article seeks to establish the framework of the discussion on alternatives available to increase productivity in the construction industry and how this has led to seeing the contract as a useful tool to promote said process.
2
artículo
The article presents the results about processes related to project management, with the aim of proposing a methodology based on Lean Construction and the fundamentals of the PMBOK Guide; that allows to improve the productivity of construction projects. The methodology obtained from integrating the Last Planner Planning scenario, the planning process group, as well as the PMI scenario monitoring and control process group (Fundamentals of the PMBOK Guide); will optimize the factors that affect the planning and monitoring and control of construction projects by improving their productivity; reflected in the improvement of the quality, time and cost of the project. The optimization of the Sub-profile profiling process without material input generated great results (outputs) such as the reduction of the time (execution period) from 98 days to 68 days and the reduction of the cost of S/. 255,...
3
artículo
This paper describes the process followed by an internarional NFO, ITDG -Practical Solutions, to improve communication impact on its practices and institutional policies. It shows an inventory of the main challenges that NGOs are facing in the field of communication, the inrernarional scenario factors which generate them and the route this organization followed to meet them. The designed program, advances and lessons learned in the way, and also the considerations that must be taken to follow similar processes are described in detail.
4
artículo
This paper describes the process followed by an internarional NFO, ITDG -Practical Solutions, to improve communication impact on its practices and institutional policies. It shows an inventory of the main challenges that NGOs are facing in the field of communication, the inrernarional scenario factors which generate them and the route this organization followed to meet them. The designed program, advances and lessons learned in the way, and also the considerations that must be taken to follow similar processes are described in detail.
5
tesis de grado
Traditional construction and property companies often find themselves bound by conventional project management and design techniques, which can lead to delays during the design phase. This situation needs to be avoided. This study presents a process optimization for the design stage of multifamily buildings using Virtual Design Construction (VDC) - a collaborative project management approach. Focused on a case study involving two residential buildings developed by the same property company in Lima, Peru, this research commences with a comprehensive analysis of the existing design processes from the projects. By pinpointing key sources of variability and streamlining the design flow, the proposed VDC implementation aims to enhance compliance with project timelines and the approval of design drawings. The optimized process yielded tangible results, significantly reducing design time, compl...
6
artículo
The concept of soundscape was incorporated in the late 1960s, from the field of acoustics and music, to address the problem of excessive noise in cities and disorderly urban planning, which has led to residential areas ‒which are supposed to be quiet‒ are juxtaposed with commercial and/or production activities that degrade the quality of hearing life. Starting in 2002, it was realized that the concept of soundscape could also be used as a tool to build a sound identity, whether to preserve historical sound environments, rescue “lost” sound activities from anthropology or create auditorily healthy zones within the cities. Barcelona is the first city that took the initiative to establish large blocks in order to reduce urban noise based on the particular acoustic study of each neighborhood, defining a differentiated sound landscape to preserve. Since 2012, acousticians from all ove...
7
artículo
The objective of this study was to the Importance of Establishing Landscape Architecture in Construction Projects with an Urban Management Approach. The methods of this study are a descriptive-analytical research method that the data used in the research section of this project is obtained from the library method. The library information used in this project is derived from a variety of methods, including reference to books, journals, research projects, maps, and Internet searches. The results showed that the smell of the citizens had the greatest impact on the quality of the urban landscape, because the question is to what extent have the elements of nature, such as plants and flowers, created pleasant aromas. It has the highest rankings in the Friedman test, and the lowest rankings for the question of how many unpleasant odors can be smelled? This also confirms the importance of olfact...
8
artículo
The objective of this study was to the Importance of Establishing Landscape Architecture in Construction Projects with an Urban Management Approach. The methods of this study are a descriptive-analytical research method that the data used in the research section of this project is obtained from the library method. The library information used in this project is derived from a variety of methods, including reference to books, journals, research projects, maps, and Internet searches. The results showed that the smell of the citizens had the greatest impact on the quality of the urban landscape, because the question is to what extent have the elements of nature, such as plants and flowers, created pleasant aromas. It has the highest rankings in the Friedman test, and the lowest rankings for the question of how many unpleasant odors can be smelled? This also confirms the importance of olfact...
9
artículo
This research seeks to establish one of the methodologies for the establishment of a series of management indicators in construction projects in educational centers, in order to improve performance in monitoring the management of health and safety at work and thus reduce the level of accident rates in high-risk works of the works. The method used to develop a mapping of indicators consisted of identifying the stages of the construction processes of the work of an educational center, followed by the selection of the performance indicators of safety and health at work, according to a series of established criteria such as hazard identification, risk assessment and control measures and legal requirements such as Supreme Decree No. 011-2019-TR. Health and Safety Regulations at Work for the Construction Sector. The research argues that a mapping of well-identified reactive and proac...
10
artículo
Having as main objective Achieve the constructive standardization of metal as a process of technological transfer for the development of housing programs of social interest. This concern arises from the projective experience of long years of career in which the desire to achieve a more social, emotional and experiential architecture and above all that preserving its levels of spatial quality, functional efficiency, safety and excellent finishes, could always be redeemed. Be more accessible to the middle classes stationed in sectors C and D, and what better experience these alternatives in the thriving and progressive city of Huancayo. With a quantitative research approach, the research instruments used are; Observation cards bibliographic records and surveys, taking a sample of 80 families. The work had the following results: new project approaches from building with steel, the design of...
11
artículo
Having as main objective Achieve the constructive standardization of metal as a process of technological transfer for the development of housing programs of social interest. This concern arises from the projective experience of long years of career in which the desire to achieve a more social, emotional and experiential architecture and above all that preserving its levels of spatial quality, functional efficiency, safety and excellent finishes, could always be redeemed. Be more accessible to the middle classes stationed in sectors C and D, and what better experience these alternatives in the thriving and progressive city of Huancayo. With a quantitative research approach, the research instruments used are; Observation cards bibliographic records and surveys, taking a sample of 80 families. The work had the following results: new project approaches from building with steel, the design of...
12
artículo
Currently there is consensus regarding the quality of service and profitability in real estate projects in Peru, these two concepts combine as fundamental variables within an organizational management, however, it is not clear the knowledge of what are the specific effects that these have variables in achieving a better valuation of construction companies in general. That is why the researcher posed the question How does the quality of service in real estate projects influence the economic profitability of Construction Companies in the District of El Tambo 2018 ?, which at the same time gave rise to the hypothesis: The quality of service would significantly influence the profitability of the real estate projects of the Construction Companies in the District of El Tambo 2018., to demonstrate this hypothesis, information was collected through the application of a questionnaire of 15 questi...
13
artículo
Currently there is consensus regarding the quality of service and profitability in real estate projects in Peru, these two concepts combine as fundamental variables within an organizational management, however, it is not clear the knowledge of what are the specific effects that these have variables in achieving a better valuation of construction companies in general. That is why the researcher posed the question How does the quality of service in real estate projects influence the economic profitability of Construction Companies in the District of El Tambo 2018 ?, which at the same time gave rise to the hypothesis: The quality of service would significantly influence the profitability of the real estate projects of the Construction Companies in the District of El Tambo 2018., to demonstrate this hypothesis, information was collected through the application of a questionnaire of 15 questi...
14
artículo
This article intends to explain the different possibilities of representation of what we will call “fictional ecosystems”, being imaginary ecosystems that are developed through visual representation, highlighting their importance to establish, develop and maintain a connection with the inhabited territory, as fundamental relationship to build a society that questions the subjectivities established in the coexistence with the natural, humanized and collective environment. Thus, an explanatory line is developed, which answers the following question, can elements of visual representation be used for the creation of “fictional ecosystems” that help to question the relationship that we build with our natural and humanized ecosystems in the contemporary environment and its corresponding problems? The answer is built through a methodology created using two phases of analysis. An explana...
15
artículo
This article presents the results of the first diagnostic stage of a project that aims to co-design a dynamic hypermedia device that assists in the process of writing scientific papers in Spanish. These processes are conceived as social practices linked to specific knowledge and, in this sense, the research is framed in the development of Mediatised Educational Practices. Specifically, it develops the main problems presented by 100 postgraduate students at an Argentinean university in scientific-academic literacy linked to the development of written, research, and digital communicative competence. The methodology follows a qualitative-quantitative approach for analyzing the answers obtained through the questionnaire instrument. The results show that the main problem is the presentation and organization of the information; the lack of academic/specific vocabulary as well as difficulties i...
16
artículo
The objective of the study was to determine the influence of the construction of the Bahía Salinas Multimodal Mega Terminal, as a solution alternative for the implementation of the 2008-2021 Concerted Development Plan of the Lima Region and to overcome the insufficient level of investment. Also, considering that its implementation will be via Public Private Partnerships (APP); the way in which the south interoceanic was adjudicated was explained, given that its implementation meant cost overruns and acts of corruption, to the detriment of the State. Facts to consider, so as not to make the same mistakes; given the new private investment promotion system, “Invierte. pe”. It's a research of type explanatory, not experimental; The proponents of the project were interviewed and the interrogations of the Investigative Commissions of the Congress of the Republic, to the officials who part...
17
artículo
In the construction industry, productivity is sought to improve by innovating time management, a poor indicator in projects where activities are executed conventionally. In this sense, the research aims to evaluate the consequences of delays in projects and how to optimize time by incorporating the Lean Construction model. The procedure considers the review of bibliographic material, articles, construction magazines and projects that propose innovating time management with the Lean Construction model through the tools Last Planner System (LPS), productivity balance sheet, productive work (TP). , contributory work (TC), non-contributory work (TNC), percentage of parts completed (PPC) and application of the 5”s” tool. The results found that support the article correspond to the Barranco 360° project located in Lima that includes information on the productivity balance chart close to 8...
18
tesis de grado
En el Perú, el sector construcción es uno de los factores más importantes que impulsan el desarrollo, la ejecución de obras coadyuva a mejorar la calidad de vida de la población y contribuye al mismo tiempo con la sostenibilidad del medio ambiente. En ese sentido, el sector construcción ha generado una alta competitividad en cuanto a costo, tiempo y calidad, analizando los factores que contribuyan a mejorar los procesos y estrategias aplicables a este campo; sin embargo se han presentado constantes incumplimientos debido principalmente a sobrecostos y retrasos originados por una inadecuada gestión durante la fase de pre inversión, elaboración de expediente técnico y posterior ejecución. Las causas de estos sobrecostos radican de los cambios en el alcance del proyecto, retrasos en la etapa de ejecución, estimación y ajustes errados de los costos e inexistencia de procesos de ...
19
tesis de grado
Construction has always been characterized as a fragmented, complex, and challenging industry. This has been reflected throughout the life cycle of construction projects, whether in design, construction, or operation and maintenance (O&M). Although efforts have been made to identify and solve problems in design and construction, there is a high degree of disconnection and lack of consensus in the O&M stage, represented by Facility Management (FM). This paper carries out a bibliographic review of the challenges and problems faced by facility management and the methods and technologies proposed for their solution. Moreover, an introduction to Virtual Design and Construction is made as an emerging methodology showing interesting results in the design and construction stages. The hypothesis is that the same positive results can be obtained if VDC were applied to an O&M stage. Finally, an Int...
20
tesis de grado
La industria de la construcción representa una de las mayores actividades económicas del mundo, y en el Perú esta premisa no es la excepción, siendo uno de los sectores que más aporta para estabilizar la economía nacional, lo cual se refleja en el producto bruto interno del país. Sin embargo, los procesos tradicionales de control usados actualmente por la mayoría de empresas constructoras se hace cada vez más deficiente, originando decrecimiento de los índices de productividad de los proyectos ejecutados. En los últimos tiempos el mundo ha experimentado diversos cambios en su entorno tales como cambios ambientales, sociales, tecnológicos, etc., los mismos que obligan a las industrias a replantear la forma en la que desarrollan sus actividades. Estos cambios han hecho que el sector construcción, en particular, presente un estancamiento en sus métodos constructivos, inaplican...