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1
artículo
Obesity is a global pandemic with serious consequences for public health, directly associatedwith vascular diseases, diabetes, dementia, osteoarthritis, increased mortality and functionaldisability. In older adults, the diagnosis and management of obesity require specific considerations that differ from approaches applied to younger populations. The relationship between agingand obesity is particularly complex and multifactorial, sharing common pathways associated with chronic disease and systemic inflammatory processes. Interventions should focus on the individual, carefully evaluating the impact on both functional and intrinsic capacities, while also considering the expected time to achieve therapeutic benefits. Beyond changes in body mass index and weight, therapeutic strategies should primarily aim to reduce fat mass while simultaneously improving muscle mass and functionality. This ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This case report highlights the dental rehabilitation of a patient with controlled diabetes mellitus, emphasizing the importance of oral health in overall well-being. The treatment involved periodontal therapy, fixed and removable prostheses, and precision attachments to restore aesthetics and masticatory function. Significant improvements in oral health, function, and quality of life were achieved, along with stabilization of periodontal health after five months of follow-up. The case underscores the role of proper masticatory function in preventing malnutrition, especially in diabetic patients, where poorly controlled oral health can exacerbate systemic conditions. An interdisciplinary approach is critical in addressing both functional and aesthetic needs, improving both oral and systemic health outcomes for diabetic patients.
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between students’ cognitive and self-regulatory strategies, academic engagement, and academic achievement in higher education, analyzing the mediating role of reading comprehension. Different tasks to assess the constructs were administered to 209 students (Mage = 21.71; SD = 4.36). The students' GPA was used as a measure of academic achievement. Significant associations were found between cognitive and self-regulation strategies, academic engagement, reading comprehension, and students' GPA. In addition, a positive association was found between cognitive and self-regulation strategies and academic engagement. Finally, the structural equation model showed that cognitive and self-regulation strategies and academic engagement have direct effects on students' GPA. Additionally, an indirect effect of cognitive and self-regulation...
4
artículo
Publicado 2025
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In Mexico, a high percentage of young people experience symptoms of generalized anxiety, which are associated with difficulties in executive functions (EF). However, previous studies have shown inconsistent results, as they often rely solely on either objective or subjective measures. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing the relationship between generalized anxiety and EF using both a neuropsychological battery and a self-report questionnaire, in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of cognitive functioning in adolescents. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational, and explanatory design was employed. The sample consisted of 96 adolescents between 12 and 15 years old from the state of Puebla, Mexico. A total of 10.41% of participants presented severe symptoms of generalized anxiety. A significant relationship was found between anxiety and one o...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Periodontal disease affects patients’ health compromising the shape, function and aesthetics of the entirestomatognathic system, leading to significant deterioration in the quality of life of the patient. Using the actualclassification, we will evaluate the stages of disease of the periodontium depending on the severity,complexity of treatment and degrees according to the level of risk that the patient may present with. Thisclinical case proposes a comprehensive treatment of a 58-year-old male patient with periodontitisaccompanied by the new classification of periodontal diseases to make an adequate diagnosis, based onupdated scientific evidence. Both clinical and radiological assessments were performed as well asmeasurements of the depth of periodontal pockets using the WHO periodontal probe. These were recordedin the periodontogram to determine the pathology and staging of disease (S...
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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La gonartrosis es una alteración articular degenerativa que afecta con mayor frecuencia a adultos mayores, generando dolor persistente, rigidez y limitación en las actividades funcionales. En los servicios de terapia física, se ha evidenciado que esta condición no solo compromete estructuras articulares y musculoesqueléticas, sino que también puede estar influenciada por factores psicológicos, entre ellos la catastrofización ante el dolor. Esta respuesta se caracteriza por pensamientos negativos y desproporcionados frente a la sensación dolorosa, lo que podría intensificar la percepción del malestar y afectar negativamente la recuperación funcional del paciente. En un hospital de Lima, se ha identificado que numerosos pacientes con diagnóstico de gonartrosis manifiestan comportamientos de catastrofización, reflejados en una menor tolerancia al dolor y en una reducción de s...
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The present study explores the application of virtual reality (VR) as an innovative therapy in treating schizophrenia, a condition that presents significant challenges with existing therapeutic approaches. Through a comprehensive bibliometric review using Web of Science, Scopus, and the Bibliometrix package, this work analyzes 252 articles, highlighting the growing prominence of VR in research. The results indicate growing international collaboration, with the UK, US, and Canada leading in contributions. Keyword analysis underscores a focus on “virtual reality exposure therapy,” suggesting growing interest in this modality. The findings support the potential of VR to improve the quality of life of patients, alleviating symptoms and improving social and cognitive functions. This analysis highlights the need for more research to optimize and validate VR as a therapeutic tool, pointing ...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El estudio tuvo como objetivo “determinar la relación entre el dolor y la capacidad funcional en pacientes con lumbalgia atendidos en un centro de terapia física y rehabilitación en Cusco durante el año 2024”. Este trabajo se realizó bajo un diseño descriptivo correlacional de enfoque cuantitativo y corte transversal. El instrumento de evaluación fue “la escala visual analógica” (EVA) para medir la intensidad del dolor y el índice de Barthel para evaluar la capacidad funcional. La muestra fue de 45 pacientes con lumbalgia. Los resultados mostraron que el 45,2% de los pacientes presentaron dolor leve, el 34,2% moderado y el 20,5% severo. En cuanto a la capacidad funcional, el 72,6% fueron independientes, el 19,2% mostraron dependencia leve y el 8,2% dependencia moderada. Sin embargo, no se encontró una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el dolor y la capa...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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La artrosis de rodilla es una patología , muy común y significativa en la funcionalidad de las personas , por lo que la terapia física se ah vuelto un complemento muy importante en el tratamiento de esta patología, ya que se han realizado e investigado distintos tipos de intervención fisioterapéutica , algunas veces teniendo evolución como en algunos casos no hay efectividad que puede influir la cronicidad de la patología y distintos factores neurofisiológicos, emocionales y psicosociales , por lo que que esta investigación busca poder evaluar como afecta en su funcionabilidad , tanto en sus actividades de la vida diaria , en su calidad de vida entre otros factores , y poder ayudar a los pacientes mediante este estudio interviniendo con un programa fisioterapéutico , asi poder obtener resultados y poder especificar el tratamiento integral como un aporte a la intervención fisi...
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This study aimed to determine the impact of age on the fecal microbiota in the genetic nucleus of cattle, with a focus on microbial richness, composition, functional diversity, and correlations with blood parameters. Fecal and blood samples from 21 cattle were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Older cattle exhibited greater bacterial diversity and abundance, with significant changes in alpha diversity indices (p < 0.05). Beta diversity analysis revealed significant variations in microbial composition between age groups and the interaction of age and sex (p < 0.05). Correlations between alpha diversity, community composition, and hematological values highlighted the influence of microbiota on bovine health. Beneficial butyrate-producing bacteria, such as Ruminococcaceae, were more abundant in older cattle, suggesting a role in gut health. Functional diversity analysis indicated tha...
11
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This study aimed to determine the impact of age on the fecal microbiota in the genetic nucleus of cattle, with a focus on microbial richness, composition, functional diversity, and correlations with blood parameters. Fecal and blood samples from 21 cattle were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Older cattle exhibited greater bacterial diversity and abundance, with significant changes in alpha diversity indices (p < 0.05). Beta diversity analysis revealed significant variations in microbial composition between age groups and the interaction of age and sex (p < 0.05). Correlations between alpha diversity, community composition, and hematological values highlighted the influence of microbiota on bovine health. Beneficial butyrate-producing bacteria, such as Ruminococcaceae, were more abundant in older cattle, suggesting a role in gut health. Functional diversity analysis indicated tha...
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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El trabajo titulado “Efecto de un programa fisioterapéutico en el riesgo de caídas de adultos mayores con accidente cerebrovascular en un hospital nacional, Moquegua 2024” tiene como objetivo principal evaluar el impacto de un programa de fisioterapia sobre la reducción del riesgo de caídas en adultos mayores que han sufrido un accidente cerebrovascular (ACV). La investigación se desarrolla con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño experimental pre y post test, utilizando la Escala de Tinetti para evaluar equilibrio y marcha. La muestra está conformada por 50 pacientes adultos mayores atendidos en un hospital nacional de Moquegua. El programa fisioterapéutico aplicado incluye ejercicios aeróbicos, de estiramiento, fuerza y movilidad, desarrollados durante 10 sesiones. Se observó que, tras la intervención, los participantes mostraron mejoras en el equilibrio estático y dinámico...
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de capacidad funcional en pacientes adultos mayores de un centro de terapia física de Lima, periodo 2024. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio fue deductivo de diseño no experimental, la población estará conformada por todos los pacientes adultos mayores del GrupoFisio – salud y rehabilitación integral lo cual estuvo conformado por 145 pacientes de 60 años a más Resultados: Se evidencia una prevalencia del grupo de 70 a 79 años, siendo un 44.14% del total de la muestra, una ligera mayoría el género masculino, con un 53.79%, el 22.76% de los pacientes sufre de hipertensión arterial. El 21.38% de los pacientes sufre de diabetes mellitus. El 19.31% de los pacientes padece de enfermedad pulmonar crónica. El 18.62% de los pacientes padece de enfermedad coronaria. El 17.93% de los pacientes padece de artritis reumatoidea, el 25.52% de los pacientes se e...
14
artículo
Assisted therapeutic intervention with horses is a comprehensive tool, as well as different forms of application of psychology. Is intended for multiple diseases in which the use is permitted as co equine therapist.A brief description of the therapy classes, functions and conditions and ways of working that Equinoterapeuta and his team must have to fully perform is done.It describes the conditions of the most important element of therapy is the horse, its characteristics and conditions of use, in particular, personal observation and methodical in the last decade of professional activity.
15
artículo
Assisted therapeutic intervention with horses is a comprehensive tool, as well as different forms of application of psychology. Is intended for multiple diseases in which the use is permitted as co equine therapist.A brief description of the therapy classes, functions and conditions and ways of working that Equinoterapeuta and his team must have to fully perform is done.It describes the conditions of the most important element of therapy is the horse, its characteristics and conditions of use, in particular, personal observation and methodical in the last decade of professional activity.
16
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objective: To design and implement a comprehensive platform for the real-time tracking, traceability, and monitoring of infusion pumps, incorporating a prototype of a peristaltic infusion pump, with the purpose of optimizing intravenous therapy monitoring and enhancing the efficiency of medical and nursing staff. Materials and methods: A prototype of a peristaltic infusion pump was developed using 3D printing, a method that enables the precise and customized creation of highly durable and functional components. The prototype integrates microcontrollers and sensors capable of detectinganomalies during drug administration, ensuring constant flow control. In parallel, a digital platformwas designed with access through a web interface, allowing continuous real-time monitoring ofthe pumps. This low-cost solution, developed in Bolivia, aims to facilitate implementation insettings where existin...
17
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Conservative surgery of the ovaries owes its development to improving the comprehensive assessment methods of modern gynecology, which are included in clinical, instrumental, laboratory and radiological procedures, for the functional assessment of the female genital tract. These methods are of great importance for the qualification of clinical and also serve to guide the light of current knowledge, the various surgical techniques. The results of the Radical Surgery malignancies ova river depend mainly on their integration with Chemotherapy and Radiation. The best results, appreciated for survival or cure, are obtained in specialized institutes where the experience of the years, translated by the statistical data and the happy slogan successes and failures accumulates. In these centers it also has the necessary and adaptable to each case elements. Finally, the far of treated patients, rou...
18
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Conservative surgery of the ovaries owes its development to improving the comprehensive assessment methods of modern gynecology, which are included in clinical, instrumental, laboratory and radiological procedures, for the functional assessment of the female genital tract. These methods are of great importance for the qualification of clinical and also serve to guide the light of current knowledge, the various surgical techniques. The results of the Radical Surgery malignancies ova river depend mainly on their integration with Chemotherapy and Radiation. The best results, appreciated for survival or cure, are obtained in specialized institutes where the experience of the years, translated by the statistical data and the happy slogan successes and failures accumulates. In these centers it also has the necessary and adaptable to each case elements. Finally, the far of treated patients, rou...
19
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory, autoimmune and neurodegenerative central nervous system disease characterized by motor and sensitive function loss; it is considered to be one of the principal causes of disability in young adults. Recently, cognitive impairment has gain considerable attention because it is a frequent symptom that causes disability. Cognitive impairment it is present in 40 to 65% of patients and affects speed of information processing, complex attention, working memory, visual and verbal memory, verbal fluency and executive functions. It may be present in radiologically isolated syndrome, clinically isolated syndrome and in the different stages of the disease; it is responsible for patient’s dependence and for the difficulties to maintain or get an employment. Cognitive impairment is associated to thalamic atrophy and a correlation with brain atrophy and cerebral ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The current understanding of acid-base physiology states that all changes in the blood, pH, as well as variations in a healthy state and during disease occur through changes in 3 variables: (a) Carbon dioxide (CO2), (b) electrolyte relative concentration, and (c) weak acid concentration. Internal milieu and acid-base disturbances generate alterations inthree areas: a) direct damage in multiple organs and systems, (b) a compensatory response to the disturbance, which may be suitable or incomplete, and (c) functional alterations in immune cells. The classically used Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the classification of acid-base disorders in respiratory (abnormal CO2) and metabolic (abnormalbicarbonate) and for the “anion gap” calculation, but this equilibrium equation assumes that albumin and phosphate concentrations are very close to normal, a condition that is not necessari...