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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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international programs » informational programs (Expander búsqueda), international providers (Expander búsqueda), international congress (Expander búsqueda)
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1
artículo
Publicado 2004
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The social programs to combat poverty have been under permanent observation both by the beneficiaries of these programs and by the criticism they received for the political use that was given to them. Two major issues aroused interest in the study of these programs. First, because, despite the investment from the public treasury and the contributions from international cooperation for the strategy to combat poverty, the problems that persisted showed the poor focus of the investment, the loss of objectives, the leaking of aid and the dispersion of the programs, in addition to the serious problems of administration of the resources. Second, because reelectionist political campaigns were associated with the intensification and expansion of food support for urban and rural populations.
2
tesis de grado
Every person who travels by car, especially those who live in or nearby dense urban areas, is well familiarized with traffic jams on the highway. With the aim of mitigating traffic congestion, several technologies have been developed over the years to design intelligent transportation systems capable of controlling traffic dynamically or statically. In other words, they are either programmed to adapt to current traffic conditions or have preset working modes saved in their system. Other solutions to the congestion problem include the opening of part-time shoulders, high-occupancy vehicle lanes, congestion pricing, coordination between adjacent ju-risdictions, transportation agencies temporarily taking control of traffic during heavy weather or at accident scenes, among others. Their implementation has resulted to be beneficial for the overall traffic flow by providing reliable travel tim...
3
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Recent international evaluations regarding educational level have revealed that Peru is in the rankings of countries with the lowest performance in various subjects, including mathematics. The Polya method is presented as a solution to this serious situation, which assures that if its four steps are considered, better results will be obtained than the traditional method of teaching mathematics. This study narrates the application of a motivational program, in which the Polya method was applied in order to improve the solving of mathematical problem solving in the third grade of secondary school in educational institutions in Peru. The researchers identified two groups of students, one composed of 39 students in which mathematics was taught applying the traditional method (control group), and another group of students composed of 41 students in which this program was applied (experimental...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The text explores some basic ideas about the epistemology behind the theory of Structural Realism, or Neorealism, by Kenneth Waltz. First, the problem of descriptive interpretation of theories, particularly in the discipline of International Relations, as well as certain critical conceptions that arise from this logic. Second, the formal structure of the theoretical programs is analyzed in general, with an emphasis on the theoretical structure of Structural Realism. The notion of the duality of international political phenomena is described as an element central to the core of empirical laws and principles of theory, defining its purpose and establishing its scope and limitations. Finally, the last section explores the predictive potential of international relations theories, elaborating a critical approach to these issues from the theory itself. Finally, the conclusions consider the con...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objective was to evaluate the effect of the application of the GeoGebra software on the problem-solving skills of two-dimensional geometric figures in a sample of 53 university students distributed in two groups (control -experimental) evaluated in two moments: before and after the intervention. . Parametric tests were used to compare independent and related pairs and nonparametric tests were used to compare between classification levels. The results showed that the post-test experimental group was the one that presented the best performance, demonstrating that the use of GeoGebra software improved the solving skills of this type of mathematical problems, promoting collaborative work, social-student integration and improvement of the classroom climate. It is recommended to extend the use of this tool with other applications that help the teaching-learning process.
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2015
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Esta tesis se aplica al Área de Costos de la empresa Graña y Monteros Ingenieros S.A.C, al ser una de las más importantes en la empresa, debido a que es el área responsable de estimar y controlar los costos de los Proyectos de Inversión. La tesis surge en base al problema de constantes excesos en los márgenes de error esperados en la estimación de costos de los proyectos, esto es producto de la falta de coordinación y orden en sus procesos, entre los problemas identificados tenemos a: la redundancia de datos en el cálculo de la estimación, tiempos operacionales de análisis de estimación muy altos, información no centralizada en una base de datos, ya que es llevada en hojas de cálculos independientes, no existe historial base que permitan realizar las estimaciones con mayor rapidez y confiabilidad. Otro de los principales problemas es no tener un control sobre sus procesos o...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El Instituto para la Calidad PUCP cuenta con un sistema de gestión de la calidad y certificación ISO 9001:2015, lo que demuestra su compromiso con la excelencia educativa y mejora continua. Sin embargo, a pesar de contar con un sistema de gestión de calidad, los programas internacionales no están dentro del alcance de la certificación ISO 9001:2015, y por ende surgen problemas tales como sobrecostos y no alcanzar las metas de alumnos esperados. Para ello se han abordado diferentes metodologías de gestión de procesos como: Lean Six Sigma, Business Process Management (BPM) e ISO 9001:2015. Cada una de estas metodologías tienen sus propios enfoques en mejora de los procesos organizacionales. Luego del análisis de las diversas metodologías presentadas y considerando la factibilidad y viabilidad de estas, este estudio determina que la aplicación de la metodología Business Process ...
8
objeto de conferencia
Publicado 2013
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Proceedings from the Fab 9 Research Stream 9th International Fablab Conference, 21-27 July 2013, Yokohama.
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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Se presentan los resultados de una investigación de tipo descriptiva correlacional, que auscultó sobre la relación entre la motivación y la resolución de problemas matemáticos. Participaron 25 estudiantes de del V ciclo del nivel primaria del C. P. de Barranquita, provincia El Dorado en la Región San Martín. Se han observado muchas dificultades para resolver problemas entre los estudiantes desde hace varios años, como lo demuestran las últimas evaluaciones aplicadas por el ministerio. A pesar de medidas de emergencia o programas, los progresos han sido mínimos. Siendo la capacidad de resolución de problemas, tan importante para el estudiante, más allá incluso de las aulas, se propuso identificar con claridad la relación entre la motivación y la resolución de problemas matemáticos. El estudio se realizó entre los meses de agosto a diciembre del año 2016, con enfoque cu...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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Artest SAC is a Peruvian company, founded in 2011 by Itala Testino, a renowned designer in the fashion world, who has been working in the haute couture sector with luxurious alpaca designs and garments with imported fabrics for the High market End. However, it lacks innovation and knowledge of the new tools for sales, advertising, among others. This has caused various problems related to costs, sales, advertising, distribution, etc. to occur throughout its trajectory. Artest S.A.C. It is a company that started its commercialization activities in 2011, specializing in the manufacture of high fashion garments in flat fabric with alpaca fiber. Since its creation, the company has been characterized by bringing together all the trends worldwide to make unique and exclusive designs in each collection, thus giving value to each of its garments by making only two or three of the same models, thu...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The task of elaborating accurate test suites for program testing can be an extensive computational work. Mutation testing is not immune to the problem of being a computational and time-consuming task so that it has found relief in the use of heuristic techniques. The use of Genetic Algorithms in mutation testing has proved to be useful for probing test suites, but it has mainly been enclosed only in the field of imperative programming paradigms. Therefore, we decided to test the feasibility of using Genetic Algorithms for performing mutation testing in functional programming environments. We tested our proposal by making a graph representations of four different functional programs and applied a Genetic Algorithm to generate a population of mutant programs. We found that it is possible to obtain a set of mutants that could find flaws in test suites in functional programming languages. Ad...
12
tesis de grado
En el presente trabajo de investigación se planteó como principal objetivo determinar los obstáculos a las exportaciones de langostinos en el Perú en el año 2021. Por otro lado, tuvo como finalidad conocer las barreras de exportación que enfrentaron las empresas langostineras a raíz de la crisis sanitaria generada por el coronavirus. El estudio tuvo un enfoque mixto, ya que se hizo un análisis estadístico para obtener la percepción de las empresas exportadoras de langostinos con respecto a las barreras de exportación. Asimismo, es de tipo aplicada por lo que se basa en la teoría existente para revolver determinados problemas; y de nivel descriptivo, ya que se analizaron los fenómenos observados durante el proceso de investigación. De la misma forma, el diseño de la investigación fue no experimental y transversal, debido a que se manipularon las variables para así poder d...
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: The effects of an online prevention program on technological addictions and cognitive-affective dispositions in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated. Methods: Forty-two students participated in the sample, of which 21 formed the experimental group (EG) and the other 21 students the control group (CG). Academic efficacy and academic engagement scales were used, as well as cell phone, internet and video game addiction tests. Results: The application of the program significantly reduced the internet addiction, cell phone and video games and at the same time significantly increased the positive assessment of academic engagement and academic efficacy; comparisons between the study groups (GE versus GC) according to the effect sizes (.30 < d >. 50) evidenced important practical differences in the internet addiction, cell phone and video games, for th...
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This paper studies the problems of the traditional food industry in Peruvian social programs, and how the Blockchain would serve as a solution that includes the immutable registration of information allowing the tracking of food by each responsible party in the process. It was observed that millions of people become ill or die from eating infected, spoiled, or intoxicated food and that these problems are directly linked to the registration and communication areas of the participants in the supply chain. It was concluded that combining technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain is an extremely attractive option for the transparent tracking of food from its production to its sale and consumption; likewise, using smart contracts ensures compliance with all the conditions necessary for its consumption. Finally, it should be mentioned that, by being able to track in seco...
15
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The French critical zone initiative, called OZCAR (Observatoires de la Zone Critique–Application et Recherche or Critical Zone Observatories–Application and Research) is a National Research Infrastructure (RI). OZCAR-RI is a network of instrumented sites, bringing together 21 pre-existing research observatories monitoring different compartments of the zone situated between “the rock and the sky,” the Earth’s skin or critical zone (CZ), over the long term. These observatories are regionally based and have specific initial scientific questions, monitoring strategies, databases, and modeling activities. The diversity of OZCAR-RI observatories and sites is well representative of the heterogeneity of the CZ and of the scientific communities studying it. Despite this diversity, all OZCAR-RI sites share a main overarching mandate, which is to monitor, understand, and predict (“earth...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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With the approval of the European Directive 1937/2019 on October 23rd, that the countries of the European Union are required to transpose no later than two years after its entry into force, all companies, as well as public entities with more than fifty workers, must enable a whistleblower channel. The purpose of this article is to synthesize the main novelties that this norm introduces, highlighting the importance of initially reaching an agreement on the very definition of the informant. In Spain, the lack of regulation of this figure so far has led the doctrine to search for solutions in the general theory of crime, as well as in other disciplines of law, in order to solve the difficulties that have arisen with the use of reporting channels by companies that chosed to incorporate a compliance program. Finally, we will point out some of the problems arising from the transposition of the...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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With the approval of the European Directive 1937/2019 on October 23rd, that the countries of the European Union are required to transpose no later than two years after its entry into force, all companies, as well as public entities with more than fifty workers, must enable a whistleblower channel. The purpose of this article is to synthesize the main novelties that this norm introduces, highlighting the importance of initially reaching an agreement on the very definition of the informant. In Spain, the lack of regulation of this figure so far has led the doctrine to search for solutions in the general theory of crime, as well as in other disciplines of law, in order to solve the difficulties that have arisen with the use of reporting channels by companies that chosed to incorporate a compliance program. Finally, we will point out some of the problems arising from the transposition of the...
18
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In the last 10 years, the aeronautical sector has experienced a high impact growth worldwide. This directly affects the growth and development of aeronautical maintenance due to the increase in aircraft purchases. For this reason, Certified Repair Stations play an important role in this current high demanded sector. This research aims to increase the efficiency of aircraft maintenance operations in a certified repair station. Currently, the efficiency level is 77.18% and is below 95% recommended for this sector. This negatively affects the economic situation of the company since in the period from 2018 to 2020, 39 work orders were not attended, which represents 14% of the total turnover. For this reason, a resource optimization model has been designed using the Lean Six Sigma methodology under the DMAIC tool, to run the linear programming using Lingo subsequently. After the simulation, e...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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La Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (CID) constituye uno de los mecanismos más importantes de financiamiento externo para llevar a cabo programas, proyectos y actividades que fortalecen las actividades del estado peruano, en favor de la atención a las necesidades de la población del país en materia de desarrollo. Su implementación responde a particulares intereses de los actores involucrados según los diversos contextos políticos, históricos, humanitarios, sociales y ambientales a lo largo de su evolución, induciendo a la reestructuración de sus modalidades de ayuda exterior e intereses de acción hacia las diferentes organizaciones de estado, sociedad civil, academia y ONGs internacionales del país receptor en desarrollo o en vías de desarrollo. Perú, por ser categorizado como país de ingreso medio alto, ha visto reducida su ayuda exterior. Esto es un problema...
20
artículo
At present, social responsibility presents a problem and this refers to whether the social responsibility is only limited to social issues. Based on that scenario, the author emphasizes highlighting a broader vision that includes issues of human rights, the environment and relationships with local communities. Likewise, there is another parallel conflict between private business actors and the protective actions of public authorities. In other words, there is a regulatory vacuum of strategic and technical limitations that do not make it possible to assemble national and international public policies and programs. In this way, the author outlines the difficulty of implementing national and international norms and, consequently, the difficulty of enforcing compliance with private entities. However, there is a recent and growing complementarity between ILO standards and social initiatives o...
