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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Understand the violence in Colombia which comes from the armed conflict as a complex problem of education, in perspective of emerging archetypes for territorial management, as a commitment of humanity around three crucial issues: the influence of rural and urban education by violence; deschooling and forced displacement; since being a teacher is a matter of hero. In relation to this we must mention that through the Peace Agreements between the National Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), public policies, government programs, demands and actions of society have generated powerful power constitutional bodies and expressions of governance and governance, for the importance of different realities lived in the territories of our country and that have supported over five decades, the scourge of violence by groups outside the law. A methodologically commitment addr...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction. Type 2 diabetes is a public health problem whose management is very complex, recognizingmultiple problems and limitations for an adequate control of the disease. Objective. To determine the effect of educational program added to the usual treatment, in the control of patients with type 2 diabetes in a peruvian national hospital. Methods. A longitudinal analytical study of three months of follow-up was conducted. Fifty consecutive patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes who were treated in the outpatient clinical of the endocrinology service agreed to voluntarily participate in the four sessions in groups of 5-8 participants (1session/week). The availability of antidiabetic medication was assured, as well as the maintenance of the prescribed pharmacological doses from three months before the intervention and during the follow-up period. ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This research is descriptive ex post facto. In this it was proposed to determine the effects of Ethnomathematics that was applied as a strategy in two samples of 30 children with an average of 7.5 years in the districts of San Juan de Miraflores and Rimac, the start and end of the 2013. They are attending same classrooms where training programs were implemented in developing strategies for mathematics. In turn, we sought to describe the levels of achievement of this troubleshooting. Highest score was determined in the sample of San Juan de Miraflores at the beginning of the investigation. At the end it was observed differences were not signif¬icant (p < 0.01). 50% of subjects reached this level of achievement in solving problems, and 15% reached the process level by the end of the application of this strategy.
4
artículo
The teaching of human parasitology is essential for students of health sciences, especially medicine, because it is a major global public health problem―occurring with high frequency in low-income countries―and because of its presence in countries considered developed. In this sense, it is estimated that worldwide there are 2,800 million individuals infected with soil-transmitted helminths, 20 to 30% people infected with Toxoplasma gondii, 300 to 500 million new cases of malaria per year, and nearly 15 million Latin Americans with Chagas disease, an infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. This narrative review article analyzes information available in digital repositories on aspects of the traditional educational program of human or medical parasitology using descriptors or keywords closely related to the topic. The reviewed articles were mainly those published in peer-reviewed, index...
5
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Facing the challenges brought by Higher Education growth, the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) created the Psychological Support Services. They seek to help the adaptation to the university setting, enhancing the overall students´ development and their integration in the labor market. This qualitative research studies the structure of the Psychological Support Services in HEIs of Portugal and the main activities developed by educational psychologists. Interviews were conducted with eight services and showed that all services are designed for students. Although the most frequent activity is the students' psychological consultation, educational psychologists also develop a variety of interventions: skill development programs, support to students with special needs, and mentoring programs to welcome new students. Traditionally the services were oriented by an individual intervention an...
6
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Facing the challenges brought by Higher Education growth, the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) created the Psychological Support Services. They seek to help the adaptation to the university setting, enhancing the overall students´ development and their integration in the labor market. This qualitative research studies the structure of the Psychological Support Services in HEIs of Portugal and the main activities developed by educational psychologists. Interviews were conducted with eight services and showed that all services are designed for students. Although the most frequent activity is the students' psychological consultation, educational psychologists also develop a variety of interventions: skill development programs, support to students with special needs, and mentoring programs to welcome new students. Traditionally the services were oriented by an individual intervention an...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The technical complexity and specialized terminology of cryptocurrencies have been persistent obstacles to general understanding. Compounding this problem, the lack of financial education has further limited the accessibility of these concepts. This study was dedicated to addressing such challenges by exploring the intersection between cryptocurrencies, financial education, and responsible adoption. The main objective was to provide a clear and accessible view of these concepts, thus promoting understanding and facilitating informed decision making. Their contribution lies in the responsible adoption of cryptocurrencies through practical tools and an accessible educational approach. The research used a descriptive documentary approach, using methods of collection and analysis of primary and secondary sources. The search focused on scientific articles indexed in recognized databases, such...
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The objective of the research was to promote problem-based learning for the development of general skills of the students of the E.A.P. of Language and Literature of the National University San Luis Gonzaga, 2021. Materials and methods. The literature search was carried out through the main databases, published between 2017 and 2021. Likewise, it was developed within the framework of the research line of Society, environmental public policies and sustainable development of the postgraduate unit. To achieve this objective, a quantitative and applied approach, explanatory level and pre-experimental design were used. The sample —not probabilistic— allowed to work with 33 students of the X Cycle of the E.A.P. Language and literature; enrolled in the verbal reasoning course. The Likert scale was used as a psychometric instrument and the Technique was observation; this instrument was valid...
9
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused human beings to rethink their connection with nature, because this 21st century, even with the greatest approach to environmental issues worldwide, is also a reality that the attitudes of political and social leaders they are insufficient, which means that the balance with nature continues to be broken. Therefore, the importance of knowing the environmental attitudes of the student community, who will assume the reins of future national projects, including environmental ones. The purpose of this study is to identify the levels of environmental attitude in university students. The sample consisted of 128 subjects from the professional schools of Veterinary Medicine and Sports Sciences of a private university in Metropolitan Lima. The research has a quantitative approach and a comparative descriptive design. To measure environmental attitude, a Likert-type ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The purpose of this work is to analyze the activities related to Financial Education in the textbooks used in Primary Education, both in public and subsidized schools in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, considering the OECD definition for financial competence. Through a qualitative methodological process, based on content analysis, an entire textbooks' series was studied for the subject of mathematics. The outcome showed the existence of 252 activities that agree with the Financial Education proposed model, highlighting the categories of money's value (145 activities) and state and citizens (133) with the greatest presence and, therefore, with the greatest development. According to this, we consider that a good culture in financial education in an early schooling facilitates the various economic decisions faced by students insituations of economic uncertainty.
11
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Pollution and environmental deterioration have become the biggest problems in the contemporary world and constitute the thematic reference to be addressed by the educational field. The objective of the research was to propose an educational program to improve environmental awareness in children at the initial level. A qualitative methodology was determined by interviewing teachers and directors, whose perceptions were optimally triangulated. The results showed that there is a need to promote the development of the cognitive, affective, active and conative dimensionality of children at the initial level, who develop in a neglected and abandoned environment. It was concluded that the formulation of proposals with pedagogical intention allows the development of valid attitudes and knowledge; The proposal of various environmental educational activities positively improves the behavior of chi...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objective was to evaluate the effect of the application of the GeoGebra software on the problem-solving skills of two-dimensional geometric figures in a sample of 53 university students distributed in two groups (control -experimental) evaluated in two moments: before and after the intervention. . Parametric tests were used to compare independent and related pairs and nonparametric tests were used to compare between classification levels. The results showed that the post-test experimental group was the one that presented the best performance, demonstrating that the use of GeoGebra software improved the solving skills of this type of mathematical problems, promoting collaborative work, social-student integration and improvement of the classroom climate. It is recommended to extend the use of this tool with other applications that help the teaching-learning process.
13
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The present study was established with the purpose of determining the level of creativity of the children of the Pre-scholar Educational Institution N ° 598 "Los Amautas" - Sócota, Cutervo. Considering that when carrying out the corresponding analysis of the problem it was found that there is a low level of development of creativity which limits the development of the learning process of the educational institution. The study design was a pre experimental type. There was a sample population of 47 boys and girls, who after receiving the stimulus, showed a significant degree of achievement of the level of development of creativity, since a large part of the study group that was at the low level had emigrated to the medium and high levels, becoming a very homogeneous group. From the verification process, we proceeded to analyze, interpret and discuss the results, concluding that the use o...
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Breast cancer is the second most common malignant neoplasm in women and is a global health problem. A developmental, longitudinal, prospective research study was carried out in the family doctor's office 31, of the 50th Anniversary Polyclinic of Nicaragua, Cuba from January 2018 to January 2021, with the objective of designing an educational program for the control of risk factors. modifiable risk of breast cancer in women. From a population of 128 women aged 25 to 75 years and over, a sample of 25 women was selected according to non-probabilistic sampling by criteria. It used descriptive statistics. In the study carried out, the age of 55 to 64 years prevailed, with a basic secondary school level. The results achieved show that women have risk factors for breast cancer, such as early menarche, alcohol consumption, smoking, and history of third-generation breast pathologies. The educatio...
15
artículo
Publicado 2002
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Objetives: To determine the main factors for desertion from the Arterial Hypertension Program. Setting: Chiclayo Almanzor Aguinaga National Hospital. Design: Analytical case-control study. Material and methods: Cases were 126 patients who deserted for over 6 months and controls the 252 patients who continued in the program, paired for sex, age, place of referral and hypertension level; patients with complications or adscription changes were excluded. A domiciliary survey was applied. Results: Low knowledge about hypertension was the main factor (OR: 15.31), including desinterest in monthly control (OR: 14,6), treatment negligence when both arterial blood pressure returned to normality (OR: 13,8) or when asymptomatic (OR: 13,2), all meaning inappropiate illness consciousness. Other factors found were: No change in life style (OR: 4,5), and colateral drug effects (OR: 1,9); there was no as...
16
artículo
Publicado 1998
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At present, within the formation of Health Human Resources, three pedagogical models could be identified: transmission pedagogic that states ideas as well as knowledge are the most important topics regarding education, thus the student must receive what the "instructor", or the textbooks. Behavioral pedagogic with emphasizes in training, empirical and operative manifestations of knowledge, attitude and skill improvement. Finally, trouble pedagogic, which states that the student skill is the main point for social transformation in order to find out actual problems and seek for an original as well as creative solution. Thus, the ability that must be developed is to ask relevant inquiries in any case, to understand THE PROBLEM and be able to solve it properly. This model is based upon the constructive theory, where the student builds up his or her own knowledge, thus it is not important to ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2021
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El presente artículo, por su nalidad es de tipoaplicativo del nivel explicativo, con un diseñopre experimental, que tiene como objetivo determinar la efectividad que tiene la aplicaciónde materiales didácticos estructurados paramejorar la Competencia: Resuelve problemasde cantidad en estudiantes de segundo grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa N°64871-B, Santa Martha, Ucayali 2019.Se ha utilizado como muestra 28 estudiantesdel segundo grado de Educación Primara. Seelaboró y se aplicó un pre test y pos test diseñado por la investigadora, los cuales fueron validados por 3 juicios profesionales con trayectoria académica. Además, la conabilidad dela prueba piloto se realizó con 10 estudiantesdel tercer grado, que no fueron de la muestray cuyo resultado se empleó el alfa de Cronbachcuyo valor es 0.86, dicho instrumento es válidoy tiene una excelente conabilidad. Los dat...
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artículo
Publicado 2014
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The design and implementation called "A program of social interaction games to stimulate the control of first-grade students’ aggressive behaviors of Sagrado Divino Maestro School, in Las Brisas, 2013" was made in response to the problems found in this school, which shows a low level of control of aggressive behaviors in order to contribute to revert this situation in favor of children. For this purpose, we worked with a population of 175 children, of which 37 formed the experimental group and 37, the control group. The stimulus was implemented to the experimental group on March 5th, 2013. The program of Social Interaction Games consisted in the implementation of 15 learning sessions concerning to the development of games to enable social skills, stillness collective games, movement collective games, assertiveness and confidence games. After having implemented the stimulus, it was evid...
19
artículo
Publicado 2016
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There is at present in Peru an important concern in the knowledge society to respond to the demands of the productive sector already that during these last decades the specialties in each college were introduced on the initiative of the teachers, without any study of the labor market or the needs of the different regions, nor of the contributions of the industrial engineers to secondary education directly or indirectly. Currently not enough to have manual skills, but a set of capabilities that graduates will enable them to solve problems and perform in different posts or create their own businesses. The current approach that gives the education for the job is not geared toward this.Throughout the development of the chapters you will find also the references on the requirements of the industry by people trained in certain skills and on the other hand will be able to appreciate the strong ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2006
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Objective: To determine the nutritional state in less than five years Peruvian children. Design: Evaluation of antropometric indicators. Setting: Post Graduate Program in Public Nutrition, La Molina Agriculture National University and Department of Statistics and Informatics. Material and Methods: Data bases of the 1991/1992, 1996 and 2000 Demographic Surveys and Familiar Health were analyzed (Endes). Main outcome measures: Nutrition in less than five year-old children. Results: Chronic undernourishment diminished from 39% to 32%, global undernourishment from 12% to 9% and acute undernourishment from 2% to 1% during the studied period. Overweight and obese children increased from 17% and 5% to 19% and 7%, respectively. According to Endes 2000, less than five years overweight and obese children national average was 25,19%, most affected in Tacna (57%), Moquegua (42%) and Lima (41%), 48 to...
