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1
artículo
Currently, we live in a new era of minimally invasive surgery. Operations are more like video games thantraditional open surgeries. The old-fashioned expression that “a good surgery requires a large incision”has been completely abandoned in countries where medical technology and research are well structured.Within the modern minimally invasive surgeries over the last 30 years, laparoscopic surgery is the mostwell established and recognized approach. However, with development of advanced technologiesand intense research, robotic surgery has emerged in the last decade as an attractive alternative tolaparoscopic surgery. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v17.n3.1067
2
artículo
Currently, we live in a new era of minimally invasive surgery. Operations are more like video games thantraditional open surgeries. The old-fashioned expression that “a good surgery requires a large incision”has been completely abandoned in countries where medical technology and research are well structured.Within the modern minimally invasive surgeries over the last 30 years, laparoscopic surgery is the mostwell established and recognized approach. However, with development of advanced technologiesand intense research, robotic surgery has emerged in the last decade as an attractive alternative tolaparoscopic surgery. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v17.n3.1067
3
artículo
The present project is about the implementation of an autonomous mobile robot designed for logistic tasks in different areas of a company, university, etc. This robot is able to navigate autonomously in real environments, you just need to specify the initial position, the grip map of the world and the target locations, and the robot will generate automatically the optimal path to reach the target positions, and then will follow this path while avoiding obstacles such as persons, trash bins, etc. These characteristics allow that our robot can be used in logistic tasks where the robot needs to carry loads from one place to another. In this project we developed two robot models, the first one called R2d2‐R1 can carry loads of up to 3kg, and the second one called can carry loads of up to 25Kg. The algorithms implemented in this project represent the state‐of‐the‐car methods and its p...
4
artículo
The present project is about the implementation of an autonomous mobile robot designed for logistic tasks in different areas of a company, university, etc. This robot is able to navigate autonomously in real environments, you just need to specify the initial position, the grip map of the world and the target locations, and the robot will generate automatically the optimal path to reach the target positions, and then will follow this path while avoiding obstacles such as persons, trash bins, etc. These characteristics allow that our robot can be used in logistic tasks where the robot needs to carry loads from one place to another. In this project we developed two robot models, the first one called R2d2‐R1 can carry loads of up to 3kg, and the second one called can carry loads of up to 25Kg. The algorithms implemented in this project represent the state‐of‐the‐car methods and its p...
5
artículo
The article analyzes the main problems and contradictions in the formation of legal regimes for the regulation of robotics, artificial intelligence and other innovative technologies of our time. The work content shows the unpreparedness of modern legal science and practice to conceptual and legal design, legal and technical development of the regulatory legal acts aimed at the legislative fixation and regulation of the processes of using artificial intelligence and robots in public relations, as well as definition of responsibility and appropriate protection modes of legitimate interests, rights, freedoms in the system of personality - society - state. The subject of this study is the resolution of these problems and contradictions, as well as the identification of directions for the formation of a legal framework for the regulation of modern innovative technologies and digital processes...
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artículo
 The article analyzes the main problems and contradictions in the formation of legal regimes for the regulation of robotics, artificial intelligence and other innovative technologies of our time. The work content shows the unpreparedness of modern legal science and practice to conceptual and legal design, legal and technical development of the regulatory legal acts aimed at the legislative fixation and regulation of the processes of using artificial intelligence and robots in public relations, as well as definition of responsibility and appropriate protection modes of legitimate interests, rights, freedoms in the system of personality - society - state. The subject of this study is the resolution of these problems and contradictions, as well as the identification of directions for the formation of a legal framework for the regulation of modern innovative technologies and digital process...
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Introducción: La parálisis cerebral infantil es un trastorno que afecta la parte motora, causando limitación física y locomoción alterando los patrones normales de marcha. El entrenamiento robótico para marcha basándose en la teoría del aprendizaje motor, se centra en facilitar la repetición de movimientos fisiológicos de marcha, brindando control por dispositivo externo, asistencia ajustada al requerimiento del paciente y retroalimentación permitiendo resultados alentadores en velocidad, distancia y equilibrio. Objetivo: Describir los beneficios del uso de tecnologías robóticas en el tratamiento fisioterapéutico para la mejora de la marcha en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de artículos en inglés y español recopilando información de la base de datos de PubMed y Google académico publicados desde el 2000 hasta e...
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artículo
This is a paper that explains the genesis of robotic technology in general and the reasons why it was developed aswell as its advantages with prior technologies. The analysis makes a concise summary of the most frequent urologic roboticsurgeries in the world and the most salient facts about their developments and current roles. Finally, an explanation offuture directions in the field of robotic surgery is given.
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artículo
Surgical Engineering Society realizó una investigación, la primera revisión como pioneros en LATAM, desde el año 2015, que desarrolla el tema de las últimas tecnologías de robótica médica creadas en América del Norte, Europa y Asia, que se importan para aplicarlas en el sistema de salud de Perú y América Latina Los sistemas robóticos para cirugía, rehabilitación y asistencia se presentan cubriendo la descripción del diseño del control y las especificaciones técnicas. Además, el manejo del paciente mediante robots se analiza con herramientas de diagnóstico, pronóstico y tratamiento. El proceso para evaluar los nuevos inventos de los dispositivos robóticos y llevarlo al mercado se introduce donde en las tres etapas que se muestran a continuación: innovación, asuntos regulatorios y aplicación biomédica. Además, hay un alto porcentaje de población con discapacidad ...
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Surgical Engineering Society conducted a research, the First Review as the pioneers in LATAM, since year 2015, which develops the topic of the latest Medical Robotics technologies created in North América, Europe and Asia, which are imported to apply in the Healthcare System of Peru and Latin America. The robotic systems for surgery, rehabilitation and assistance are presented covering the description of control design and technical specifications. Besides, the patient management using robots is analyzed with diagnosis, prognosis and treatment tools. The process to evaluate the new inventions of robotic devices and bring to the market is introduced where three stages are shown as the following: innovation, regulatory affairs and biomedical application. Moreover, there is a high percentage of population with disability in Latin America, therefore, it is necessary that more biomedical sci...
11
Introducción. - La parálisis cerebral (PC), es un trastorno del desarrollo motor por una lesión del cerebro en desarrollo, generando un patrón de marcha con alteraciones como la caída del pie, inestabilidad de la rodilla y cadera, alteración de postura y equilibrio. En la terapia convencional, el terapeuta utilizará su formación, experiencia y capacidad del paciente para determinar que método y técnicas utilizar generando efectos positivos para mejorar la calidad de vida. El entrenamiento de la marcha asistido por robot (RAGT) es una técnica de rehabilitación que genera un patrón de marcha utilizando dispositivos robóticos, soporte de peso corporal (BWS) y cinta de correr. Objetivo. – Describir la efectividad de la tecnología robótica versus la terapia convencional, para la asistencia de la marcha en niños con parálisis. Metodología. – Esta revisión narrativa util...
12
artículo
Objetivos: La tecnología robótica ha ayudado a la medicina a reducir el tiempo de exposición y ofrecer mayor eficiencia y precisión en las intervenciones quirúrgicas. El objetivo de utilizar un brazo robótico articulado para cirugía mínimamente invasiva guiada por rayos X (Rx) y asistencia intervencionista es reducir la radiación directa y secundaria sobre los médicos. Se describe el uso de un brazo robótico colaborativo (COBOT) que reemplaza el brazo operatorio del médico cirujano-intervencionista para evitar la exposición a los rayos X. Métodos: El COBOT tiene una pinza electrónica controlada a distancia e incluye un portaagujas especial fabricado con tecnología de impresión 3D; Este contiene el instrumento intervencionista, las agujas y otros elementos quirúrgicos. Las pinzas cargadas con instrumentos se orientan y avanzan hacia puntos objetivo terapéuticos intracor...