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1
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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La investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar la demanda internacional para la exportación de café verde en grano, en la cooperativa Cedros Café, Cajamarca, 2021.Se trabajó con un enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental – transversal, utilizando data documentaria de los años 2016 al 2020 teniendo como referente a fuentes de inteligencia comercial como Trade Map, SUNAT, Market Access Map y CIA World Factbook. Se recolectó los datos necesarios para determinar y analizar los atributos cuantitativos validados y emplearlos en el instrumento de la macrosegmentación, detallando la lista con los principales 20 países que representan más del 80% de importaciones de café verde en grano, se obtuvo preliminarmente los 5 principales países con mayor puntaje e índices positivos para futuros mercado meta los cuales son: Estados Unidos, Suiza, China, Polonia y Malasia; l...
2
artículo
Objective: Determine the relationship between the price of fishmeal and the economic added value in Austral Group SAA. Methods: It was based on a model that uses a non-experimental longitudinal exploratory approach, a quantitative correlational research focused on a representative company. Results: Regarding the price of flour and the added economic value, there is a negative relationship between both variables with a high level of significance for the price (p <10%), other significant variables are capital investment and the level of capture but with a positive relationship. Conclusions: The price of flour is a component of the value of exports, but also of the costs of Austral Group SAA and other companies in the sector. A higher price of flour raises labor costs and fishing rights, these payments should be reformulated to reduce the negative relationship.
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This research aims to determine what are the key factors and how they in_uence the export of organic cocoa in the province of Marañón - Huánuco. For this purpose, the following key factors were proposed in the working hypothesis: production, associativity, _nancing, technology, logistics, marketing and international prices. A descriptive design was developed, initially addressing each of the aforementioned factors, obtaining as a result that logistics has a high impact due to the poor road infrastructure in the area, associativity is constituted as a primary strategy to reach the desired exportable supply, The financing becomes an ally for cooperatives and / or associations allowing to face export costs and, finally, marketing strategies through participation in international fairs allow promoting the brand and generate new customers. In conclusion, logistics, associat...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This research aims to determine what are the key factors and how they in_uence the export of organic cocoa in the province of Marañón - Huánuco. For this purpose, the following key factors were proposed in the working hypothesis: production, associativity, _nancing, technology, logistics, marketing and international prices. A descriptive design was developed, initially addressing each of the aforementioned factors, obtaining as a result that logistics has a high impact due to the poor road infrastructure in the area, associativity is constituted as a primary strategy to reach the desired exportable supply, The financing becomes an ally for cooperatives and / or associations allowing to face export costs and, finally, marketing strategies through participation in international fairs allow promoting the brand and generate new customers. In conclusion, logistics, associat...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This research aims to determine what are the key factors and how they in_uence the export of organic cocoa in the province of Marañón - Huánuco. For this purpose, the following key factors were proposed in the working hypothesis: production, associativity, _nancing, technology, logistics, marketing and international prices. A descriptive design was developed, initially addressing each of the aforementioned factors, obtaining as a result that logistics has a high impact due to the poor road infrastructure in the area, associativity is constituted as a primary strategy to reach the desired exportable supply, The financing becomes an ally for cooperatives and / or associations allowing to face export costs and, finally, marketing strategies through participation in international fairs allow promoting the brand and generate new customers. In conclusion, logistics, associat...
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The objective of the study was to demonstrate that the important values of frozen shrimp have to include, in addition to the average, the standard deviation as an indicator for competitive analysis in teaching and university research. The research is non-experimental, longitudinal and exploratory. The export information of Peru was analyzed, which is found in the official export statistics of Peru, originating in the Single Customs Declarations (DUAs) of SUNAT, from the periods 2015 to 2021. During said period, Peruvian exports of shrimps frozen were mainly made up of whole prawns; shell-less tails and shell-on tails. In addition, exports increased, but not at better international prices, focused on the United States and the company MARINASOL, which sold more, but at low prices, mainly to China. In the Pandemic (2020 - 2021), the United States bought less than China, but also at lo...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Este estudio tiene como propósito analizar cómo la inversión minera peruana y sus distintas categorías son impactadas por el precio internacional de la libra de cobre y la onza de oro utilizando datos del periodo 2013 – 2019. La inversión minera está destinada en cinco aspectos de acuerdo con la categorización empleada por el Ministerio de Energía y Minas (MINEM, 2025) del Estado peruano, 1. Desarrollo y preparación, 2. Equipamiento, 3. Exploración, 4. Infraestructura y 5. Planta de beneficio. Se emplearon modelos de vectores autorregresivos para determinar la reacción de los distintos tipos de inversión ante choques en el precio internacional del cobre y del oro. Con base en los hallazgos obtenidos, se determina que el aumento de los precios de estos metales influye en el comportamiento de la inversión en el sector minero peruano, donde la inversión en equipamiento miner...
8
artículo
Publicado 1996
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It analyzes the structural change in the context of the price band in the Andean Pact in order to advance proposals for the reform of Decision 37.1 so that it can consider the systematic and sustained changes in the international product market. The focus of the work is statistical, since the system is updated using moving averages and statistical criteria. Thirteen time series used in the price band system are analyzed and univariate models are proposed for each one of them. Furthermore, a rule is proposed to define the structural change, and the univariate models obtained are used to prove said rule using Monte Carlo test for the thirteen products. It is concluded that the price band system can be useful to face short-term fluctuations in international prices, as well as long-term adjustments, but it is not prepared to solve problems generated by structural changes, so it can be modifi...
9
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This paper analyzes the organizational strategies of the five most important national economic groups in the Peruvian mining industry – Buenaventura, Brescia, Volcan, Hochschild, and Milpo – during the first decade of this century, a period characterized by a sustained mining boom resulting from rising international prices of metals and by increased socio-environmental conflicts. In the unprecedented context of the boom, these mining groups strengthened their finances as a result of windfall profits, reformulated their business strategies in response to socio-environmental conflicts, reinforced (with the exception of Milpo Group) their principal characteristic as enterprises under the control and ownership of Peruvian families, and initiated the internationalization of their investments.
10
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The article aims to understand and estimate the influence of development of the international context, especially China’s economic growth, on the large positive performance of exports of Peru´s nontraditional agriculture products in the 1990- 2010 period. In the context of an economic model, econometric regressions made show that China’s economic growth has lead to increases in imports, therefore in the demand and international prices, which has contributed to the growth of Peruvian agricultural exports. The elasticity of the income of demand estimated that for every increase of 1% of Chinese GDP, exports of nontraditional agriculture products in Peru grew by 1,3%, approximately.
11
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The article aims to understand and estimate the influence of development of the international context, especially China’s economic growth, on the large positive performance of exports of Peru´s nontraditional agriculture products in the 1990- 2010 period. In the context of an economic model, econometric regressions made show that China’s economic growth has lead to increases in imports, therefore in the demand and international prices, which has contributed to the growth of Peruvian agricultural exports. The elasticity of the income of demand estimated that for every increase of 1% of Chinese GDP, exports of nontraditional agriculture products in Peru grew by 1,3%, approximately.
12
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This article aims to analyze the effects generated by international economic crisis on the exports of a small open economy. Assuming that the international crisis is expressed in global recession and increases in the exchange rate, we evaluate the effect of these two facts on exports through graphical simulations of a previously developed microeconomic model. In the framework of the model of a global recession, especially of the most important countries, results in a fall in import demand, leading to a decline in international prices and, consequently, a decrease of exports. The drop in exports is higher in the non-traditional sector than the traditional exports. The increase in the exchange rate affects exports positively.
13
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This article aims to analyze the effects generated by international economic crisis on the exports of a small open economy. Assuming that the international crisis is expressed in global recession and increases in the exchange rate, we evaluate the effect of these two facts on exports through graphical simulations of a previously developed microeconomic model. In the framework of the model of a global recession, especially of the most important countries, results in a fall in import demand, leading to a decline in international prices and, consequently, a decrease of exports. The drop in exports is higher in the non-traditional sector than the traditional exports. The increase in the exchange rate affects exports positively.
14
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Los países que han sustentado su desarrollo basado en la innovación, el conocimiento, ciencia y tecnología, han logrado resultados mucho más favorables que aquellos que solo han centrado sus resultados macro y microeconómicos en la actividad extractiva como es la minera. La volatilidad de este sector y su anclaje al escenario internacional condiciona que los indicadores de crecimiento económico también tengan el mismo comportamiento. Es decir, su sostenibilidad está correlacionada a las señales de la economía global, especialmente de aquellos países demandantes de materias primas. Es más, los gastos e inversiones en proyectos sociales como los mismos recursos presupuestales, están supeditados a los vaivenes de los precios internacionales de los minerales. Asimismo, existen estudios que han evidenciado que los gobiernos con mayor grado de corrupción, son aquellos en donde se...
15
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze if the textile-clothing sector generated productivity and competitiveness in the period 2012-2015. This was sponsored by the Vice-Rectorate of Research and Graduate Studies of the National University of San Marcos. The research is exploratory, non-experimental descriptive-quantitative, longitudinal type of evolutionary analysis of the sample based on the financial statements of companies registered in the Lima Stock Exchange: Creditex, Michell & Co., and Universal Textil; combined with primary and secondary information. Three ways of solution are proposed: a) To act independently like the Benetton textile company; B) To develop Internal Cooperation; C) To act integrated in the Alliance of the Pacific. It is concluded that productivity and competitiveness have not been generated in the period of study, due to: high logistic costs; reduced exchan...
16
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze if the textile-clothing sector generated productivity and competitiveness in the period 2012-2015. This was sponsored by the Vice-Rectorate of Research and Graduate Studies of the National University of San Marcos. The research is exploratory, non-experimental descriptive-quantitative, longitudinal type of evolutionary analysis of the sample based on the financial statements of companies registered in the Lima Stock Exchange: Creditex, Michell & Co., and Universal Textil; combined with primary and secondary information. Three ways of solution are proposed: a) To act independently like the Benetton textile company; B) To develop Internal Cooperation; C) To act integrated in the Alliance of the Pacific. It is concluded that productivity and competitiveness have not been generated in the period of study, due to: high logistic costs; reduced exchan...
17
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The countries that have supported its development based on innovation, knowledge, science and technology have achieved much more favorable results than those only having focused their macro and micro economy in extraction activities such as mining. The instability of this sector and its attachment to the international scene determines that the indicators of economic growth also have the same behavior. That is, its sustainability is correlated to signs of the global economy, especially those countries demanding raw materials. Moreover, expenses and investments in social projects such as the same budgetary resources, are subject to the vagaries of international prices of minerals. Furthermore, studies have shown that governments with more corruption, are those with abundant natural resources, which by the way, also constitute the starting point of the social convulsions observed.
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: The research established the relation of the level of fine or aromatic cocoa production and the income level of farmers in the province of Manabí during the period 2006 - 2015. Method: The study approach is quantitative because statistics procedures were used, specifically the Pearson's linear correlation coefficient to determine the covariation of the related variables, making it possible to analyze them. Results: One of the main results is that there is a strong positive relationship between the level of scientific - technological production of fine or aromatic cocoa and the level of income of farmers in the province. It should be taken into account that the level of production reached a peak from 2011 and 2014 unlike the level of income that began increasing in 2009 and in 2014 already represented a contribution of 1.6% in relation to the GDP ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: The research established the relation of the level of fine or aromatic cocoa production and the income level of farmers in the province of Manabí during the period 2006 - 2015. Method: The study approach is quantitative because statistics procedures were used, specifically the Pearson's linear correlation coefficient to determine the covariation of the related variables, making it possible to analyze them. Results: One of the main results is that there is a strong positive relationship between the level of scientific - technological production of fine or aromatic cocoa and the level of income of farmers in the province. It should be taken into account that the level of production reached a peak from 2011 and 2014 unlike the level of income that began increasing in 2009 and in 2014 already represented a contribution of 1.6% in relation to the GDP ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The objective of this article is to provide an overview of the economic, social, community and productive model of Bolivia from 2006 to 2022, the model seeks mainly to maintain stable prices, i.e. low inflation with a control on domestic prices through the fixed exchange rate and international prices with fuel subsidies that are affected by the price of oil. All this, supported by the macroeconomic variables that we will study, such as the collapse of foreign currency income or dollars through the export of natural gas and savings from the deaccumulation of gold, foreign currency and special drawing rights, as well as the increase in spending on foreign debt, public spending in the state apparatus with fiscal deficit levels and subsidies for imports of diesel and gasoline fuels especially, each of these variables affected the country's savings through the net international reserves, as r...
