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1
artículo
Publicado 2006
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It is fair to recognize that the provinces have considerably enriched what we call national culture. Despite Lima's economic and political centralism, many of our great authors come from cities and towns in the interior of the country. However, in the intellectual aspect, centralism manifests itself in the almost inevitable need that many of these authors have had to migrate to the capital and make their careers as such there.
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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El artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la actitud perversa y el comportamiento infame y malévolo de Francisco Montenegro ante los campesinos de la comunidad de Yanahuanca, actitud que tiene su origen en su condición de juez y terrateniente, además como consecuencia de la protección del poder político. Montenegro, denominado el «traje negro», es uno de los personajes principales de la novela Redoble por Rancas de Manuel Scorza. La historia narra la lucha de los campesinos de la serranía peruana frente al poder abusivo del capitalismo minero norteamericano, a las tropelías de los terratenientes y al sistema de justicia peruano imperantes en el siglo XX. La metodología empleada fue la lectura de la novela, la consulta bibliográfica y el análisis de la actitud del juez. Se concluye que Montenegro es un ser perverso, el amo todopoderoso de la provincia Daniel Alcides Carrión.
3
artículo
This article is an analysis of Francisco Laso's painting Igualdad ante la Ley or Las tres razas. Through an intimate and opposite scene to reality, Laso shows us an ideal of society and his desires to achieve equality between different socio-ethnic groups. The important one of the painting is that it highlights the socio-ethnic differences of Peru in the mid-nineteenth century. Likewise, the political and economic nature of the context in which the painting was carried out when dealing with the issue of slavery, child labor and indigenous tribute. In addition, as a cultural historical document shows us the dress of the time that determines the role of people in the Lima society of the XIX century.
4
artículo
No presenta resúmen
5
artículo
No presenta resúmen
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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a narrative resource used by many writers, the anecdote was an essential element in the work of don Ricardo Palma. In fact, the presence of this element managed to enrich and give vitality to that impressive and vast detailed picture of historical events and characters that managed to create the writer of Lima with his pen. It is precisely in El Demonio de los Andes, one of the traditional works of the traditionalist, where history and anecdote complement each other in the best way delighting many readers, but also giving many critics to question the work of Palma as Historian for the recurrent abuse of the anecdote. The present work seeks to delimit the boundaries between history and fiction and the use of the anecdote in the work of the traditionalist.
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The present work proposes a brief introduction to the mathematical doctrine of Francisco Suarez according to his Disputationes Metaphysicae I. The context of his researching deals with the notion of obiectum aedecuatum, a theory of abstraction and the order of sciences in general terms. Therefore, in order to better understanding the mathematical sciences, it´s necessary to observe its relationship with metaphysics and define the ground and the limits of mathematical philosophy.
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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En una breve introducción se indica el tema de estudio y a su vez se señala el enfoque antropológico ético del mismo. Cuando se atraviesan momentos críticos de la historia, se evidencia lo mejor y también lo peor que se encuentra en el hombre. La pandemia de la COVID-19 también nos mostró esta realidad: humanidad, solidaridad, heroísmo, pero también indiferencia, individualismo. Se realiza una mirada a la tormenta inesperada que zarandea la humanidad y se percibe una humanidad distraída, confiada en sus recursos y ocupada en sus intereses, creyéndose omnipotente. Se ha observado cómo el Papa Francisco sale al encuentro de la crisis orientando. Junto a él, se ha encontrado una serie de autores que reflexionan sobre la coyuntura, exponiendo diversos aspectos del desafío de la pandemia actual. A su vez, se reconoce la necesidad de un cambio en la persona humana; es necesario ...
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The current study analyses two little-studied works by the Mexican Jesuit historian Francisco Javier Clavijero: a testimony and a letter that discuss the causes of the expulsion of the Jesuits from Mexico and narrate the hardships of European exile. These two speeches have a subversive character, because they question the legitimacy of the king and the pope, and establish an implicit alliance with the people who mutinied against the Jesuit exile. On the other hand, the historian’s deep resentment against the French Enlightenment, which was, according to him, the main driving force behind the expulsion from Europe and America, is revealed. Clavijero uses his testimony and his letter to confront the exceptional power of the king, to judge and condemn the pope, and to argue that it will be posterity that will do justice to the Jesuit religious order. Writing becomes a means of questioning...
10
artículo
Publicado 2018
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El pensamiento de Francisco Suárez (1548-1617), fundamental a la hora de estudiar la recepción por parte de la modernidad filosófica de la tradición escolástica y cuya influencia llegaría a ser muy grande, es todavía objeto de polémica e incluso incomprensión. ¿Incoherente o genial? ¿Moderno o tradicional? ¿Escotista o tomista? En este artí- culo, luego de presentar los principales rasgos de su sistema —y los puntos de vista críticos al respecto—, se formulará una teoría original que explica las razones de su complejidad en el horizonte cognitivo y cultural de su tiempo.
11
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The present work proposes a brief introduction to the mathematical doctrine of Francisco Suarez according to his Disputationes Metaphysicae I. The context of his researching deals with the notion of obiectum aedecuatum, a theory of abstraction and the order of sciences in general terms. Therefore, in order to better understanding the mathematical sciences, it´s necessary to observe its relationship with metaphysics and define the ground and the limits of mathematical philosophy.
12
13
artículo
Viceroy Francisco de Toledo (1569-81) both reviled and admired the Incas. Surprisingly, he identified exactly the same aspects of their rule to praise and to condemn. To supply a legal justification for the Spanish conquest of Tawantinsuyu, Toledo and his advisers set out to prove that the Incas met the definition of tyranny in Castilian law, as explained by Aristotle and codified in the Siete Partidas. Tyranny was defined by specific elements: state surveillance and control, a climate of fear, the destruction of civil society, social leveling, and a monopoly by the state over its subjects’ time, labor, and property. But even while condemning the Inca regime for these methods, Toledo came to believe that these methods had enabled the Incas to rule well and to create a prosperous society in the Andes. The viceroy self-consciously emulated the same aspects of Inca rule that he invoked to...
14
artículo
Viceroy Francisco de Toledo (1569-81) both reviled and admired the Incas. Surprisingly, he identified exactly the same aspects of their rule to praise and to condemn. To supply a legal justification for the Spanish conquest of Tawantinsuyu, Toledo and his advisers set out to prove that the Incas met the definition of tyranny in Castilian law, as explained by Aristotle and codified in the Siete Partidas. Tyranny was defined by specific elements: state surveillance and control, a climate of fear, the destruction of civil society, social leveling, and a monopoly by the state over its subjects’ time, labor, and property. But even while condemning the Inca regime for these methods, Toledo came to believe that these methods had enabled the Incas to rule well and to create a prosperous society in the Andes. The viceroy self-consciously emulated the same aspects of Inca rule that he invoked to...
15
artículo
Publicado 2000
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A las diversas teorías que se han formulado para explicar la sorprendente caída del Tahuantinsuyu a manos de un reducido conjunto de españoles, hay que sumar ahora la noción del envenenamiento de los capitanes de Atahualpa que ha surgido en los últimos años de los misteriosos y polémicos manuscritos del archivo Miccinelli-Cera de Nápoles. Esta versión del envenenamiento se manifiesta con particular detalle en una relación escrita presuntamente por el conquistador Francisco de Chaves, quien habría sido uno de los participantes y testigos privilegiados de los sucesos de la Conquista. La relación manuscrita, de breve extensión, está dirigida al emperador Carlos V y fechada en Cajamarca el 5 de agosto de 1533, pocos días después de la ejecución del último Inca. Hemos conocido la relación de Chavcs primeramente a través de una ponencia que la profesora Laura Laurencich Min...
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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El doctor Francisco Iriarte Brenner, arqueólogo, etnólogo y doctor en antropología, desde .muy joven aprendió a valorar nuestro legado arqueológico. De la mano de su abuelo materno Fabio Brenner solía visitar al amigo y vecino doctor Julio C. Tello director fundador del museo de arqueología y antropología y padre de la arqueología peruana. Cuentan sus familiares que, junto a sus amigos, el niño Iriarte aprendió a lavar cerámica y probablemente vivió la experiencia de las funciones propias de un museo: Investigar, educar, y observar con sistemática prolijidad las acciones fundamentales del registro, inventario y catalogación, experiencia temprana que marcó la ruta y el compromiso patrimonial del joven arqueólogo y antropólogo que a los 16 años ya lo encontramos trabajando en el museo.
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The brief journey of logic through history allows us to register the basic concepts that have The Aristotle’s Analytics as a starting point, particularly the Aristotelian syllogistic. Thus, we can appreciate an analysis of the syllogism thread between Leibniz, Euler, Boole, Frege, Peano and Russell, where the notions of inference, proposition, truth-validity, language-object and metalanguage are focused, and especially the concept of logical calculation. In this calculation, the central themes are the propositional logic and the logic of predicates of the first order. In this sense, and for the first time, the philosopher José Francisco Miró Quesada Cantuarias introduced the teaching of logic in Peru and Latin America. We can see these topics in his book Logic (1946), and in more detail in Logic 1: Philosophy of Mathematics (1980). Juan B. Ferro Porcile, Walter Redmond & Carlos C...
18
artículo
Publicado 2013
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A mediados del siglo XVIII en el Perú, algunos temas del arte y la literatura fueron síntoma de un nuevo espíritu, compartidos por muchos.
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Although the cabildo was a key institution in the conquest of America, the role it played in the various regions of the continent before the establishment of royal power is not known in detail. This article argues that the establishment of cabildos during the conquest of the Inca Empire allowed the creation of a local Hispanic political space, which enabled the establishment of colonial Peru’s first administrative and government structure. By facilitating the early negotiation and distribution of territorial resources, the institution reduced tensions among members of the expedition and thus provided stability to this first order, even in places that resisted direct control by the current governor. The various leaders of conquest sought to dominate this first order via the cabildos, and to maintain it against the onslaught of their rivals an...
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Although the cabildo was a key institution in the conquest of America, the role it played in the various regions of the continent before the establishment of royal power is not known in detail. This article argues that the establishment of cabildos during the conquest of the Inca Empire allowed the creation of a local Hispanic political space, which enabled the establishment of colonial Peru’s first administrative and government structure. By facilitating the early negotiation and distribution of territorial resources, the institution reduced tensions among members of the expedition and thus provided stability to this first order, even in places that resisted direct control by the current governor. The various leaders of conquest sought to dominate this first order via the cabildos, and to maintain it against the onslaught of their rivals an...
