La siguiente ponencia es referente a la presentación de los recursos de investigación que pueden ser utilizados de manera gratuita y que el Instituto de Evolución de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación – IETSI, EsSalud está brindando, a fin de favorecer la investigación y el uso de estos recursos en proactividad de desarrollo de proyectos de uso de uso informativo básicamente para algunos informes que puedan requerirse y todo lo que nos compete en lo que es la promoción y el fomento de la investigación.

Los progenitores de neonatos prematuros suelen sentirse incapaces de cuidarlo en el hogar por falta de experiencia como cuidadores y la fragilidad que perciben de su hijo. Ésto motivó este estudio, con el objetivo: comprender cómo es el cuidado enfermero a padres de neonatos prematuros para el alta en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de un Hospital de EsSalud, Chiclayo 2017. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, con abordaje de estudio de caso. La muestra estuvo conformada por 5 enfermeras, 9 madres, 4 padres de familia y 4 registros de enfermería, obtenida por saturación y redundancia. Se recolectaron los datos por observación participante, entrevista abierta a profundidad y análisis documental. Obteniendo los siguientes resultados: la enfermera fundamenta su cuidado en nociones teóricas del paradigma de transformación y aún utiliza la concepción filosófica d...

Antecedentes: la infección del sitio quirúrgico es la causa principal de morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes con cesárea. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los factores preoperatorios asociado con la infección del sitio quirúrgico en pacientes sometidos cesárea de emergencia en el Hospital Goyeneche de Arequipa Métodos: Realizamos un estudio de casos y controles en mujeres que presentado con infección del sitio quirúrgico después de una cesárea en un Hospital en Arequipa, Perú. Evaluamos factores asociados a infección del sitio quirúrgico después de una cesárea (sociodemografía y variables clínicas). Para el análisis inferencial, estimamos regresión logística usando odds ratio. Resultados: De un total de 4346 cesáreas, solo 2.4% infección del sitio quirúrgico desarrollado. Los factores asociados a la cirugía infección del sitio fueron anemia leve (OR: ...

COVID-19 vaccines have achieved a significant reduction in mortality, yet objective estimates are needed in specific settings. We aimed to determine the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination at a referral hospital in Lambayeque, Peru. We conducted a retrospective cohort study from February to September 2021. We included hospitalized patients with COVID-19, whose data were stored in NotiWeb, a patient data system of the Peruvian Ministry of Health. We applied a propensity score-weighting method according to baseline characteristics of patients, and estimated hazard ratios (HR) using Cox regression models. Of 1553 participants, the average age was 55 years (SD: 16.8), 907 (58%) were male, and 592 (38%) deceased at 28-day follow-up. Before hospital admission, 74 (4.8%) had been immunized with at least one vaccine dose. Effectiveness against death in vaccinated patients was 50% at 90-day fol...

COVID-19 vaccines have achieved a significant reduction in mortality, yet objective estimates are needed in specific settings. We aimed to determine the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination at a referral hospital in Lambayeque, Peru. We conducted a retrospective cohort study from February to September 2021. We included hospitalized patients with COVID-19, whose data were stored in NotiWeb, a patient data system of the Peruvian Ministry of Health. We applied a propensity score-weighting method according to baseline characteristics of patients, and estimated hazard ratios (HR) using Cox regression models. Of 1553 participants, the average age was 55 years (SD: 16.8), 907 (58%) were male, and 592 (38%) deceased at 28-day follow-up. Before hospital admission, 74 (4.8%) had been immunized with at least one vaccine dose. Effectiveness against death in vaccinated patients was 50% at 90-day fol...

“Introducción: La convulsión febril es el trastorno neurológico más frecuente en la infancia y el más común en la práctica neurológica pediátrica. Tiene una etiología multifactorial. En el Perú existen estudios aislados que reportan similares factores de riesgo. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a convulsiones febriles en niños atendidos en el Hospital Regional Lambayeque, Perú. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles en pacientes de 6 meses a 5 años en el servicio de consulta externa de Neuropediatría y emergencias, del 2015 al 2018 del Hospital Regional de Lambayeque. La muestra se constituyó por 32 casos y 32 controles emparejados 1:1 por sexo y edad. Se utilizó un cuestionario para recolectar información general, clasificación de las convulsiones febriles y posibles factores de riesgo. Se estimaron odds ratio crudos (ORc) y ajustados (ORa)...

“: During medical training, students are exposed to stressors that deteriorate mental health. This study determined depression and anxiety prevalence and their associated factors in students from four medical schools in northern Peru. A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students from Lambayeque, Peru. The Goldberg Anxiety and Zung Depression tests were applied. The dependent variables were depression and anxiety, and their association with covariates (age, sex, type of university, socioeconomic level, experience, family problem, and physical activity) was evaluated. Prevalence ratios were calculated using generalized linear models. Of 482 students, the prevalence of anxiety was 61.8% and depression was 22.0%. A severe level of anxiety was observed in 6.2% in the group between 16 and 20 years old. It was observed that private university students had higher frequencies of...

“Objectives: To identify differences in the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of patients during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic at the EsSalud Lambayeque health care network, Peru. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study of 53,912 patients enrolled during the first and second waves of COVID-19 was conducted. Cluster analysis based on clustering large applications (CLARA) was applied to clinical-epidemiologic data presented at the time of care. The two pandemic waves were compared using clinical-epidemiologic data from epidemiologic surveillance. Results: Cluster analysis identified four COVID-19 groups with a characteristic pattern. Cluster 1 included the largest number of participants in both waves, and the participants were predominantly female. Cluster 2 included patients with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and systemic symptoms. Cluster 3 was the ...

“Objectives: To identify differences in the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of patients during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic at the EsSalud Lambayeque health care network, Peru. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study of 53,912 patients enrolled during the first and second waves of COVID-19 was conducted. Cluster analysis based on clustering large applications (CLARA) was applied to clinical-epidemiologic data presented at the time of care. The two pandemic waves were compared using clinical-epidemiologic data from epidemiologic surveillance. Results: Cluster analysis identified four COVID-19 groups with a characteristic pattern. Cluster 1 included the largest number of participants in both waves, and the participants were predominantly female. Cluster 2 included patients with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and systemic symptoms. Cluster 3 was the ...

Objectives: To identify differences in the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of patients during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic at the EsSalud Lambayeque health care network, Peru. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study of 53,912 patients enrolled during the first and second waves of COVID-19 was conducted. Cluster analysis based on clustering large applications (CLARA) was applied to clinical-epidemiologic data presented at the time of care. The two pandemic waves were compared using clinical-epidemiologic data from epidemiologic surveillance. Results: Cluster analysis identified four COVID-19 groups with a characteristic pattern. Cluster 1 included the largest number of participants in both waves, and the participants were predominantly female. Cluster 2 included patients with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and systemic symptoms. Cluster 3 was the “...

Este reporte permite identificar las diferencias en las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de pacientes atendidos durante primera y segunda ola en red asistencial EsSalud-Lambayeque, Perú, concluyendo que en el anális de conglomerados que los síntomas respiratorios, gastrointestinales, disnea, anosmia y ageusia fueron superiores en la segunda ola, respecto a la primera.