Type 2 diabetes is currently considered a worldwide epidemic. The increase in cases has been accelerated considering that in 1980 it only affected 108 million, currently approximately 500 million people suffer from the disease; the factors that condition it are diverse genetics, as well as lifestyles. This is a qualitative study based on the interpretive paradigm, through in-depth interviews, which allowed obtaining valuable information from the study population, made up of patients treated at the Antonio Lorena and Regional hospitals of Cusco, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. and that have Quechua origin. The sample is non-probabilistic for convenience, the representativeness of the discourse was sought, managing to carry out 30 interviews. From the patients’ perspective, the cause of their disease -diabetes- is mainly due to a strong emotional situation they have suffered (fright, ang...

Introduccion: Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron usando los datos de las Encuestas de Demografía y Salud (ENDES) determinar en el Perú las tasas de Mortalidad Infantil y sus componentes (Mortalidad Neonatal y Pos neonatal), según condición Étnica (No indígena, Andino y Amazónico) en cada quinquenio del periodo 1991-2013 y determinar el nivel de precisión de dichas tasas de Mortalidad Infantil. Metodos: En la metodología el tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo y observacional, utilizando un diseño de tipo transversal en base a encuestas repetidas. Se utilizó los datos de las encuestas ENDES correspondientes a las de 1991-92, 2000, 2008 y 2013. La Mortalidad Infantil se determinó mediante el método directo de tablas de vida de cohortes sintéticas. El nivel de precisión de las estimaciones se determinó mediante el error relativo. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que e...

En el litoral costero de Lima Sur, la ocupación del territorio se genera de manera desarticulada, la expansión Metropolitana llega hasta la provincia de Cañete mediante diversas tipologías de habilitación y ocupación de territorio una de ellas la denominada Condominio de Playa, zonas de residencia temporal para el verano y con tendencia a ser permanentes debido a la demanda habitacional de sectores sociales de alto poder adquisitivo. La población que ocupa los condominios que es cada vez mayor, requiere de servicios y equipamiento urbano adecuado de comercio, recreación, energía, y básico como el agua, desagüe y disposición de residuos sólidos que no han sido resueltos adecuadamente, principalmente porque no se aplican sistemas jurídicos ni educativos, mucho menos instrumentos de gestión ambiental como los preventivos y correctivos, por lo que se están generando impactos ...

Introduccion: Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron usando los datos de las Encuestas de Demografía y Salud (ENDES) determinar en el Perú las tasas de Mortalidad Infantil y sus componentes (Mortalidad Neonatal y Pos neonatal), según condición Étnica (No indígena, Andino y Amazónico) en cada quinquenio del periodo 1991-2013 y determinar el nivel de precisión de dichas tasas de Mortalidad Infantil. Metodos: En la metodología el tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo y observacional, utilizando un diseño de tipo transversal en base a encuestas repetidas. Se utilizó los datos de las encuestas ENDES correspondientes a las de 1991-92, 2000, 2008 y 2013. La Mortalidad Infantil se determinó mediante el método directo de tablas de vida de cohortes sintéticas. El nivel de precisión de las estimaciones se determinó mediante el error relativo. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que e...

Environmental sustainability is central to the disciplines and activities, for this reason, this research aimed to develop lines and actions consistent with the objectives of sustainable development (SDG). It is thus urgent to assume strategies and tactics of citizen participation, as a source of citizen rights and duties, so research and actions along these lines support the objective of mitigating environmental impacts. The purpose of the study is to carry out a bibliometric analysis that allows investigation of the route of the urban image as a component of environmental sustainability to contribute to the quality of life. 1800 articles from the Scopus database published up to 2023 were analyzed. The data was standardized manually, using VOSviewer version 1.6.7, which allowed evaluating bibliometric indicators of the urban image as an important element of environmental sustainability,...

La creatividad es un fenómeno complejo y multifacético que ha capturado la atención de investigadores, educadores y profesionales de diversas disciplinas. En este contexto, la obra "Psicología de la Creatividad" de Héctor Hugo Sánchez Carlessi se erige como un texto fundamental que ofrece una exploración profunda y sistemática de la creatividad desde una perspectiva psicológica. A lo largo de sus 190 páginas, el autor no solo define y analiza la creatividad, sino que también examina su desarrollo, sus procesos y su relevancia en el ámbito educativo y profesional.

Introducción. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar las variables climáticas y su relacion con las enfermedades infectocontagiosas emergentes y reemergentes en la Region de Ucayali, en la Selva del Perú, como parte de la primera etapa de la investigación Métodos. Estudio Ecológico, longitudinal, analitico y ambispectivo. Se analizaron las variables climaticas: “Temperatura”, “Humedad Relativa”, “Precipitaciones”, “Número de Inundaciones” y “Caudal del Rio Ucayali”. Se relacionaron con la Incidencia de Dengue, Tuberculosis (TBC) e Iinfecciones Respiratorias Agudas (IRAS) reportadas del 2007-2017. Los modelos de predicción utilizados fueron el ‘Modelo aditivo’ y el ‘Modelo multiplicativo”. Para calcular la correlación entre la incidencia de las enfermedades con las variables climáticas se usó Pearson y Spearman. El modelo predictivo elegido p...

Objective: The relationship between the sanitary infrastructure, considering three aspects such as: equipment and supplies; built environments; humanization of care against COVID-19 in the district of Castilla - Piura in the year 2022. Methods: It adopts the Hermeneutic paradigm, with a cross-sectional, qualitative design, based on surveys applied to a statistical sample from the Castilla sector, unstructured interviews were conducted, aimed at health professional experts. Results: It is observed that 100% of the II and III level hospitals and health centers in Piura are in inadequate conditions to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in care, both in infrastructure-equipment, in built environment and humanized. Conclusion: The deficient state of health establishments has determined the increase in cases of COVID 19, during the pandemic, because they do not have adequate environments to ...

Objectives: To achieve an approximation the social representations of patients about their disease. and about its treatment. Methodology: This is a qualitative study on social representations based on the interpretive paradigm and through an in-depth interview, for which a guide of topics or categories was used, based on the objectives of the study. The study population was made up of patients treated in the Endocrinology Units of the Antonio Lorena and Regional Hospitals of Cusco, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and of Quechua origin evidenced by their mother tongue. The sample is non-probabilistic for convenience, the representativeness of the discourse was sought for this, reaching 30 interviews based on the saturation criterion. The information analysis included 1. The transcription (from oral Quechua to written Quechua) and the translation of the interviews and 2. The ...

The purpose of this article is to establish the relationship between forestry and the other-than-human from the complexity approach, and to enrich the theoretical framework and practices of forestry by transcending the strictly anthropocentric perspective. From the review, reflection and analysis, it is found that the complexity sciences, by having a clearer orientation to the understanding of life in general, broaden the field of vision of forestry to recognition the intrinsic value of the other-than-human within forests. Although institutionally, National Forest and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) maintains the logic of forest resources with a productive orientation, in its structure provides a good framework for respecting the other-than-human of the forests. However, this logic does not guide the conception and practice of forestry professionals who, to a considerable extent, still maintai...

The purpose of this article is to establish the relationship between forestry and the other-than-human from the complexity approach, and to enrich the theoretical framework and practices of forestry by transcending the strictly anthropocentric perspective. From the review, reflection and analysis, it is found that the complexity sciences, by having a clearer orientation to the understanding of life in general, broaden the field of vision of forestry to recognition the intrinsic value of the other-than-human within forests. Although institutionally, National Forest and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) maintains the logic of forest resources with a productive orientation, in its structure provides a good framework for respecting the other-than-human of the forests. However, this logic does not guide the conception and practice of forestry professionals who, to a considerable extent, still maintai...

The purpose of this article is to establish the relationship between forestry and the other-than-human from the complexity approach, and to enrich the theoretical framework and practices of forestry by transcending the strictly anthropocentric perspective. From the review, reflection and analysis, it is found that the complexity sciences, by having a clearer orientation to the understanding of life in general, broaden the field of vision of forestry to recognition the intrinsic value of the other-than-human within forests. Although institutionally, National Forest and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) maintains the logic of forest resources with a productive orientation, in its structure provides a good framework for respecting the other-than-human of the forests. However, this logic does not guide the conception and practice of forestry professionals who, to a considerable extent, still maintai...

Objective: To define the feasibility of determining inequality in infant mortality according to the mother's educational level and according to the wealth quintile of the 1991-2013 period, considering the level of precision of said rates. Methods: The type of study was quantitative and observational, with a crosssectional design based on repeated surveys. The data from the ENDES surveys corresponding to those of 1991, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2008 and 2013 were used. Infant mortality was determined using the direct method of synthetic cohort life tables. The level of precision of the estimates was determined by the relative error. Results: It´s observed that the level of precision of the estimates of these general rates has fluctuated between good and very good in the 1991-1992, 1996 and 2000 surveys; however, in 2008 and 2013 they only reach an acceptable level. Infant mortality rates tend to...

research was developed with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach and witha non-experimental design, through in-depth interviews and observation. Results:Objectives: Analyze the impact of coastal settlement patterns on the environmentalsustainability of the coastal strip of South Metropolitan Lima. Methodology: The  Beach condominiums have a negative impact on the environmental sustainabilityof the South Coast of Metropolitan Lima, as well as informal occupation due to notrespecting technical standards, traditional spas due to not applying environmentalmanagement systems and instruments considerably affect quality air, soil and water,some industrial, agro-industrial and recreational activities generate environmentalpollution by not applying mitigation measures Conclusions: The different forms ofoccupation negatively impact environmental sustainability, of the coastal strip o...

Objetivo: Definir la factibilidad de la determinación de la desigualdad en la mortalidad infantil según nivel educativo de la madre y según quintil de riqueza del periodo 1991-2013, considerando el nivel de precisión de dichas tasas. Métodos: El tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo y observacional, con un diseño de tipo transversal en base a encuestas repetidas. Se utilizó los datos de las encuestas ENDES correspondientes a las de 1991, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2008 y 2013. La mortalidad infantil se determinó mediante el método directo de tablas de vida de cohortes sintéticas. El nivel de precisión de las estimaciones se determinó mediante el error relativo. Resultados: Se observa que el nivel de precisión de las estimaciones de estas tasas generales ha oscilado entre bueno y muy bueno en las encuestas 1991-1992, 1996 y 2000; sin embargo en las de 2008 y 2013 solo llegan a un nivel ace...

Objective: To determine the relationship between resilience, anxiety and eating habits of the south-eastern Amazonian population before and during the pandemic in 2020. Methods: Relational, quantitative and qualitative descriptive, the sample consisted of 150 inhabitants aged 30 to 45 years. The instrument used was the STAI: state-trait anxiety inventory, the data were processed with SPSS-25, analysis of significance and difference of means was performed, non-parametric test and post-test significant differences (Wilcoxon test for related samples ). Results: In adults, State-Trait Anxiety was greater than 65%, a bilateral significance of p = 0.01 was obtained, indicating that anxiety was related to resilience. Food consumption before the pandemic was classified: natural 60%, processed 40% and ultra-processed 0%; During confinement, the consumption of processed fo...

The research analyzes the natural phenomenon El Niño, in the context of Change Climate, which increasingly affects both the physical environment as natural and to a greater extent to poorly developed societies such as This is the case of the Peruvian one. It is undeniable that the consequences are even more impactful in this environment due to the lack of contingency plans, the scarcity of resourcesto replace infrastructure and equipment affected and fundamentally due to informality. The overall objective of the research is: Determine the impact of El Niño Costero 2017 on the Piura region. Methodology: the study is of an applied type, exploratory level, non-experimental design, qualitative and quantitative approach; were analyzed statistical instruments from institutions such as the INEI, CENEPRED, among others, at the same time, documentary observation and observation of the phenomena...

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar qué impacto tiene cada uno de los patrones de asentamiento a lo largo del litoral en la sostenibilidad ambiental de la franja costera de Lima Metropolitana Sur. El diseño de la investigación es del tipo no experimental, de nivel explicativo, tipo básico, de enfoque cualitativo. Se trata de realizar estudios de caso para caracterizarlos de manera más precisa porque pretende analizar la incidencia de la variable, a partir de cómo se presenta la situación actual, evitando manipular las variables de estudio, para el efecto se aplicó el método la observación directa, observación documental, así como las entrevistas no estructuradas, Como parte de la metodología, se elaboró el marco teórico resumiendo conceptos para la delimitación de zona Costera Marina, los conflictos de uso del suelo y zonas ambientalmente críticas. Re...

Hacia el sur en el litoral costero, la expansión Metropolitana abarca hasta la provincia de Cañete mediante diversas tipologías de habilitación y ocupación de territorio una de ellas la denominada Condominio de Playa, zonas de residencia temporal para el verano y con tendencia a ser permanentes de sectores sociales de alto poder adquisitivo. La creciente población que ocupa los condominios requiere de servicios y equipamiento urbano adecuados de comercio, recreación, energía, básicos como el agua, desagüe y disposición de residuos sólidos, servicios que no han sido resueltos adecuadamente constituyendo actualmente impactos ambientales negativos del agua, aire y suelo del litoral sur, así como como inadecuada disposición de los escombros resultante del proceso de edificación de las viviendas que alteran el paisaje y medio ecológico de especies endémicas protegidas. El obj...

Lurin is one of the receiving areas of the urban expansion of Metropolitan Lima with protected natural areas, archaeological heritage of long tradition and important for Lima and Peru, with tourist circuits, whose territorial wealth is also constituted by the southern coastal strip of Lima, providing by its location and extension, richness of flora and fauna of terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The objective of the research is to analyze the urban image and through this, the effect on the quality of life of the inhabitants of Lurin, The methodology is non-experimental design basic type, explanatory level. Results. The analysis of the surveys allows us to verify the lack of knowledge of the population on aspects related to the importance of the image of their area of residence and its impact on the quality of life of the inhabitants. Conclusions. The lack of planning is an important fact...