The purpose of this investigation was to determine the hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of the alcoholic extract of the fruit of Morinda citrifolia (noni), in normal rats and induced to type 2 diabetes mellitus by alloxan. For the Glucose Tolerance Test were used 56 rats were distributed into seven groups of eight each; one group without hyperglycemia induced and the remaining with hyperglycemia induced by glucose (750 mg/kg). To evaluate the action of the extract in rats induced with diabetes, we used seven groups of six animals each; one group without diabetes and the remaining with diabetes induced by alloxan (80 mg/kg). The determination of the antioxidant activity in vitro and in vivo was performed by the neutralization of the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and by measuring the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO), respectively; finally was hist...

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar las actividades hipoglucemiante y antioxidante del extracto alcohólico del fruto de Morinda citrifolia (noni), en ratas normales e inducidas a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 por aloxano. Para el test de tolerancia a la glucosa se emplearon 56 ratas hembras distribuidas en siete grupos de ocho cada uno; un grupo sin hiperglucemia inducida y los restantes con hiperglucemia inducida por glucosa (750 mg/kg). Para determinar la acción en ratas con diabetes inducida, se utilizaron siete grupos de seis animales cada uno; un grupo sin diabetes y los restantes con diabetes inducida por aloxano (80 mg/kg). La determinación de la actividad antioxidante in vitro e in vivo se realizó mediante el método de neutralización del radical 1,1-difenil-2-picrilhidrazilo (DPPH) y midiendo los niveles de malondialdehido (MDA) y óxido nítrico (NO), respectiva...

In this study, was investigated the antistaphylococcal activity in vitro of ethanol and hydroalcoholic extracts of 3 peruvian medicinal plants: Juglans neotropica Diels (bark), Piper lineatum Ruiz & Pav. (leaves) and Terminalia catappa L. (leaves). The species were collected in the regions of Amazonas and Cajamarca, in Peru. Antistaphylococcal activity was assessed by microdilution method. The organisms used were bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. All extracts investigated showed significant activity against both bacteria with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 125 to 500 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, with increased activity of the ethanol extract of Juglans neotropica Diels, and of 250 to 500 μg/mL for Staphylococcus epidermidis, having greater activity the hydroalcoholic extract of Piper lineatum Ruiz & Pav. Phytoc...

In this study, was investigated the antistaphylococcal activity in vitro of ethanol and hydroalcoholic extracts of 3 peruvian medicinal plants: Juglans neotropica Diels (bark), Piper lineatum Ruiz & Pav. (leaves) and Terminalia catappa L. (leaves). The species were collected in the regions of Amazonas and Cajamarca, in Peru. Antistaphylococcal activity was assessed by microdilution method. The organisms used were bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. All extracts investigated showed significant activity against both bacteria with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 125 to 500 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, with increased activity of the ethanol extract of Juglans neotropica Diels, and of 250 to 500 μg/mL for Staphylococcus epidermidis, having greater activity the hydroalcoholic extract of Piper lineatum Ruiz & Pav. Phytoc...