Introducción: El sobrepeso y obesidad es un problema de salud pública, este evento influye en los resultados del embarazo y parto. Objetivo: Determinar los resultados anteparto, parto y posparto según estado nutricional. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, transversal en 262 gestantes atendidas en el Hospital María Auxiliadora, atendidas entre 2012. Se evaluó datos del anteparto, parto y posparto. Se aplicaron estadísticas descriptivas y prueba del Chi cuadrado para diferencia a un nivel de significación p<0,05. Resultados: El 65,6% se encontraban entre 20 a 35 años. Entre anteparto se encontró diferencias en grupo sanguíneo (83,8% para sobrepeso y 57,7% para obesidad p=0,029), añosa (5,6% para normales, 16,2% para sobrepeso y 23,1% para obesidad p<0,001), multigesta (5,3% para bajo peso, 9,3% para normales, 20,0% para sobrepeso y 23,1% para o...

Establecer la relación entre la valoración de la formación profesional y la inserción laboral de los egresados de la Escuela Profesional de Obstetricia de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, en el periodo 2013 al 2017. Estudio de diseño observacional, de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo analítico y transversal; realizado en una muestra estratificada de 181 egresados. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos a través de la encuesta. Se estimaron frecuencias absolutas y relativas, así como la media y desviación estándar, y se empleó la prueba chi cuadrado a un nivel de confianza del 95%. Los resultados mostraron que 58% de los egresados valoró su formación como favorable. El plan de estudios fue valorado para el área asistencial como “bueno” por 64,1%. Sobre el desempeño de los docentes acerca del dominio de la asignatura que enseña y sobre la interacción empática y ética...

Objective. Decide the association between the support of the couple and depression in pregnant women of the third trimester of pregnancy attending to the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute in the months of June and July of 2017. Methodology. Observational, analytical study of cases and controls, prospective and cross-sectional, in which there were two groups: 45 pregnant women with depression (case group) and 45 pregnant women without depression (control group), who met the selection criteria. The inferential statistic was used by Pearson's chi-squared test (X2), which was considered significant when the value of p is less than 0,05. Results. It was found association between emotional support (p = 0,000), instrumental support (p = 0,001), informational support (p = 0,000) and evaluative support (p = 0,000) with the presence of depression in pregnant women. At a general level, lack...

Objective. Decide the association between the support of the couple and depression in pregnant women of the third trimester of pregnancy attending to the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute in the months of June and July of 2017. Methodology. Observational, analytical study of cases and controls, prospective and cross-sectional, in which there were two groups: 45 pregnant women with depression (case group) and 45 pregnant women without depression (control group), who met the selection criteria. The inferential statistic was used by Pearson's chi-squared test (X2), which was considered significant when the value of p is less than 0,05. Results. It was found association between emotional support (p = 0,000), instrumental support (p = 0,001), informational support (p = 0,000) and evaluative support (p = 0,000) with the presence of depression in pregnant women. At a general level, lack...

Objective. To analyse the factors associated with the initiation of early breastfeeding of the National Mother Teaching Hospital "San Bartolomé", September to October 2017. Material and Methods. Observational, analytical, retrospective and cross-sectional study. We surveyed 191 women cases who started early and 191 controls. Regarding the analysis of the data, absolute and relative frequencies were estimated for the qualitative variables, and in the case of the quantitative variables, means and standard desviation were estimated; to find the association, the Chi-square test was used and Odds Ratio test. Results. Sociocultural factors, an association was found for student occupation, non-deformity of the breasts due to breastfeeding, the use of infusions to strengthen the stomach) with the on set of breastfeeding. Institutional results, an association was found between receiving informat...

Objective. To analyse the factors associated with the initiation of early breastfeeding of the National Mother Teaching Hospital "San Bartolomé", September to October 2017. Material and Methods. Observational, analytical, retrospective and cross-sectional study. We surveyed 191 women cases who started early and 191 controls. Regarding the analysis of the data, absolute and relative frequencies were estimated for the qualitative variables, and in the case of the quantitative variables, means and standard desviation were estimated; to find the association, the Chi-square test was used and Odds Ratio test. Results. Sociocultural factors, an association was found for student occupation, non-deformity of the breasts due to breastfeeding, the use of infusions to strengthen the stomach) with the on set of breastfeeding. Institutional results, an association was found between receiving informat...

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la violencia de pareja en gestantes durante la pandemia Covid-19 en el Centro de Salud (C.S.) San Luis, periodo enero a diciembre de 2021. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico de caso-control. La población fueron gestantes atendidas en un establecimiento de atención primaria, de las cuales se tomó una muestra y se distribuyeron en un grupo caso (133) y uno control (133). La violencia de pareja fue identificada mediante Ficha de Detección de Violencia del MINSA. Se usó la prueba Chi-cuadrado con un nivel de confianza del 95%. Además, se estimaron Odds Ratios crudos (ORc) y ajustados (ORa), este último mediante regresión logística binaria. Resultados:  La mediana de edad fue 30 años; asimismo, prevaleció la violencia psicológica (69.2%), seguido de la violencia física (50.4%) y la violencia sexual (9.8%). En ...

Mr. Editor, Quechua is the original language with the most users in Peru, with around 4 million speakers according to the 2007 census. It coexists with the Spanish language in many regions of the sierra, where it is the predominant language, and It is used daily by patients or users of health services. In the Faculty of Medicine of the National University of San Antonio Abad of Cusco, which began operating in 1980, Quechua is a compulsory course.87.1% of the graduates of the first eight promotions considered it important or very important to know that language1. Also, various publications in our environment, give an account of the importance of knowing native languages overcoming prejudices 2,3,4.