The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of illnesses is widely known. However, there are not many scientific reports about the properties of these plants and their side effects. In this study, the effect of the aqueous extract of Origanum vulgare on the preimplantational mouse embryo development was investigated. The oregano aqueous extract was given ad libitum to four separated groups (n= 10) of pregnant mice: O, 9, 18 y 36 mg/mL respectively. When the embryos were evaluated, a slight delay in the embryo development was observed, but only with the highest dose. With respect to embryo quality, an increase of degenerated embryos was observed but this was not significant. These results showed that the aqueous extract of O. vulgare does not have a toxic effect on preimplantational mouse embryo, and it only produces a slight delay in embryo development.

The toxic effects of aquous extract of Picrosia longifolia Don “achicoria” on preimplantational mouse embryo development were evaluated. Aquous extract of P. longifolia to 20%, 10% and 0% (control group) was supplied to pregnant mice to 86 hours post-copula (hpc). When embryonic stage was evaluated, we found that aquous extract of P. longifolia to 10% and 20% causes delay in embryo development. Also the embryonic viability declined in treated groups with achicoria.

The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of illnesses is widely known. However, there are not many scientific reports about the properties of these plants and their side effects. In this study, the effect of the aqueous extract of Origanum vulgare on the preimplantational mouse embryo development was investigated. The oregano aqueous extract was given ad libitum to four separated groups (n= 10) of pregnant mice: O, 9, 18 y 36 mg/mL respectively. When the embryos were evaluated, a slight delay in the embryo development was observed, but only with the highest dose. With respect to embryo quality, an increase of degenerated embryos was observed but this was not significant. These results showed that the aqueous extract of O. vulgare does not have a toxic effect on preimplantational mouse embryo, and it only produces a slight delay in embryo development.

The toxic effects of aquous extract of Picrosia longifolia Don “achicoria” on preimplantational mouse embryo development were evaluated. Aquous extract of P. longifolia to 20%, 10% and 0% (control group) was supplied to pregnant mice to 86 hours post-copula (hpc). When embryonic stage was evaluated, we found that aquous extract of P. longifolia to 10% and 20% causes delay in embryo development. Also the embryonic viability declined in treated groups with achicoria.

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El objetivo de la presente tesis fue realizar la evaluación del estado de conservación del pavimento rígido del Jr. Alfonso Ugarte de la ciudad de Bambamarca. En este estudio se aplicó el método de Evaluación Superficial de Pavimentos por el Índice de Condición del Pavimento para identificar las fallas existentes y cuantificar su estado. El segmento de vía en estudiado tiene una longitud total 875.85 m y un ancho promedio 7.54m. Se dividió en un tramo, 3 secciones y en 24 unidades de muestra. En las 3 secciones, en las que se dividió el tramo en estudio, se encontró que su paquete estructural está compuesto por 20 cm de base y 15 cm de losa de concreto. Del total de las 24 unidades de muestra inspeccionadas se determinó que 3 de ellas se encuentran en un estado “fallado” (U.M 5, 9, 20), 16 unidades de muestra cuentan con un estado de conservación “muy malo” (U.M. 1...

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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal el proponer un sistema de reutilización de aguas grises para la edificación Reserva 748. La propuesta de implementación de este sistema genera una reducción en el consumo del agua potable, lo cual repercute en un ahorro económico para los habitantes de la edificación y un beneficio ecológico al disminuir la emisión de aguas residuales. La metodología que se utilizó para esta investigación fue descriptiva con un diseño experimental. Se realizó un diseño modificado de las redes sanitarias del proyecto a través del Método de Hunter por gastos probables. Se diseño la red de agua potable y desagüe, adicionando la red de agua tratada, red de recolección de aguas grises y una planta de tratamiento. Este procedimiento se elaboró respetando las normativas vigentes en la NTP.IS.010. Asimismo, se identificaron las modificac...

The "maca", Lepidium meyenii Walp, is a peruvian native plant and resource with a wide nutritional value. Several investigations had been realized in the last decade to probe the "maca" effects on the mammals fertility. In this work, we assessed the effects of lyophilizade aqueous extract of L. meyenii on the preimplantational embryos of Mus musculus. Two concentrations of 0 g/Kg (control group) and 1 g/Kg of body weight of lyophilizade aqueous extract were supplied to two groups of pregnant female mice, respectively from day 1 to day 4 of pregnancy. The stage of development, conditions and embryo morphology were evaluated. We found that lyophilizade aqueous extract of "maca" cause no toxics effects on the normal development of the preimplantational mouse embryos.

The "maca", Lepidium meyenii Walp, is a peruvian native plant and resource with a wide nutritional value. Several investigations had been realized in the last decade to probe the "maca" effects on the mammals fertility. In this work, we assessed the effects of lyophilizade aqueous extract of L. meyenii on the preimplantational embryos of Mus musculus. Two concentrations of 0 g/Kg (control group) and 1 g/Kg of body weight of lyophilizade aqueous extract were supplied to two groups of pregnant female mice, respectively from day 1 to day 4 of pregnancy. The stage of development, conditions and embryo morphology were evaluated. We found that lyophilizade aqueous extract of "maca" cause no toxics effects on the normal development of the preimplantational mouse embryos.

Ruta graveolens L. and R. chalepensis L. are plants used in folkloric medicine as antispasmodics, antihelmintics, antimicrobials, emmenagoges and abortifacients. In this work we evaluated embryotoxic effect of liophilized aqueous extract (LAE) of leaves of R. chalepensis on postimplantational mouse embryos. Pregnant albino mice received intraperitoneally (ip) 10 mg of liophilzed rue/kg of body weight (treated group, n=12) during post implantational period (day 9 - day 17 postcopula), and a control (C) group, n=18, received only distilled water during the same period of time. The LAE of R. chalepensis did not affect negatively the weight of mother but affected the weight of the uterus during the period of treatment (p<0,05). The frequency of fetal resorptions was greater (p<0,05) and a significant decrease of fetal weight (p<0,01) was evidenced in fetuses of the treated group in ...

Ruta graveolens L. and R. chalepensis L. are plants used in folkloric medicine as antispasmodics, antihelmintics, antimicrobials, emmenagoges and abortifacients. In this work we evaluated embryotoxic effect of liophilized aqueous extract (LAE) of leaves of R. chalepensis on postimplantational mouse embryos. Pregnant albino mice received intraperitoneally (ip) 10 mg of liophilzed rue/kg of body weight (treated group, n=12) during post implantational period (day 9 - day 17 postcopula), and a control (C) group, n=18, received only distilled water during the same period of time. The LAE of R. chalepensis did not affect negatively the weight of mother but affected the weight of the uterus during the period of treatment (p<0,05). The frequency of fetal resorptions was greater (p<0,05) and a significant decrease of fetal weight (p<0,01) was evidenced in fetuses of the treated group in ...

La secuencia estratigráfica del área de Lima que visitaremos en estos dos días pertenece a la Cuenca Río Cañete que aflora a lo largo de la faja Costanera en el Perú Central (Cobbing, 1978, Cobbing y otros, 1981). Esta cuenca está limitada por fallas formadas durante la extensión ensiálica que ocurrió episódicamente durante el Mesozoico y que es parte integral de la evolución dinámica de los Andes. La secuencia expuesta varía en edad desde el Jurásico tardío (Titoniano) hasta el Albiano y consiste de más de 6,000 metros de rocas volcaniclásticas, lavas andesíticas a andesitas basálticas, calizas limoarcillosas, areniscas cuarzosas, y en forma subordinada calizas fosilíferas y evaporitas. Los rápidoscambios de facies y de espesores, así como la ocurrencia de volcanismo documentan múltiples episodios de extensión y volcanismo a lo largo y ancho de la cuenca, que da...

La presente valorización se ha basado en información financiera anual proyectada a diez años, entre el periodo 2016-2025, así como en una revisión histórica entre los años 2009-2015 de Gloria S.A (Gloria). Para ello, se ha utilizado las siguientes metodologías: 1) Flujos de Caja Descontados y 2) Múltiplos de Compañías Cotizadas Comparables, encontrándose en todos los casos un valor fundamental por encima de la cotización de mercado (S/. 5.90) a la fecha de valorización (31.12.2015) para la acción de inversión.

Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) often present with atypical clinical symptoms in EmergencyDepartments (ED), which hinders early detection. Traditional screening is based on “cough with expectoration ≥ 15 days”, however, some patients produce sputum, without coughing. Consequently, in this study, TB screening was performed through active case finding, regardless of the presence or duration of respiratory symptoms and included the Xpert MTB/RIF test. The study was carried out under field conditions at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital's ED in Lima, Peru from 2017-2018. The study enrolled patients age ≥ 18 years , who could produce sputum, regardless of cough duration. Patients with a current TB diagnosis were excluded. Additional personnel were assigned for obtaining the informed consent, administering questionnaires and collecting sputum samples. Smear, Xpert MTB/RIF an...