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1
tesis de grado
Este estudio se realizó en la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. Determinándose la incidencia de hipertensión arterial y obesidad en los estudiantes de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Mediante encuestas auto estructuradas a 188 estudiantes elegidos al azar en los meses de abril a junio del 2016. El análisis estadístico se realizó con medidas de tendencia central, Chi cuadrado; y razón porcentual. La incidencia de hipertensión arterial en los estudiantes es 4.3% y obesidad 5.9%. Los estudiantes entre 24 a < 26 años tienen hipertensión de 15.4%, siendo el sexo masculino el 9,0% y femeninos 2,4%, sin embargo; en sobrepeso /obesidad, según sexo masculino es 22,2% y femenino 16,8%. Los estudiantes del 3º y4º nivel tienen hipertensión arterial de 5,2% y 5,8% respectivamente. Del 1º al 6º nivel se encontró 11,4%, 17,2%, 18,4%, 21,4%, ...
2
artículo
Stress in the pre-slaughter stage is a critical period in the production chain because it causes losses in animal live weight, affects carcass yield and quality, and leads to a loss of animal welfare due to an alteration in the homeostasis of the organism as a result of exposure to stressful situations. This review identifies and describes the stressors that have been reported in the last 5 years as the main causes of meat quality deterioration, including animal handling activities by farm or plant personnel (transport, loading and unloading, in the slaughter plant), environmental conditions (temperature, vibrations), waiting time prior to slaughter and mixing of lots, water and food fasting period, and fatigue states, as well as the biomarkers routinely used for the study of conditions associated with stress. Although research on the subject is abundant, the biochemical mechanisms invol...
3
artículo
La percepción y las actitudes de los actores sociales presentes en un determinado territorio son vitales para su adecuada gestión. Tales aspectos fueron evaluados para el caso cuenca de la Ciénaga de la Virgen (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia), en relación a doce especies vegetales presentes en el territorio, considerando la cuenca desde un enfoque socioecosistémico, desde el que se recalca la interacción y adaptación entre los sistemas sociales y ecológicos. El estudio aborda aspectos como el conocimiento de una determinada flora del lugar, la percepción sobre posibles beneficios o perjuicios derivados de aquella, y las diferencias entre especies nativas y especies introducidas. Metodológicamente el trabajo correspondió a una investigación de carácter cuantitativo con aplicación de una encuesta de percepción a cuatro grupos de actores dentro de la trama social. El ...
4
tesis de maestría
La presente tesis, tiene como objetivo elaborar y desarrollar un plan estratégico para el Casino Granja Civil Militar Chilina, ya que cuenta con infraestructura y mobiliario de gran potencial, el cual está siendo desaprovechado; por tal motivo, se pretende brindar una ruta estratégica que les permita generar ventajas competitivas y lograr el desarrollo sostenible.
5
artículo
“Background: Estimating and analyzing trends and patterns of health loss are essential to promote efficient resource allocation and improve Peru’s healthcare system performance. Methods: Using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (2019), we assessed mortality and disability in Peru from 1990 to 2019. We report demographic and epidemiologic trends in terms of population, life expectancy at birth (LE), mortality, incidence, prevalence, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) caused by the major diseases and risk factors in Peru. Finally, we compared Peru with 16 countries in the Latin American (LA) region. Results: The Peruvian population reached 33.9 million inhabitants (49.9% women) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, LE at birth increased from 69.2 (95% uncertainty interval 67.8...
6
artículo
“Background: Estimating and analyzing trends and patterns of health loss are essential to promote efficient resource allocation and improve Peru’s healthcare system performance. Methods: Using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (2019), we assessed mortality and disability in Peru from 1990 to 2019. We report demographic and epidemiologic trends in terms of population, life expectancy at birth (LE), mortality, incidence, prevalence, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) caused by the major diseases and risk factors in Peru. Finally, we compared Peru with 16 countries in the Latin American (LA) region. Results: The Peruvian population reached 33.9 million inhabitants (49.9% women) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, LE at birth increased from 69.2 (95% uncertainty interval 67.8...
7
artículo
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) currently represents an epidemic worldwide. NAFLD is the most frequently diagnosed chronic liver disease, affecting 20–30% of the general population. Furthermore, its prevalence is predicted to increase exponentially in the next decades, concomitantly with the global epidemic of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and sedentary lifestyle. NAFLD is a clinical syndrome that encompasses a wide spectrum of associated diseases and hepatic complications such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Moreover, this disease is believed to become the main indication for liver transplantation in the near future. Since NAFLD management represents a growing challenge for primary care physicians, the Asociación Latinoamericana para el Estudio del Hígado (ALEH) has decided to organize this Practice Guidance for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Alcoholic F...