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1
artículo
Edge detection is a digital image processing tool. It determines points in a digital image where light intensity suddenly changes. This process applies to a digital image which assumes some degree of uncertainty in the location and intensity of the pixel in the real image. In this work, we propose an edge detection model which consists in capturing this uncertainty in terms of interval images. Then we apply interval-valued fuzzy morphology to calculate the interval-valued erosion and dilation. Finally, we compute the convex combinations of the upper and lower bounds of the interval-valued erosion and dilation image, to obtain a morphological erosion and dilation respectively, and thus an edge image.
2
artículo
Edge detection is a digital image processing tool. It determines points in a digital image where light intensity suddenly changes. This process applies to a digital image which assumes some degree of uncertainty in the location and intensity of the pixel in the real image. In this work, we propose an edge detection model which consists in capturing this uncertainty in terms of interval images. Then we apply interval-valued fuzzy morphology to calculate the interval-valued erosion and dilation. Finally, we compute the convex combinations of the upper and lower bounds of the interval-valued erosion and dilation image, to obtain a morphological erosion and dilation respectively, and thus an edge image.
3
tesis de grado
In modern industry, electric motors are essential components in a wide range of applications, from manufacturing production to transportation and power generation. These motors are critical in industrial machinery and equipment, and their proper functioning is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency and productivity. However, motors are susceptible to various types of faults that can be costly in terms of downtime, production loss, and repair expenses. Early detection of these faults is essential to prevent unscheduled shutdowns, reduce maintenance costs, and avoid workplace accidents. This paper proposes a low-cost, real-time fault detection system for motors placed on the Non-Drive End based on neural networks, aimed at improving operational efficiency and reducing maintenance costs in the industry.
4
artículo
The 21st century requires people to make good decisions based on thoughtful and reasoned thinking. It is the task of the university teacher to provide the necessary conditions to develop critical thinking by using strategies that place the student as the basis of teaching work. The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of critical thinking and the level of learning of mathematics of students entering university. The research is based on the quantitative correlational scope approach with transectional, correlational design. The sample was 115 students belonging to two universities, one private and the other public, located in Lima, Peru. For data collection, two tests were administered: one to assess the level of critical thinking, and the other to assess the level of learning in mathematics. The results show that critical thinking and learning of m...
5
artículo
Incomes that are received by economic agents by means of selling part of their stocks in commodities, raw materials and production factors may be kept inside the domestic economic system or allowed to get away from it. The present article will show how in a system that is built over some definite decreasing (or at least non increasing) marginal productivity production functions, exogenous stimulus that might generate some demanding on final consumption goods, altogether with the consideration of a limit in household monetary spending in domestic final products, conduct to the shaping of one certain mathematical expression that is to connect gross domestic value with the above mentioned stimulus. In a second stage, diverse applications and extensions of the model are performed, in order to discuss some interesting subjects in economic theory.
6
artículo
In this work, expressions of the cumulative distribution function of Y X, Y/X and X/(X + Y ) for continuous dependent random variables with supported on a unbounded and bounded interval are derived. The dependence approach is based on copula functions. Additionally, the methodology is applied to real data on hydrology.
7
artículo
In this work, expressions of the cumulative distribution function of Y X, Y/X and X/(X + Y ) for continuous dependent random variables with supported on a unbounded and bounded interval are derived. The dependence approach is based on copula functions. Additionally, the methodology is applied to real data on hydrology.
8
artículo
The relationship between executive functions (EF), creative personality, and academic performance in Argentine university students was examined. A total of 248 students (M = 22.97 years, SD = 4.43) from various Argentine provinces participated. The Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI), the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Creative Behavior Scale (ECC), and the Creative Personality Scale (EPC) were used, along with academic performance data and sociodemographic information. Data were collected online through Google Forms and analyzed using Spearman correlations and mediation analysis with robust Maximum Likelihood estimator and Bootstrap. Cognitive flexibility exhibited the most robust correlation with grade point average (r = .281, p < .001), followed by working memory difficulties (r = -.234, p < .001). Creative personality correlated positively with grade point average (...
9
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue las funciones es un tema bastante extenso, pero al definirse como funciones reales de variable real, podremos entender que solo se estudiarán aquellas funciones donde su dominio y rango sea el conjunto de los números reales. Una función es la clase especial de relación entre elementos del conjunto A y del B, llamada FUNCIONES DE A EN B. Así, una función manifiesta el concepto de que una cantidad depende o está supeditada por otra. Tal como, el área de un cuadrado esta supeditada de la longitud de sus lados, y se resalta que el valor del área de un cuadrado es función de la longitud de sus lados. (Venero, 2000, pág. 67) Las funciones polinomiales y especiales son varias, teniendo un gráfico distinto cada una de ellas. Las funciones trigonométricas al estudiarse como funciones reales, solo hay que definir su dominio, rango y su...
10
tesis de maestría
En la enseñanza del Cálculo, diferentes investigaciones señalan que conceptos como pendiente, velocidad y tasa variación son significativos y útiles per se, ya que constituyen la estructura axial de las funciones y el Análisis. A partir de ello, surge nuestro interés alrededor del aprendizaje de la tasa de variación, pues es necesario comprender los procesos a través de los cuales los estudiantes dotan de significado tal concepto. En ese sentido, la presente investigación cualitativa plantea estudiar el trabajo matemático de estudiantes de último año de Educación Secundaria al resolver tareas relacionadas con la tasa de variación de una función real de variable real, en la que se considera a la tasa de variación (media e instantánea) como velocidad (media e instantánea). Para ello, se diseña y aplica una situación de aprendizaje a cuatro estudiantes (16-17 años), ag...
11
tesis de maestría
En la enseñanza del Cálculo, diferentes investigaciones señalan que conceptos como pendiente, velocidad y tasa variación son significativos y útiles per se, ya que constituyen la estructura axial de las funciones y el Análisis. A partir de ello, surge nuestro interés alrededor del aprendizaje de la tasa de variación, pues es necesario comprender los procesos a través de los cuales los estudiantes dotan de significado tal concepto. En ese sentido, la presente investigación cualitativa plantea estudiar el trabajo matemático de estudiantes de último año de Educación Secundaria al resolver tareas relacionadas con la tasa de variación de una función real de variable real, en la que se considera a la tasa de variación (media e instantánea) como velocidad (media e instantánea). Para ello, se diseña y aplica una situación de aprendizaje a cuatro estudiantes (16-17 años), ag...
12
artículo
It is often attributed to Aquinas the thesis that existence, unlike essence, cannot be the object of conceptualization. Arguably, without a concept of existence, Aquinas  offers an interpretation of existential propositions which closely resemble the modern analytic analysis. Accordingly, when wesay ‘P exists’, we attribute no property or special attribute to P. The purpose of this article is to show that for Thomas Aquinas, existence, like essence, can be the object of conceptualization nd functions as a real predicate. To that end, I base myself on Aquinas’ theory of signification.
13
objeto de conferencia
This research was supported by CIENCIACTIVA, CONCYTEC and the National University of San Agustin (UNSA). We thank all professors who collaborate in the research.
14
objeto de conferencia
Medical equipment plays a very important role in the care of people, for this they must be designed with the functionality to ensure the operation and performance, these teams are characterized by being integrated by hardware and software, through which govern all resources, one of the requirements that are asked to these teams, is the reliability, understanding as perform certain tasks when necessary, to ensure the continuity of the patient's life. In this paper we recommend how to use a real-time operating system, based on the FreeRTOS distribution in its version to be used in embedded devices, the results are related to how to be used with which we can describe the advantages we can achieve using these systems when we are in the design stage of medical equipment, the method presented can be scaled and applied depending on the requirements of medical equipment, which can be used in emb...
15
tesis de maestría
La presente investigación emerge luego de identificar las dificultades que presentan los alumnos al estudiar la derivada y el énfasis que pone la enseñanza de este objeto matemático en desarrollos formales y algorítmicos, dejando de lado las ideas geométricas. Por ello, nos interesa comprender y estudiar el trabajo matemático personal de los estudiantes de Ingeniería cuando resuelven tareas sobre la interpretación geométrica de la derivada de una función real de variable real. Para alcanzar este propósito, utilizamos, como fundamento teórico, la teoría del Espacio de Trabajo Matemático (ETM) y, como metodología de investigación, aspectos de la Ingeniería Didáctica. La parte experimental de la investigación se realiza con 15 estudiantes de primer año de la carrera profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Nacional de Moquegua (UNAM), a quienes se les ap...
16
tesis de maestría
La presente investigación emerge luego de identificar las dificultades que presentan los alumnos al estudiar la derivada y el énfasis que pone la enseñanza de este objeto matemático en desarrollos formales y algorítmicos, dejando de lado las ideas geométricas. Por ello, nos interesa comprender y estudiar el trabajo matemático personal de los estudiantes de Ingeniería cuando resuelven tareas sobre la interpretación geométrica de la derivada de una función real de variable real. Para alcanzar este propósito, utilizamos, como fundamento teórico, la teoría del Espacio de Trabajo Matemático (ETM) y, como metodología de investigación, aspectos de la Ingeniería Didáctica. La parte experimental de la investigación se realiza con 15 estudiantes de primer año de la carrera profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Nacional de Moquegua (UNAM), a quienes se les ap...
17
tesis de grado
The arapaima, also known as paiche or pirarucu is one of the largest freshwater fish in the Amazon, in which its cultivation has been growing progressively due to consumer demand. This research presents the design of a real-time monitoring and control system of water parameters for paiche farming, which employs mechatronics concepts using the Vdl- 2206 methodology. The study controls and monitors the water's temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH. Sensors obtain the values for each parameter, process them by a PLC, and project them on an HMI interface. The environment is programmed based on the information provided by FONDEPFS, which mentions that the water temperature for paiche cultivation must be between 26ºC to 31°C, the pH leve! between 6 and 8 UI, and dissolved oxygen with a value greater than or equal to 4 mg/L. In addition, the proposed mechatronic system aims to be a user-frien...
18
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo recopilar y analizar las bases teóricas y teoremas del tema de la investigación. Mediante el aprendizaje del concepto básico de diferenciación, ingresaremos y aprenderemos un cociente especial para poder definir su derivación y diferentes usos en el futuro; estos incluso se encuentran inmersos en diferentes problemas en la actualidad. Sin embargo, en los albores del concepto, según la ciencia humana el desarrollo de este derivado tiene varias deficiencias, y hay suficientes ideas para elegir y sacar conclusiones sobre nuevos temas con atributos y aplicaciones en nuestro tiempo. Muchos aplicativos en relación con la temática vienen siendo usados para aquellos problemas denominados optimización. Entre ellos, solo necesitamos encontrar el valor máximo o mínimo de la función. La persona que viene aprendiendo la der...
19
artículo
Incomes that are received by economic agents by means of selling part of their stocks in commodities, raw materials and production factors may be kept inside the domestic economic system or allowed to get away from it. The present article will show how in a system that is built over some definite decreasing (or at least non increasing) marginal productivity production functions, exogenous stimulus that might generate some demanding on final consumption goods, altogether with the consideration of a limit in household monetary spending in domestic final products, conduct to the shaping of one certain mathematical expression that is to connect gross domestic value with the above mentioned stimulus.   In a second stage, diverse applications and extensions of the model are performed, in order to discuss some interesting subjects in economic theory.
20
artículo
Teleosemantic is the theory that proposes an explanation of mental representation on the basis of the Darwinian theory of biological function. Although Darwin explains biological traits for both historical and adaptationist causes, Papineau and other proponents of teleosemantic rely only on the adaptationist dimension of the theory to account for the identity of the biological trait. This is shown in the teleosemantic response to the possibility that an exact duplicate of a human arose from non-evolutionary causes (the swampman). Clarifying the question about the homological nature of the trait identity is central to addressing the swampman argument. This argument has been renewed in the form of an empirical counterexample: the existence of functional tetrachromacy, a condition that would constitute a real case of mental representation that is not the result of a selection process. I wil...