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1
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By means of this article we will analyze the usefulness of the labor agreement and the job description in the performance evaluation process, so as to integrate the tools provided by the Human Resources discipline and the Labor Law dispositions. This article addresses the steps that must be taken into consideration in order to penalize employees that breach their labor obligations. This includes the implementation of an action plan and the final decision of the dismissal of an employee. For these purposes, we will explain the significance of the labor dispositions related to serious mistakes.
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artículo
The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
3
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
4
artículo
Stochastic processes with the long-range dependency (LRD) property are fundamental to modeling data that exhibit slow power decay of the covariance function. Such  behavior often appears in the analysis of financial data, telecommunications, and various natural phenomena. Thus, introducing new stochastic models and statistical methods that take the LRD into account is of great interest. Based on previous work, we introduce a  new stochastic process called quadratic fractionally integrated moving average, that arises from the Quadratic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Type (QOUT) process, proposed in the literature. We consider Lévy noises of finite second-order moments and use a construction based on a moving average stochastic process whose kernel is that of a QOUT process. Then, using Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, we propose a fractionally integrated moving average process, for ...
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This article allows us to show in a descriptive and analytical, based on scientific evidence of a social, psychological and clinical, those impact caused by the excess or abuse of digital technology through the use of cell phones or smartphones, tablets with access to the Internet, the, which bring as consequences to the child who uses it, metabolic repercussions such as obesity, functional repercussions such as visual fatigue, dizziness, anxiety or drowsiness; as well as psychological alterations in which the reactions of irritability predominate, behavior problems (tantrums, aggressiveness, little tolerance for frustration), insomnia, greater tendency to depression and even suicides (in the adolescent age). All these factors in turn interfere, in great magnitude, on their integral health and in the school learning process...
6
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This article allows us to show in a descriptive and analytical, based on scientific evidence of a social, psychological and clinical, those impact caused by the excess or abuse of digital technology through the use of cell phones or smartphones, tablets with access to the Internet, the, which bring as consequences to the child who uses it, metabolic repercussions such as obesity, functional repercussions such as visual fatigue, dizziness, anxiety or drowsiness; as well as psychological alterations in which the reactions of irritability predominate, behavior problems (tantrums, aggressiveness, little tolerance for frustration), insomnia, greater tendency to depression and even suicides (in the adolescent age). All these factors in turn interfere, in great magnitude, on their integral health and in the school learning process...
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Currently, the food industry prioritizes the safety and quality of products, facing the challenge of maintaining sensory and nutritional integrity. To address this challenge, emerging non-thermal technologies are being explored that offer significant advantages in improving food quality over conventional technologies. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these innovative technologies can transform the traditional food processing landscape as we know it. Non-thermal technologies have the potential to reduce energy consumption for food production, processing and packaging, compared to conventional thermal treatments. Furthermore, these technologies are particularly suitable for efficiently preserving bioactive compounds present in foods. This review describes the fundamental principles, applications, advantages and limitations of emerging technologies in food pr...
8
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The forms of production, emission and consumption process of messages have been modified significantly with the advent of digital technologies. Museography doesn´t escape to this phenomenon, as long as the users of the museums have new paradigms in the way of consume information. The museums have also been developing with regard to their function and increasingly come to the idea that they, conceptually, must be outside and not just wait visitors. Education is a factor that founds in museums a valuable resource to promote the integration and assertion of identity. The  enclosure, the architectonic place becomes the element that completes the articulation of the elements of exhibition. Although structurally its variation in favor of a type of exhibition is not significant, it is clear that we must consider the space as modi...
9
artículo
The forms of production, emission and consumption process of messages have been modified significantly with the advent of digital technologies. Museography doesn´t escape to this phenomenon, as long as the users of the museums have new paradigms in the way of consume information. The museums have also been developing with regard to their function and increasingly come to the idea that they, conceptually, must be outside and not just wait visitors. Education is a factor that founds in museums a valuable resource to promote the integration and assertion of identity. The  enclosure, the architectonic place becomes the element that completes the articulation of the elements of exhibition. Although structurally its variation in favor of a type of exhibition is not significant, it is clear that we must consider the space as modi...
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artículo
Este artículo presenta un estudio de corpus sobre el potencial heteroglósico de los marcadores conversacionales bueno, mira/mire, oye/oiga y a ver en el español de Chile desde un enfoque sistémico funcional. Se analizan estos recursos en los corpus orales AMERESCO (Albelda y Estellés, 2010) y PRESEEA (2014) cuando forman parte de movimientos heteroglósicos en el discurso (presencia de varias voces). Se ha conformado una muestra de 87 casos, entre los cuales oye/oiga presenta mayor ocurrencia que bueno, mira/mire y a ver. Los resultados señalan características como el carácter literal de las citas, la integración de las voces explícitas introducidas por un proceso verbal (dicen, dijo, dije), su utilización como apoyo o respaldo empírico del relato u opinión de la voz autoral (evidencia discursiva no sujeta a cuestionamiento). En relación con las opciones del sistema de comp...
11
tesis de grado
El proceso de envejecimiento se caracteriza por alteraciones importantes que pueden influir negativamente en el estado funcional de las personas de edad avanzada, incluido el deterioro gradual de la masa y la fuerza muscular. Por esta razón, la finalidad de este estudio fue “Determinar la relación entre la funcionalidad y la fuerza funcional de los miembros inferiores de los adultos mayores del Centro Integral del Adulto Mayor - Santa Anita, Lima – 2024”. Para ello se desarrolló una metodología del estudio no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo y de corte trasversal, con un tamaño de muestra de 133 personas encuestadas. Como resultados se obtuvo que, el grupo del sexo femenino presenta una limitación funcional mínima de 59.1% y del sexo masculino fue 65.6%; entre las edades de 71-80 años, así mismo, se presentó 60 adultos mayores revelando una Gravedad Disfuncional No s...
12
artículo
The article relevance. Modern concepts of education development, recognition of the uniqueness and self-worth of human individuality have led to the search for ways to socialize individuals with disabilities, to the development of new pedagogical strategies aimed at developing ideas of independent life for this category of the population. The research purpose is to study the features and identify ways to improve the quality of inclusive education. Research methods: as a research method, we used a questionnaire survey as a method of collecting primary information, which allows us to identify various aspects related to the problems of formation and perception of inclusive education by participants in the educational process. Research results: the article describes the peculiarity of the current stage of inclusive education development, analyzes the social mechanisms for improving the quali...
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The article relevance. Modern concepts of education development, recognition of the uniqueness and self-worth of human individuality have led to the search for ways to socialize individuals with disabilities, to the development of new pedagogical strategies aimed at developing ideas of independent life for this category of the population. The research purpose is to study the features and identify ways to improve the quality of inclusive education. Research methods: as a research method, we used a questionnaire survey as a method of collecting primary information, which allows us to identify various aspects related to the problems of formation and perception of inclusive education by participants in the educational process. Research results: the article describes the peculiarity of the current stage of inclusive education development, analyzes the social mechanisms for improving the quali...
14
artículo
The objective of the article is to go beyond the knowledge integration barriers in ERP implementations by analyzing structural, technological, intellectual and socioemotional barriers that appear during an ERP implementation project. Using an action research methodology, the article provides some hints highlighting the knowledge integration process, and proposing an Institutional Model of ERP Knowledge Integration where ERP “best-practices” affect and are affected by institutional logics through legitimacy and isomorphism mechanisms, showing two processes of institutionalization: (1) processes that challenge knowledge integration barriers by embedding ERP “best-practices” in the expected formal functioning of the organization as well as in the routines and habits of employees; and (2) processes that operate as drivers of evolution and change by embedding the institutional logics ...
15
tesis de grado
In this research, an innovative mechanical- electronic device has been developed for the efficient purification of carrots seeds, a critical process in agricultural production due to its impact on the quality and yield of future crops. The device uses mechanical and electronic principles to effectively separate impurities and unwanted seeds from carrots. Through detection and classification technologies together with mechanical elements of transport and separation, the quality of the resulting seeds is sought to improve, ensuring their purity. This development represents a significant advance in the automation of agricultural production, enabling farmers to benefit from higher quality seeds and higher productivity. This project shows how the integration of mechanical and electronic technologies can address the challenges in food production. In addition, the carrot seed cleaning machine o...
16
artículo
The change in the justice model is a reality. This change is totally determined by the emergence of new disruptive technologies and, mainly, by the possible integration of artificial intelligence solutions in the judicial process in functions of assistance to the judiciary. We are probably facing a new justice: hybrid justice. A procedural justice in which, from the non-negotiable supervision by a human (judge), technological applications will have an increasing role in the procedural activity, with the demands of legality and respect for fundamental rights as axes that enable their use with all the guarantees.
17
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This study describes the axiological model of the technological package as a pre-patentable foundation of innovation, designed to articulate the value dimensions underpinning validation, transfer, and potential impact on preventive health. A descriptive, non-experimental study with a qualitative–analytical approach was conducted through structured documentary review and hermeneutic content analysis. The results present a systemic model that integrates ethical, technical, and social principles, structuring the innovation process from need identification to product commercialization and maintenance. This framework demonstrates that axiological coherence provides the technical robustness, sustainability, and social relevance required for responsible biotechnological innovation. The study concludes that the axiological foundation enables the transformation of scientific knowledge into pre-...
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Objective: The operationalization and the role of a participatory model of diagnostic and therapeutic formulations called Foster Groups, implemented in a Community Mental Health Center in Lima, Peru, are analyzed. Material and Methods: The research was based on the participanting observation by experts in community mental health, public health, communication and social sciences, of a total of 24 Foster Group sessions held at the Nancy Reyes Community Mental Health Center in Chorrillos, Lima Peru, during the years 2018-2019. Results: The Foster Groups are structured in sequential phases that follow a logical process of diagnostic formulations and management plans, concurrently performed by professionals from different disciplines for a small group of users, thus allowing both, diagnoses as plans, to be more comprehensive. An environment of trust is generated, allowing people to share expe...
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In Mexico, a high percentage of young people experience symptoms of generalized anxiety, which are associated with difficulties in executive functions (EF). However, previous studies have shown inconsistent results, as they often rely solely on either objective or subjective measures. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing the relationship between generalized anxiety and EF using both a neuropsychological battery and a self-report questionnaire, in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of cognitive functioning in adolescents. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational, and explanatory design was employed. The sample consisted of 96 adolescents between 12 and 15 years old from the state of Puebla, Mexico. A total of 10.41% of participants presented severe symptoms of generalized anxiety. A significant relationship was found between anxiety and one o...
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This article presents the problem of defining the concept of “competence”, due to it being an integral and complex term that has been applied in many domains as well as in a more general sense for everyday life. However, no doubt, a competence can only be tested and valuated in the practice, and it is a person who becomes competent in a context for a certain function. This is why there are many different conceptions in the literature regarding this issue; it’s a consequence of its imprecise, variable character. However, the position profiles (mainly in educational entities) and the acceptation/ graduation profiles are being more and more frequently established in terms of competences. This paper intends to check what has been valuated and written about the managerial competences training and development regarding the educational field, in order to obtain conclusions regarding its d...