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1
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article starts by analyzing the concept of Due Process and its scope over the administrative procedures. Also, the concept of the Right to Evidence, as an element of Due Process, is explained. Then, an analysis of the relationship between the supervisory procedures and the Due Process is developed, in order to check whether if its requirements are fulfilled by the Public Administration in order to obtain a Valid Evidence after a monitoring or an inspection. Finally, the analysis is focused on the actions of the Peruvian Regulatory Agencies, specifically, during the issuing of an Inspection Report after a Supervisory Procedure.
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Legitimacy of criminal sanction is originated on its own purposes pursued in a state governed by the Rule of Law. That legitimacy should include the penalty as well as security measures, bearing in mind that both are imposed to someone breaking a rule of conduct, and therefore, someone capable to do it. Reviewing penal capacity or criminal liability concepts is required because if penal capacity means the capacity to understand the reality and adjust the behavior to it, and if every legitimate criminal sanction have to be imposed to someone who have the capacity of break it, then security measures also have to be imposed only to people responsible, capable to understand rules and act in accordance. With regard to people not subject to criminal liability they are standing outside Criminal Law and punish them would be illegitimate. In this line, criminal liability should be seen not only a...
5
artículo
The forms of production, emission and consumption process of messages have been modified significantly with the advent of digital technologies. Museography doesn´t escape to this phenomenon, as long as the users of the museums have new paradigms in the way of consume information. The museums have also been developing with regard to their function and increasingly come to the idea that they, conceptually, must be outside and not just wait visitors. Education is a factor that founds in museums a valuable resource to promote the integration and assertion of identity. The enclosure, the architectonic place becomes the element that completes the articulation of the elements of exhibition. Although structurally its variation in favor of a type of exhibition is not significant, it is clear that we must consider the space as modi...
6
artículo
The forms of production, emission and consumption process of messages have been modified significantly with the advent of digital technologies. Museography doesn´t escape to this phenomenon, as long as the users of the museums have new paradigms in the way of consume information. The museums have also been developing with regard to their function and increasingly come to the idea that they, conceptually, must be outside and not just wait visitors. Education is a factor that founds in museums a valuable resource to promote the integration and assertion of identity. The enclosure, the architectonic place becomes the element that completes the articulation of the elements of exhibition. Although structurally its variation in favor of a type of exhibition is not significant, it is clear that we must consider the space as modi...
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The process of the transfer of forestry functions, which began in 2009, was not completed; 15 Regional Governments have yet to assume the functions of monitoring and control; as well as administration and control of the forestry and wildlife resource (RFFS acronym in Spanish), provided for in the Organic Law of Regional Government (Article 51°). This situation is due to weaknesses inherent in the decentralization process at the national level, coupled with the weak leadership of SERFOR to lead the decentralization process and promote the decentralized management of RFFS, and, to the little interest of the Regional Governments in assuming these functions. This led an unclear and changing organization, weak operational capacity and capacity-building; among other problems, which have always affected the forest sector; this is the case with deforestation and corruption associated with harve...
8
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper highlights the need to examine the role of a constituent assembly within a democratic and constitutional system. To this end, a detailed analysis of the issue is undertaken on the basis of doctrine and constitutional history. It is concluded that the purpose of a constituent assembly is to establish a constituent power and to reform the constitution. Constituent power is the ability of a society to create or reform fundamental rights and the structure of government. Thus, the Constituent Assembly is the way in which the people exercise this power with the aim of amending the existing constitution or creating a new one. However, the author points out that there is one element that cannot be excluded by this power, and that is constitutional democracy. In this sense, this article provides a detailed study that helps to understand what a Constituent Assembly implies as a key enti...
9
artículo
The functional demand of the temporomandibular joint requires an appropriate biological answer of the tissue that recaver the articular surfaces and the disk, which are interdependent in the functional and structural together with the synovial liquid The fibrocartilage has great copacity of rellular answer in front of the functional requirements, under conditions of normal load it is able to support and to dissipate the forces, however, in eventual loads that overcome the tisular tolerance it will break the homeostatic balance and the illness will begin. the nutritional deficiencies are the related factor with the dysfunctions articulate for deficiency or absence of the synovial liquid, altering the lubrication process The mechanical injury, also that it can limit the cellular functions and to alter the step of the nutrients by way of the synovial fluid, it produces liberation of free ra...
10
artículo
The functional demand of the temporomandibular joint requires an appropriate biological answer of the tissue that recaver the articular surfaces and the disk, which are interdependent in the functional and structural together with the synovial liquid The fibrocartilage has great copacity of rellular answer in front of the functional requirements, under conditions of normal load it is able to support and to dissipate the forces, however, in eventual loads that overcome the tisular tolerance it will break the homeostatic balance and the illness will begin. the nutritional deficiencies are the related factor with the dysfunctions articulate for deficiency or absence of the synovial liquid, altering the lubrication process The mechanical injury, also that it can limit the cellular functions and to alter the step of the nutrients by way of the synovial fluid, it produces liberation of free ra...
11
artículo
Freshwater algae are considered a very important resource within the food industry due to their high nutritional content and bioactive compounds. This review article aims to address microalgae and macroalgae as alternative/complementary protein sources and explore their potential applications in food products. The main types of freshwater microalgae (including cyanobacteria such as Arthrosporic and green algae such as Chlorella, Scenedesmus, and Haematococcus) are described, their morphology, ecological relevance, and applications (food, nutraceutical, and industrial). Likewise, the extraction and application methods of their components (conventional, ultrasonic, Soxhlet, microwave, CO2 (SFE) are detailed, comparing principles, operating parameters, yields, and benefits for the industry. The proximate and micronutrient composition of each algae (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, ash, mois...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The largest Kamari ista (banquet or festival of abundance) in the entire Kichwa-speaking Amazon is celebrated in the community and rural parish of Canelos, in the Pastaza district in the province of the same name, in Ecuador. Based on a request from the same community for the Kamari to be registered and certified as national heritage, between 2013 and 2022 participatory ethnographic work was carried out to prepare the base document for said goal. In this process, it became evident that, beyond certain ethnographic works from several decades ago, little is known today about this festival or ritual, its function and meaning. Starting from the work carried out within the framework of heritage certification, the objective of this article is to analyse the Kamari of Canelos from an anthropological perspective: its complex process of preparation and development, its intercultural origin, and e...
13
Publicado 2019
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer que la educación, como formación de las nuevas generaciones en los cánones que establece la cultura, resulta de vital importancia para cada sociedad que aspira a lograr miembros capaces de mantenerla y desarrollarla. Cómo y desde qué principios, posturas y posiciones teórico-metodológicas resultan una preocupación de gran alcance e impacto en el quehacer de todos los que se ocupan del proceso educativo. La sociedad debe garantizar, a través de la educación, la transmisión activa a las nuevas generaciones de los avances de la cultura humana, propiciando el movimiento histórico, pues, esta ligazón entre el progreso histórico y el progreso educativo es tan íntima, que por el nivel general del desarrollo histórico de la sociedad podemos determinar, sin equivocación, el nivel de desarrollo de la educación y, al c...
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The relationship between family functioning and differentiation of self has been established by classical systemic authors, but little explored by empirical research, especially in Brazil. This quantitative study aimed to analyze the relationship between family functioning and differentiation of self of Brazilian university students. Eight hundred undergraduates of both genders participated in the research, with an average age of 22.7 years. It was found that students with higher levels of differentiation of self perceived family communication and satisfaction more positively. Tangled families proved to be the least favorable to the differentiation process. It was found that males and older undergraduate students displayed higher levels of differentiation. Finally, university students with higher levels of differentiation, who belonged to families regarded as healthy, were more satisfied...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Se realizó un experimento para evaluar los efectos del descanso al pastoreo sobre la estructura de la vegetación, la función hidrológica y el estatus ecológico en pastizales de condición regular para vacunos. El área de estudio está ubicada a 4 095 msnm, en la comunidad campesina Cordillera Blanca, Región Ancash, Perú. El diseño experimental fue factorial 2 x 2 en bloques, donde los factores fueron: a) dos sistemas de pastoreo P1: Pastoreo no controlado en tierras de usufructo comunal y P2: Descanso o exclusión total de pastoreo, y b) tres años de monitoreo comprendidos entre el 2011 al 2013. Al finalizar el estudio, la estructura de la vegetación fue cambiando según el régimen de uso del pastizal, en donde el descanso favoreció al aumento de especies de gramíneas nativas y en detrimento de las hierbas, pseudogramíneas y arbustos. El descanso incrementó la cobertura v...
16
artículo
This project focuses on presenting a reference model based on tools already created to automate the process of performing functional tests during the evaluation of the quality of the developed product. This automation includes the evaluation of certain automated test management tools and automated functional testing.Software development and computer provide quality service is what is currently achieved with functional tests made in the development stage. This process is very important and critical part in the development process and must be done with greater efficiency and better efficiency. During the project the current processes that are part of the application development methodology, both theoretically and in practice met. Automation tools and methodologies for testing were evaluated. It was considered very important that both methodological solutions and technical support aspects s...
17
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This paper explores the generation process of human capital in a dynamic perspective. In order to do so: a) characterizes the recent evolution of human capital, using as proxy the same results panel of participating countries in PISA; b) explores different specifications of the production function of human capital capable of generating dynamic patterns observed; and c) shows the ability of different specifications econometric literature usually employed to correctly detect the structure of the production function. The observed dynamics are different between countries, highlighting the relative stability in the results of most developed countries, evolution consistent with certain specific properties of the production function. Additionally, the paper identifies the problems in econometric specifications usually employed in the literature to estimate correctly the importance of dynamic fa...
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Este artículo presenta un estudio de corpus sobre el potencial heteroglósico de los marcadores conversacionales bueno, mira/mire, oye/oiga y a ver en el español de Chile desde un enfoque sistémico funcional. Se analizan estos recursos en los corpus orales AMERESCO (Albelda y Estellés, 2010) y PRESEEA (2014) cuando forman parte de movimientos heteroglósicos en el discurso (presencia de varias voces). Se ha conformado una muestra de 87 casos, entre los cuales oye/oiga presenta mayor ocurrencia que bueno, mira/mire y a ver. Los resultados señalan características como el carácter literal de las citas, la integración de las voces explícitas introducidas por un proceso verbal (dicen, dijo, dije), su utilización como apoyo o respaldo empírico del relato u opinión de la voz autoral (evidencia discursiva no sujeta a cuestionamiento). En relación con las opciones del sistema de comp...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
