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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This paper focuses on the analysis of article 38 of the Political Constitution of Peru of 1993, which establishes as a duty of all Peruvians to honor Peru, protect national interests, as well as to respect, comply with and defend the Constitution and the country’s legal system. It should be emphasized that the latter requires precision as to the institutions it protects, distinguishing between the Constitution, as a rule of rules, and constitutionality, which represents the essential principle under which modern democracies are built. In this manner, the mechanisms established for the defense of the normative hierarchy of the Constitution are reviewed, as well as the need to forge a committed culture, patriotism, and constitutional sentiment.
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This paper focuses on the analysis of article 38 of the Political Constitution of Peru of 1993, which establishes as a duty of all Peruvians to honor Peru, protect national interests, as well as to respect, comply with and defend the Constitution and the country’s legal system. It should be emphasized that the latter requires precision as to the institutions it protects, distinguishing between the Constitution, as a rule of rules, and constitutionality, which represents the essential principle under which modern democracies are built. In this manner, the mechanisms established for the defense of the normative hierarchy of the Constitution are reviewed, as well as the need to forge a committed culture, patriotism, and constitutional sentiment.
3
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article critically examines constitutional courts in Latin America and raises the need to rethink the control of constitutionality from a deliberative perspective. Following Fernando Atria's criticisms and reflections on issues such as neoconstitutionalism, constitutional jurisdiction and constitutional concepts, as well as his conception of democratic deliberation and that of Jürgen Habermas, it integrates Hélène Landemore's proposal on open and lottocratic democracy as a way to democratize the control of constitutionality, with a view to laying the foundations for an institutional redesign that overcomes the limitations of the current judicial model and revitalizes the democratic principle.
4
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article critically examines constitutional courts in Latin America and raises the need to rethink the control of constitutionality from a deliberative perspective. Following Fernando Atria's criticisms and reflections on issues such as neoconstitutionalism, constitutional jurisdiction and constitutional concepts, as well as his conception of democratic deliberation and that of Jürgen Habermas, it integrates Hélène Landemore's proposal on open and lottocratic democracy as a way to democratize the control of constitutionality, with a view to laying the foundations for an institutional redesign that overcomes the limitations of the current judicial model and revitalizes the democratic principle.
5
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this article, the author makes a critical analysis of the political regime in the 1993 Constitution. He begins analyzing the institution of the Presidency of the Republic, along with its vices and defects, criticizing the concentration of power in the figure of the President and the authoritarian management of his attributions, characteristics that are meaningless in a republic system. Thus, he concludes with a new vision of the figure of the President of the Republic and his attributions in order to achieve an improvement in the functioning and efficiency of the State, without affecting the democratic balance.
6
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this article, the author makes a critical analysis of the political regime in the 1993 Constitution. He begins analyzing the institution of the Presidency of the Republic, along with its vices and defects, criticizing the concentration of power in the figure of the President and the authoritarian management of his attributions, characteristics that are meaningless in a republic system. Thus, he concludes with a new vision of the figure of the President of the Republic and his attributions in order to achieve an improvement in the functioning and efficiency of the State, without affecting the democratic balance.
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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La presente investigación de suficiencia profesional se desarrollará en virtud de la Sentencia N°307/2023 emitida por el Tribunal Constitucional, caso en el que el Congreso de la República interpuso demanda de conflicto contra el Poder Ejecutivo respecto a la cuestión de confianza solicitada por este último, a fin de que se apruebe la Ley 3570/2022-PE, lo cual desató una colisión de competencias entre estos dos poderes del estado. El Parlamento afirma que cuando el Ejecutivo solicitó cuestión de confianza buscando que se apruebe la Ley 3570/2022-PE, ha menoscabado competencias constitucionales del Congreso de la República, ya que con dicha Ley se buscaba derogar la Ley 31399, buscando eliminar el procedimiento establecido por el artículo 206 de la Constitución Política para reformas constitucionales. Por otro lado, el Ejecutivo especifica que presentó la cuestión de confi...
8
artículo
Publicado 2015
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What role does the media fulfill in the current stage of Latin American democracy? In all cases, is the possibility of regulating the media incompatiblewith the freedom of speech and enterprise of thepeople who own it?In this article, the renowned author shows his point of view regarding these questions, as well as offering a critique related to how the relationship between the media and democracy has been developing in our society. Lastly, he presents a proposal of media regulation in order to make democracy viable, but without compromising constitutional freedoms.
9
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the constitutional situation that developed in Venezuela between December 2012 and April 2013, resulting from the deterioration of the health and the death of President Hugo Chávez, and that is linked to the following events. First, on December 10, 2012 he left the country to be treated in La Habana Cuba, since then he was not seen in public anymore; second, he did not show up at his Inauguration and Oath Ceremony on January 10, 2013, to begin his new presidential term 2013-2019 for which he was elected in October 2012. Third, the Constitutional Jurisdiction ordered, without any logic, that the absent President nonetheless continued to be «in full charge of his office» along with his Ministers, imposing a non-elected official to be the Executive Vice-president and to exercise the Executive Power. Fourth, the same Constitutional Jurisdiction i...
10
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Modern democracy requires the power influencing the constitution of the political society be controlled democratically and help the system to be perpetuated with due guarantees of its citizens’ freedoms. With the development of communications technology, radio and television, which use bandwidth that is a natural resource belonging to the state, has acquired a relevant role in political life. People and parties that nominally have rights to participate in public elections and public service, may be blocked from establishing such a relationship with the electorate. Their message may be distorted by those running the programmes or owning the broadcasting concessions. Modern democracy must find remedies to avoid this from happening. Otherwise people’s right to choose is undermined and media owners become like goalkeepers of the democratic system, able to reserve rights of admission to t...
11
artículo
Publicado 2015
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What role does the media fulfill in the current stage of Latin American democracy? In all cases, is the possibility of regulating the media incompatiblewith the freedom of speech and enterprise of thepeople who own it?In this article, the renowned author shows his point of view regarding these questions, as well as offering a critique related to how the relationship between the media and democracy has been developing in our society. Lastly, he presents a proposal of media regulation in order to make democracy viable, but without compromising constitutional freedoms.
12
artículo
Publicado 2015
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What role does the media fulfill in the current stage of Latin American democracy? In all cases, is the possibility of regulating the media incompatiblewith the freedom of speech and enterprise of thepeople who own it?In this article, the renowned author shows his point of view regarding these questions, as well as offering a critique related to how the relationship between the media and democracy has been developing in our society. Lastly, he presents a proposal of media regulation in order to make democracy viable, but without compromising constitutional freedoms.
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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For the present research work entitled "The model of crossed death as an alternative to the presidential vacancy and the question of trust under the scope of the separation of Powers and the Democratic System in Peru - 2023", the general objective is to evaluate How would the change in the model of presidential vacancy and dissolution of Congress affect a cross death in our country with respect to the constitutional principles of balance of powers and democratic elections since, within our current situation, a series of confrontations that have been generated between certain powers of the State, leading to the loss of the essence of the separation and balance of powers; especially when certain “threats” to the removal of some State power are perceived, as is the case of the figure of the presidential vacancy (used by the Legislative Branch) and, on the other hand, the issue of the di...
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Desde la década de los noventa del siglo pasado América Latina está experimentando un ciclo de procesos constituyentes democráticos que suele conocerse en la doctrina como nuevo constitucionalismo. Décadas después de su aprobación, cabe analizar críticamente los efectos del nuevo constitucionalismo, que buscaba mejorar la situación social, democratizar la política y transformar el Estado. El artículo se plantea cuatro preguntas: 1. ¿Las Constituciones han servido para mejorar las condiciones de bienestar de los ciudadanos? 2. ¿Se ha podido limitar el poder de los órganos constituidos? 3. ¿Ha disminuido la desigualdad y la pobreza? 4. ¿Ha mejorado la situación de los derechos civiles? En la medida en que las Constituciones hayan podido responder afirmativamente a las preguntas anteriores, podríamos hablar de constitucionalismo popular; en caso contrario, solo podr...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la Sentencia recaída en el Expediente N° 0004-2024-PCC/TC, que declaró infundada la demanda de conflicto competencial entre el Congreso y el Poder Judicial, con la finalidad de determinar si el pronunciamiento en sede judicial sobre los procedimientos legislativos relacionados al antejuicio y juicio político previstos en los artículos 99° y 100° de la Constitución, respectivamente, menoscaban las competencias exclusivas y excluyentes del Parlamento. Para dicho estudio, se han empleado diversas fuentes bibliográficas, tales como libros, artículos científicos de diversos autores nacionales e internacionales, así como fuentes del derecho para poder comprender los conceptos que se desarrollarán en el presente trabajo. Asimismo, destacaremos la importancia de cumplir con los preceptos establecidos en la Constitución y demás norma...
16
artículo
The institutional and functional crisis and the declaration of state of emergency have created a new legal framework to reform the old justice system. The new context serves to rethink the justice system and it is the opportunity to change the legal practices and institutions. For example, it was created the «Consejo para laReforma del Sistema de Justicia». This essay reviews the previous proposals to reform the «Consejo». It analyzes the judicial reform of 1958. One conclusion is that, probably, the different reform to the justice system does not benefit anything; but there is a reason to think that the «Consejo para la Reforma del Sistema de Justicia» will be a real change of the judicial system. It is for his legal design. The legal framework of the «Consejo» uses some democratic and constitutional norms. These serve to reassess the trust of citizens and the quality of the jus...
17
artículo
The institutional and functional crisis and the declaration of state of emergency have created a new legal framework to reform the old justice system. The new context serves to rethink the justice system and it is the opportunity to change the legal practices and institutions. For example, it was created the «Consejo para laReforma del Sistema de Justicia». This essay reviews the previous proposals to reform the «Consejo». It analyzes the judicial reform of 1958. One conclusion is that, probably, the different reform to the justice system does not benefit anything; but there is a reason to think that the «Consejo para la Reforma del Sistema de Justicia» will be a real change of the judicial system. It is for his legal design. The legal framework of the «Consejo» uses some democratic and constitutional norms. These serve to reassess the trust of citizens and the quality of the jus...
18
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The systems for the selection and formation of judges possess certain particularities related to the legal tradition adopted by each country; however, more than their relation with legal system adopted by each country, these selection and formation criteria refer to the place and role of the Judiciary in the organization of the State and in this regard, something than can, under no circumstances, be left aside is that the valuation of the constitutional role of the judge and the strengthening of the principles of a democratic State must be included in the formation of every judge so that the founding principles of the national legal order can be reasserted by the judge every time he applies the law to a specific case.
19
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The systems for the selection and formation of judges possess certain particularities related to the legal tradition adopted by each country; however, more than their relation with legal system adopted by each country, these selection and formation criteria refer to the place and role of the Judiciary in the organization of the State and in this regard, something than can, under no circumstances, be left aside is that the valuation of the constitutional role of the judge and the strengthening of the principles of a democratic State must be included in the formation of every judge so that the founding principles of the national legal order can be reasserted by the judge every time he applies the law to a specific case.
20
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this article, the author makes a critical analysis of the political regime in the 1993 Constitution. He begins analyzing the institution of the Presidency of the Republic, along with its vices and defects, criticizing the concentration of power in the figure of the President and the authoritarian management of his attributions, characteristics that are meaningless in a republic system. Thus, he concludes with a new vision of the figure of the President of the Republic and his attributions in order to achieve an improvement in the functioning and efficiency of the State, without affecting the democratic balance.
