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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.04
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Cloning Technology
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Craniosynostoses
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Neurociencia, educación, neuroeducación, trastorno personal antisocial
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Neuroscience, education, neuroeducation, antisocial personal disorder
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Neurosurgical Procedures
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
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artículo
Publicado 2025
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The relationship between executive functions (EF), creative personality, and academic performance in Argentine university students was examined. A total of 248 students (M = 22.97 years, SD = 4.43) from various Argentine provinces participated. The Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI), the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Creative Behavior Scale (ECC), and the Creative Personality Scale (EPC) were used, along with academic performance data and sociodemographic information. Data were collected online through Google Forms and analyzed using Spearman correlations and mediation analysis with robust Maximum Likelihood estimator and Bootstrap. Cognitive flexibility exhibited the most robust correlation with grade point average (r = .281, p < .001), followed by working memory difficulties (r = -.234, p < .001). Creative personality correlated positively with grade point average (...
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artículo
Publicado 2008
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This work has been supported by the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (BFU2005-02241/BFI), Spain and by the CONCYTEC: PROCYT project 2006, Peru. The authors thank Ewing Rafael Duque for his technical assistance, N. Skinner for stylistic revision of the English text and Professor Gerard Tramu (University of Bordeaux I, France) for kindly providing the CGRP antiserum.
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artículo
Publicado 2025
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The paper analyzes the case of Adriana Smith, a pregnant woman who suffered brain death in Georgia, USA, and whose body was kept on life support to preserve the fetus despite her family’s opposition. From the perspective of Peruvian law, it examines the legal definition of death (irreversible cessation of brain activity) and the legal nature of the corpse as a sui generis object, protected by post-mortem rights derived from prior personality. It highlights that, in Peru, the unborn is recognized as a legal subject from conception, with special protection of life, constitutionally and legally acknowledged. Article 10 of the Civil Code allows the use of corpses to prolong human life, requiring that the family be informed but without needing their consent. Thus, preserving pregnancy through the maintenance of bodily functions would be legally valid, although it entails a delicate balance ...
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artículo
This review article is based on the identity theory developed from neuroscience. It articulates the physical with the psychic, or the behavior with the environment through social interaction. It consists in admitting the presence of consciousness of brain states in human behavior. Objective. To analyze the identity of the individual associating the brain to thinking and decision-making. Method. A meticulous bibliographic review of the subject was carried out. Scientific articles, journalistic reports and neuroscientific essays of the most recent studies were consulted. It allowed to arrive at a succinct conceptual approach of the subject. Results. Neuroscience has shown that cognitive processes and emotions share neural networks and aim to understand the recognition of the identity of the individual with their emotions. These are functional states of the brain that articulate cognitive a...
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artículo
Publicado 2016
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The current Peruvian education is experiencing very critical moments since the learning process looks simplified to the simple memorization or mechanization of concepts and/or data processing which do not contribute to significant learning and that is rather influencing on the educational disinterest for the students. Reason why the present article aims to awaken the interest of responsible people for the education of learners and that through the knowledge of brain functions can be developed the necessary tools that contribute to develop the capacities that must be for the achievement of expected learning.Current studies in neuroeducation have shown that many students have developed personal antisocial disorders because of several factors that have contributed to the emergence of these, which at the same time are gen...
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artículo
Publicado 2016
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The current Peruvian education is experiencing very critical moments since the learning process looks simplified to the simple memorization or mechanization of concepts and/or data processing which do not contribute to significant learning and that is rather influencing on the educational disinterest for the students. Reason why the present article aims to awaken the interest of responsible people for the education of learners and that through the knowledge of brain functions can be developed the necessary tools that contribute to develop the capacities that must be for the achievement of expected learning.Current studies in neuroeducation have shown that many students have developed personal antisocial disorders because of several factors that have contributed to the emergence of these, which at the same time are gen...
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tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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La parálisis cerebral infantil (PCI), o encefalopatía infantil crónica no progresiva, es la discapacidad física más común en la infancia, afectando entre 2,0 y 2,5 de cada 1.000 nacidos vivos a nivel mundial. Esta condición, causada por alteraciones en el control motor, impacta significativamente las capacidades funcionales, sociales y calidad de vida de los niños afectados. Asimismo, representa una carga física, emocional y económica importante para los cuidadores, quienes a menudo enfrentan estrés, depresión y deterioro de su bienestar, especialmente las mujeres, quienes asumen con mayor frecuencia este rol.
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artículo
Publicado 2021
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The Covid-19 pandemic is generating a great psychological impact on university students and the general population, with the family being an important social support element. The objective of this study was to characterize the psychological impact of social isolation in students of a Public University in Lima. The study employed anon-probabilistic sample of 3,960 students, between 16 and 40 years old, where 40.2%were men and 59.8% women. The Scales of Positive and Negative Emotions (PANAS) and Family Functionality-APGAR were applied. The results indicate that the psychological impact was reflected through positive emotions (alert, interested and attentive) and negative emotions (scared, upset and uneasy). It was also found that the family functioning in the context of confinement reflected that the evaluated shared the problems of the house, as well as spending time in the family. Finall...
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artículo
Child maltreatment and resilience in adulthood: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Publicado 2023
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Background: Although child maltreatment (CM) has been linked to health problems and poor psychosocial functioning, not all individuals exposed to CM develop or experience negative consequences later in life. This suggests that some individuals show resilience after being exposed to CM. However, conclusions have been limited by inconsistent findings across different CM subtypes and resilience domains. Objective: To develop a protocol for conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify associations between CM (overall and its subtypes) and resilience (global and its multiple domains) in adulthood, and to examine moderators and mediators of these associations. Method: PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science will be searched to identify relevant studies on the association between CM (exposure) and resilience (outcome) in adults (≥ 18 years). Data will be screened ...
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artículo
Publicado 2017
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A.D., H.P., B.B., J.J., A.A.A. and E.M.C.F. were funded by the UK Medical Research Council (MRC), the UK Motor Neurone Disease Association (MNDA), the American Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association (ALSA) and the Rosetrees Trust. B.K. and L.G. were supported by the MNDA and the Thierry Latran Foundation. J.H. is funded by the MRC and the Brain Research Trust. A.M.M. is supported by a PhD studentship from CONCYTEC (through CIENCIACTIVA) and the UK Embassy in Perú. P.S. is funded by the MRC. A.I. is funded by the MNDA and the European Research Council. B.D. is supported by Wellcome Trust Core Award Grant Number 090532/Z/09/Z. P.F. is supported by a MRC/MNDA Lady Edith Wolfson Fellowship, the Rosetrees Trust and NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre.
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigaciòn es dar a conocer que el sistema nervioso juega un papel importante en el desarrollo evolutivo de un individuo. El sistema tiene la capacidad de sincronizar los movimientos u operaciones de otros organismos del cuerpo humano, así como facilitar el razonamiento en respuesta a situaciones o experiencias vividas por el individuo. Este sistema está formado por el sistema nervioso central correspondiente al cerebro y la médula espinal y el sistema nervioso periférico correspondiente a los nervios craneales. Uno se encarga de conservar, analizar y procesar las imágenes, y el otro se encarga de dar respuesta a través de diferentes órganos del cuerpo. Una buena función mantiene el cuerpo en equilibrio. Con el tiempo, este equilibrio comienza a perderse, dependiendo de la variable vital de una persona, a saber, el envejecimiento. A una edad ava...
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tesis de maestría
Publicado 2023
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Una Interfaz Cerebro - Computador es una tecnología que permite a las personas comunicarse, activar y controlar dispositivos electrónicos, usando señales cerebrales, las cuales son adquiridas y procesadas por un computador, ayudando principalmente a pacientes con enfermedades neurológicas, neuromusculares o neurodegenerativas, quienes, debido a la enfermedad, han perdido la capacidad de hablar, caminar o realizar movimientos musculares. En esta tesis se propone un método de extracción de características y clasificación de señales, aplicado a una base de datos que contiene señales cerebrales de 4 personas (2 sanas y 2 con enfermedades neurodegenerativas), la primera persona enferma padecía Esclerosis Múltiple y la segunda persona enferma padecía Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica. Estas señales contienen en ciertos tramos ondas P300 no observables a simple vista, que surgieron ...
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Publicado 2021
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El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer la presente investigación científica titulada: “Elementos de la psicolingüística”, nos brinda un decálogo sustancioso sobre la importancia de la adquisición, producción y comprensión del lenguaje y la gramática en la lengua castellana que sirve de base para los estudiantes del nivel inicial, primaria y secundaria. La mira del estudio de la lingüística es el idioma, haciendo referencia al estudio psíquico y social de la persona. Por ello, es una ciencia enfocada al estudio de todos los idiomas del mundo. Se difieren por dos planos muy significativos dentro del idioma: lengua y habla. El primero de los nombrados, se refiere a las aptitudes que tienen el individuo para comunicarse con su audiencia o interlocutores; el segundo, están conformados por signos lingüísticos proporcionados de un pueblo lingüístico. Así pues, el len...
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artículo
El artículo aborda las relaciones complejas y misteriosas entre el cerebro humano, su funcionamiento y la cognición, con la experiencia religiosa. La reflexión se entrelaza con las ciencias teológicas que intentan clarificar dónde el misterio de lo trascendente entra en contacto y se expresa en el ser humano y cómo el cerebro experimenta algunas situaciones religiosas. La neuroteología tiene el empeño de forjar un enfoque integrado de la naturaleza de la persona humana combinando lo físico y lo espiritual. Se formulan preguntas como: ¿Qué relación hay entre la “fe religiosa” con “actividad cerebral? ¿Qué relación existe entre las experiencias místicas y el sustrato biológico neuronal? ¿Existe una relación no causal, sino instrumental, entre ambas? Estamos en la frontera entre actividad secular y actividad religiosa y nos preguntamos: ¿Puede la tecnología utiliz...
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) are the driving force of economic expansion and employment creation in any country. Therefore, it is critical to promote the creation of new SMEs and maximize their chances of survival, especially in the first three critical years of their lives. Recognizing this, governments often 54 develop and implement diverse policies aimed at boosting entrepreneurship and supporting the creation of business initiatives, particularly those that helping SMEs in the early stages of life From a sponsor’s (e.g. the government or private business incubators) standpoint, it is important to understand the probability of survival that of new companies. Developing a model that attempts to explain the success or failure in a company from a quantitative and qualitative perspective is a research area to which significant resources have been devoted in recent times. Suc...
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artículo
Publicado 2022
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Sagittal craniosynostosis is the premature closure of the sagittal suture, causing functional and structural alterations. The treatment is surgical, and there are currently various techniques, which require planning and training to achieve optimal results. We present the case of a 1-year-old male with abnormal anteroposterior growth of the skull, indicating brain tomography without contrast, showing sagittal synostosis. Surgical planning of the technique to be developed is carried out using a real-scale personalized 3D model. The patient progresses well and is discharged. Finally, essential 3D cloning technology for neurosurgical education and development allows access to high-precision, low-cost tactile models that improve the quality of craniosynostosis management.
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artículo
Publicado 2022
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Sagittal craniosynostosis is the premature closure of the sagittal suture, causing functional and structural alterations. The treatment is surgical, and there are currently various techniques, which require planning and training to achieve optimal results. We present the case of a 1-year-old male with abnormal anteroposterior growth of the skull, indicating brain tomography without contrast, showing sagittal synostosis. Surgical planning of the technique to be developed is carried out using a real-scale personalized 3D model. The patient progresses well and is discharged. Finally, essential 3D cloning technology for neurosurgical education and development allows access to high-precision, low-cost tactile models that improve the quality of craniosynostosis management.
19
artículo
Publicado 2014
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El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal estudiar la influencia de la PSICODINÁMICA en el procesamiento de la información y en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del Tercer Ciclo de la Facultad de Educación de la UNMSM. Por recientes investigaciones sabemos que la Teoría PSICODINÁMICA está dirigida a la descripción de la forma en que la personalidad se desarrolla, y explica cómo los procesos subyacentes interactúan para determinar la conducta. Los centros psíquicos del sistema nervioso central liberan una energía que se transforma en influjos nerviosos, que se propagan por todo el cuerpo. Todos tenemos una PSICODINÁMICA ante la vida, como consecuencia de la experiencia, personalidad y demás circunstancias vitales. Esta PSICODINÁMICA o actitud ante la vida puede ser positiva o negativa. La actitud positiva se caracteriza por la voluntad de realizaciones. L...
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Publicado 2021
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue la neurociencia es la ciencia que se encarga de estudiar el sistema nervioso, sus funciones y repercusiones en el actuar físico y mental de las personas. Los campos específicos de estudio que posee la neurociencia tenemos: la neurociencia cognitiva, la neurociencia social, la neurociencia clínica, la neurociencia del desarrollo, la neurociencia afectiva, la neurociencia del comportamiento y la neurociencia computacional. Las emociones son programas de acción complejos desencadenados por la presencia de determinados estímulos fuera o dentro del cuerpo, tanto a nivel psicológico como fisiológico. Entre los tipos de emociones tenemos la alegría, la tristeza, la ira, el miedo, el desprecio, el asco y la sorpresa. El sentimiento es un estado mental que se produce a partir del impacto que recibe una persona por causa de situaciones exte...
