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1
artículo
In Peru, since the end of the year 1992, there is a mixed retirement model which consists of a public system – integrated by the members of the armed and police forces (Decree Law 19846), public officials (Decree Law 20530), diplomatic officials (Supreme Decree 065-2009-RE) and the National Retirement System (Decree Law 19990) - and, in parallel, a private model, namely, the Private Retirement System (SPP – Sistema Privado de Pensiones) of the Retirement Fund Administrators (AFP – Administradores de Fondos de Pensiones) (Decree Law 25897). Due to the extent that several factors have affected the normal development of the public retirement systems, they have been tried to be replaced by the Chilean private model of 1980. However, the financial crises have revealed that this mechanism also has weaknesses, especially by their intimate connection with the volatility of the fina...
2
artículo
This study presents the design exploration and kinematic validation of a transtibial prosthesis based on a 2SPU-RU parallel mechanism. The prototype is currently at Technology Readiness Level 3 (TRL 3), indicating an early-stage concept that has been evaluated under controlled conditions. The mechanism replicates dorsiflexion–plantarflexion, inversion–eversion, and abduction–adduction, corresponding to ankle motion in the sagittal, frontal, and transverse anatomic planes. The system integrates electric actuators and an ESP32 DevKit V1 microcontroller to control joint movements. Functional tests were conducted to assess kinematic performance using inertial sensors and video tracking. Additional evaluations included force distribution analysis using pressure insoles during dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, as well as energy consumption measurements across gait cycles. While the protot...
3
artículo
This article emerges do the necessity of relocate the relations between science, technological development and the own research. In our country, particularly in the public universities, psychology has oriented its action to the field of technology and the own research. It is ascertained that the transition of the development of scientific psychology has associated to the development of the psychology in the field of professional implementation using for that the own technology of models of intervention, from the clinical, educational or social and organizational field. Nevertheless, it is also recognizable that the production and the generation of systematical knowledge have progressed in a parallel way to the scientific research.
4
artículo
This article emerges do the necessity of relocate the relations between science, technological development and the own research. In our country, particularly in the public universities, psychology has oriented its action to the field of technology and the own research. It is ascertained that the transition of the development of scientific psychology has associated to the development of the psychology in the field of professional implementation using for that the own technology of models of intervention, from the clinical, educational or social and organizational field. Nevertheless, it is also recognizable that the production and the generation of systematical knowledge have progressed in a parallel way to the scientific research.
5
artículo
We thank Kathleen Reitsma at the North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station in Ames, Iowa for providing germplasm. This paper represents partial fulfillment of a Ph.D. degree for CA in Plant Breeding and Plant Genetics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. CA is partly funded by the National Council of Science and Technology of Perú (Concytec, by its initials in Spanish). We appreciate the comments of two anonymous reviewers and Editor-in Chief James Smith that greatly improved our manuscript.
6
artículo
In a previous study using 94 nuclear orthologs, we reported the species status of the Daucus guttatus complex to be unresolved, partitioned into three clades. In the present study, a subset of ten of these 94 orthologs was used to infer the phylogeny of the D. guttatus complex and related species. A near parallel set of accessions, planted in a common garden, was used for morphological analyses. The molecular trees are highly resolved for most of the clades, grouping accessions of the D. guttatus complex into four clades. Bayesian concordance analysis and a coalescent approach gave slightly different topologies. Morphological data likewise support four taxa in the complex. Moreover, herbarium research from a companion study informs nomenclature for taxa of the complex. We identify these four clades as D. bicolor, D. conchitae, D. guttatus, and D. setulosus; internested in or among these ...
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artículo
This paper presents the first published report of a national-level effort to implement the integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) strategy at scale. IMCI was introduced in Peru in late 1996, the early implementation phase started in 1997, with the expansion phase starting in 1998. Here we report on a retrospective evaluation designed to describe and analyze the process of taking IMCI to scale in Peru, conducted as one of five studies within the multicountry evaluation of IMCI effectiveness, cost and impact (MCE) coordinated by the World Health Organization. Trained surveyors visited each of Peru’s 34 districts, interviewed district health staff and reviewed district records. Findings show that IMCI was not institutionalized in Peru; it was implemented parallel to existing programmes to address acute respiratory infections and diarrhoea, sharing budget lines and management st...
8
artículo
The abundance of dipoles of glucose in the blood stream would give rise to a pushing out of albumin proteins giving origin to the formation of a biolelectric circuit inside renal glomerulus. In the periods of large amounts of glucose and albumin in blood, kidneys might not be able to filter proteins initializing the interaction protein-protein at the renal glomerulus. From this nephrine and albumin interaction can be seen as a capacitor because the anionic and cationic functions of proteins. This paper have paid attention to the physics of renal glomerulus when it is electrically involved due to the presence of albumin that surpasses the different layers of renal glomeulus becoming a strong indicator of the kidney disease.
9
artículo
Objective: To design and implement a comprehensive platform for the real-time tracking, traceability, and monitoring of infusion pumps, incorporating a prototype of a peristaltic infusion pump, with the purpose of optimizing intravenous therapy monitoring and enhancing the efficiency of medical and nursing staff. Materials and methods: A prototype of a peristaltic infusion pump was developed using 3D printing, a method that enables the precise and customized creation of highly durable and functional components. The prototype integrates microcontrollers and sensors capable of detectinganomalies during drug administration, ensuring constant flow control. In parallel, a digital platformwas designed with access through a web interface, allowing continuous real-time monitoring ofthe pumps. This low-cost solution, developed in Bolivia, aims to facilitate implementation insettings where existin...
10
tesis de grado
En los tiempos actuales, con una agresiva competencia presente en el medio, las empresas que quieren sobresalir del resto, deben encontrar el método adecuado de reducir al máximo sus costos de mantenimiento y de producción. No existe empresa altamente competitiva, que no posea un Plan de Mantenimiento Integral en las diversas metodologías que existen actualmente. A nivel nacional, no existe empresa que este alejado de un sistema de Mantenimiento y que no esté adaptado a su sistema de Producción y a la realidad de su rubro. El no contar con un determinado sistema de Mantenimiento, repercute negativamente en la disponibilidad de los equipos y aumento de las horas de reparación, que a su vez generan elevados costes por mantenimiento. El presente proyecto busca resolver este problema en una empresa del rubro siderúrgico, el cual cuenta con un área nueva, que no tiene un sistema de M...
11
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo desarrolla un modelo de optimización para el proceso de reabastecimiento en un centro de distribución perteneciente a un operador logístico del sector consumo masivo. La empresa presentaba demoras recurrentes en la entrega de pedidos, ocasionadas principalmente por un reabastecimiento reactivo, la dispersión de productos de alta rotación y la falta de criterios definidos para la asignación de ubicaciones en el primer nivel. Estas deficiencias generaban picking en altura, recorridos excesivos, interrupciones constantes durante el proceso y riesgo de incumplimiento de los acuerdos de nivel de servicio establecidos con el cliente. Para sustentar la magnitud del problema, se analizaron indicadores operativos como tiempos de ciclo, frecuencia de quiebres en ubicaciones de picking y movimientos adicionales relacionados al reabastecimiento. Los resultados evidenciaron ...
12
artículo
The Ecuadorian Amazon region is permanently subject to deforestation processes and in parallel to the implementation of agricultural, and livestock management systems that can affect soil quality. This study assessed the effect of different land use types on soil quality using the Integrated Soil Quality Index (SQI) and minimum indicators. To do this, it considers representative soil samples, 4 types of land use, and a productive landscape in the province of Pastaza. The land use types evaluated were sugarcane (SC), agrosilvopastoral System (ASPS) silvopastoral timber system (SSTT), and secondary forest (SF). Land use type had significant effects on some soil properties and, therefore, on soil quality. The soil quality index was developed using BD, Ca+Mg/K, and SOM which had the highest weighting values, suggesting a higher contribution to the final SQI. The Soil...
13
artículo
In Peru, since the end of the year 1992, there is a mixed retirement model which consists of a public system – integrated by the members of the armed and police forces (Decree Law 19846), public officials (Decree Law 20530), diplomatic officials (Supreme Decree 065-2009-RE) and the National Retirement System (Decree Law 19990) - and, in parallel, a private model, namely, the Private Retirement System (SPP – Sistema Privado de Pensiones) of the Retirement Fund Administrators (AFP – Administradores de Fondos de Pensiones) (Decree Law 25897). Due to the extent that several factors have affected the normal development of the public retirement systems, they have been tried to be replaced by the Chilean private model of 1980. However, the financial crises have revealed that this mechanism also has weaknesses, especially by their intimate connection with the volatility of the fina...
14
tesis de grado
La implementación de un sistema de gestión; que cubra los aspectos de seguridad, salud y medio ambiente ha experimentado creciente interés en stakeholders debido a las ventajas competitivas y productivas que estas implican, razón por la que la exitosa implantación de los criterios, requisitos y componentes resultan no solo en un aspecto indispensable en el crecimiento y continuidad de empresas proveedoras de servicios sino también en una herramienta comercial que impacta en el prestigio de la misma. La empresa arequipeña TRANSPORTES MOGROVEJO, contratista destacada de SOLGAS y líder en el rubro de transporte de hidrocarburos es una organización idónea para la implementación del presente trabajo por ser una empresa en crecimiento, con clientes y actividades fijas identificables y trazables sobre la cual plasmar nuestra propuesta. El presente proyecto tiene la finalidad el diagn...
15
tesis de grado
El estudio se realizó en la Empresa CARUSO AMAZON S.A.C. ubicado en el Distrito de Iquitos. Geográficamente se encuentra en las coordenadas 3° 49’ 40’’ latitud sur y 73° 22’ 30” longitud oeste, a una altitud aproximada de 122 msnm. Proponer un diseño de sistema de gestión ambiental basada en la norma ISO 14001 para implementar y mejorar la competitividad de CARUZO AMAZON S.A.C. La empresa CARUZO AMAZON SAC cuenta con un sistema de gestión ambiental implementado parcialmente, según la Norma ISO 14001: 2004 sin certificar. Los aspectos ambientales se tornan significativos en cuanto a la valoración cualitativa planteada, en algunos procesos de la empresa por la falta de mejora en el control y manejo, para el cumplimento del sistema de gestión ambiental, que pueda manifestarse en un mejor orden en la producción en cuanto a materia ambiental. El aspecto de cumplimiento le...
16
tesis de grado
El Diseño de un Circuito Electrónico para el Control del Alumbrado de las Cabinas Telefónicas de la Empresa L y G S.R.L, se desarrolló para solucionar los problemas encontrados en el encendido y apagado de las luces de cabinas telefónicas manualmente, ya que, desatiende clientes al trasladarse de su butaca a cada cabina esto genera excesivo gastos de luz para la Empresa en el gasto de luz, que se da a la hora que el cliente termina su llamada ya sea Local, Nacional o Internacional Ya que al integrar tecnología Arduino con la Computadora el control se da más rápido y automatizado, ahorrando KWH (Kilo Watts Hora) sin necesidad de desatender las ventas y servicios prestados a los clientes. Desarrollando para ello dos (2) módulos de gestión, para la administración y control del sistema como son: módulo de Control del alumbrado de cabinas, módulo de consultas de KWH consumidos po...
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tesis de grado
Abstract — In this project, a design for an automated mechanism is presented for implementation in textile manufacturing processes, where an integrated system for textile fiber recognition based on artificial intelligence (AI) was added. The mechanical design of the machine was studied in terms of force, providing a robust and efficient structure that supports the integration of sensors and cameras for real - time image capture of the processed fibers. Additionally, this design included a precise feeding system and a transport mechanism that ensured the stability and correct positioning of the fibers during analysis. In parallel, an AI model was implemented to identify and classify textile fibers based on their color characteristics. A simulated dataset was generated , where each type of fiber was represented by a specific color (red, green, blue, yellow), and a simple neural network w...
18
tesis de grado
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola. Departamento Académico de Recursos Hídricos
19
artículo
The growing presence of Internet and social networks into the structure of social information and their integration into traditional journalism, give the idea of a shift in the relationship between media and its users, placing them as partners in the development of public agendas. However, the change seems to focus on the activation of parallel information systems, remote from the original proposal of Civic Journalism. The purpose of this paper is to recover the meaning and the original proposals of this current, distinguishing it from functional uses that Internet provides to the media today. At the same time, investigates the model at theoretical and methodological level, rescuing the few cases in the country.
20
tesis de grado
El Proyecto Hotel Cuatro Estrellas en la Ciudad de Iquitos, ubicado en el departamento de Loreto, provincia de Maynas, distrito de Iquitos, se emplaza en la zona monumental de la ciudad que contiene una variedad de edificios considerados Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación. El terreno se encuentra en un área de gran potencial, a tres cuadras de la Plaza de Armas, sobre el cruce de la vía Antonio Raimondi y la vía Loreto, que remata hacia el río Amazonas con la plaza Ramón Castilla. El edificio presenta una arquitectura que trabaja de manera amigable con el entorno, satisfaciendo las necesidades de los clientes. Este tipo de arquitectura, denominada bioclimática, tiene una gran influencia a nivel mundial en la actualidad y fue considerada para el diseño del hotel cuatro estrellas para contrarrestar los proyectos que no tienen ni buscan tener una relación con su contexto, ni se centr...