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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The independence processes in Central America and Peru are the result of a set of thoughts and actions of change of the Spanish colonial system, conceived by various characters, who promoted emancipation and outlined the new structure of the liberal State in the first half of the 19th century, based on the principle of the separation of powers, a concept bequeathed by the French school. In both processes, two wise men who exerted a notable influence stand out, José Cecilio del Valle in Central America, and Hipólito Unanue in Peru, who with their reflection and dedication were decisive in the formation of consensus that forged the emancipation and creation of new independent political units.
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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Los estudios acerca del Blended Learning cuentan con aproximadamente treinta años, lo que sugiere que es un término casi reciente en la literatura científica. Al respecto, se ha podido encontrar una serie de estudios relacionados a la evolución del término Blended Learning y a su aplicación como modelo en los contextos educativos, principalmente universitarios. Sin embargo, existe una escasa producción de investigaciones referentes a los paradigmas teóricos –pedagógicos que sustenten la convergencia de lo que hoy conocemos como Blended Learning, es más, se evidencian ciertas contradicciones de investigadores acerca de los fines con los que fue introducido en el sector educativo; algunos afirman que su fin es práctico y económico, mientras otros señalan que este modelo garantiza la eficacia de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Es por eso que, con el propósito de llen...
3
artículo
Social innovation is recognized by multilateral organizations as a way to cope creatively and collaboratively with social demands that are not satisfied, neither from the public nor from the private. This challenge requires management reliable relationship between actors with diverse and sometimes conflicting interests. In this sense, the social function of public relations (PR) can provide an important service to prevent resistance to social changes that involve innovation processes. The literature consulted shows that theorizations on social innovation, recommend cultivating relational capital and theories and models PR provide methods and techniques to reliably achieve said capital. A documentary investigation and a case study based on the participatory-action-research that is the basis of a theoretical prot-model ofintervention of reliable PR in social innovation processes. It’s a ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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En el marco del décimo aniversario de la apertura del mercado de telecomunicaciones en Costa Rica, se hace relevante mirar hacia atrás y valorar el camino recorrido hasta ahora. Esta apertura ha presentado, desde luego, una serie de desafíos; empero, también ha confirmado la importancia que tienen las potestades atribuidas a la Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones (SUTEL) para promover la competencia. Con todo, aún nos encontramos en un proceso de transición que no ha culminado, pues sólo ciertos servicios han sido declarados en competencia efectiva, lo cual representa un enorme reto ante el despliegue de nuevas tecnologías.
5
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The study of Neuroscience and The seven Learnings introduce Neuroscience as the new paradigm that enables to analyze and explain the intelligent human behavior. The discoveries found in this field have been shown not only in the theory but in the pedagogical practice as well. In the first case, one of the most recent theories about intelligent behavior has been conceived from the perspective of neuroscience (science that studies HUMAN BRAIN). (Beauport and Diaz, 1994) This study has given more relevance to the relation between the function of the brain and human behavior as well as the conditions that lead to an efficient teaching – learning process. In this context, we introduce The seven Learnings, described by Edgar Morin that state central problems which have been ignored and that are necessary in order to reach a successful teachinglearning process in this century. These seven Lea...
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Disruptive technologies and their impact on journalism and communication force us to assume challenges in learning new techniques for data and information processing. Interdisciplinary knowledge is evident in the teaching of new professional profiles. Data journalism is an example of this, so the immersion into a data culture must be preceded by awareness in the learning of news applications, algorithms or the treatment of Big Data, elements that configure new paradigms among journalists of the media on the Internet. With the revision of texts, direct observation of selected applications and case study, some conclusions are established that contain a growing demand in the knowledge of new techniques. The results show the use of technological resources and the proposal of changes in the curricula of the communication faculties.
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Disruptive technologies and their impact on journalism and communication force us to assume challenges in learning new techniques for data and information processing. Interdisciplinary knowledge is evident in the teaching of new professional profiles. Data journalism is an example of this, so the immersion into a data culture must be preceded by awareness in the learning of news applications, algorithms or the treatment of Big Data, elements that configure new paradigms among journalists of the media on the Internet. With the revision of texts, direct observation of selected applications and case study, some conclusions are established that contain a growing demand in the knowledge of new techniques. The results show the use of technological resources and the proposal of changes in the curricula of the communication faculties.
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of this work, is to make an analysis of the data (dates) or information, like a right protected by the cybernetic society. All society is constructed with uses, customs and values which are importants assets to their citizens, so they must protect them. These, rights, assets are not absolute, and are changing with the course of time. Some of them because of their importance and transcendence are constituted in main paradigms of the corresponding society. From half-full of the last century, a new form to process the information (computers) has been generated, with a special language (binary), that allows the data processing (systems) in a complex and different form from the traditional one. To these high technologies, communicational triggers were added (internet), that changed the value of the information at world-wide level, and constituted them in its main paradigm
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of this work, is to make an analysis of the data (dates) or information, like a right protected by the cybernetic society. All society is constructed with uses, customs and values which are importants assets to their citizens, so they must protect them. These, rights, assets are not absolute, and are changing with the course of time. Some of them because of their importance and transcendence are constituted in main paradigms of the corresponding society. From half-full of the last century, a new form to process the information (computers) has been generated, with a special language (binary), that allows the data processing (systems) in a complex and different form from the traditional one. To these high technologies, communicational triggers were added (internet), that changed the value of the information at world-wide level, and constituted them in its main paradigm
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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O objetivo deste breve comentário é apresentar o texto de Aníbal Quijano onde são discutidas questões epistemológicas e teóricas essenciais ao debate sobre a emergência de um modelo de pensamento social crítico alternativo à perspectiva hegemônica eurocêntrica. Algumas questões fundamentais são apontadas no debate sobre paradigmas (poder, racionalidade, objetividade) e sobre o novo problema latino-americano da pesquisa social (a transnacionalização do capital e suas implicações para a América Latina nos processos de classificação social, movimentos sociais do dominados e os processos de mudança nas relações intersubjetivas).
11
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2015
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La presente investigación, titulada: “SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE LA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL-AMBIENTAL PARA LA PROMOCIÓN DE VALORES EN CORRESPONDENCIA CON LOS PARADIGMAS DE LA SOSTENIBILIDAD EN LA ZONA SUR DE MANABÍ” Tuvo como objetivo “Analizar la incidencia de la gestión de cultura organizacional en el mejoramiento institucional de los Municipios de la Zona Sur de Manabí. El estudio de la Cultura organizacional a través del proceso de medición ha sido fundamental para establecer parámetros en los métodos más eficientes para recopilar la información más certera y el rango de valores ajustables a la realidad de los contextos. Y es que la cultura obliga a la innovación, a preservar la vida institucional, a encauzar la dirección de un cambio de comportamiento cultural institucional de los funcionarios. De ahí que algunos estudiosos de la teoría administrativa, indican que l...
12
artículo
Publicado 2006
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In the current article we wrote some reflections on scientific research, like thematic, emphasizing his conceptualization and relatioship to creativity and innovation, with the purpose of motivating the readers into the studying of scientific research. The current text looks for to define the complex network of scientific research concatening knowledge, creativity an academic world; in scientific development, in technology and as a discipline. Which is why we took some reflections from the great minds in this area, arriving to the conclusion that the scientific research is a process that does not follow a way traced up before in all its details, or a unique path that must be crossed on blind or mechanically, and whose purpose is to obtain the truth at the end of the path. The method is a wire that guides the scientific work; that is why it is affirmed that research is a process that is c...
13
artículo
Publicado 2006
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In the current article we wrote some reflections on scientific research, like thematic, emphasizing his conceptualization and relatioship to creativity and innovation, with the purpose of motivating the readers into the studying of scientific research. The current text looks for to define the complex network of scientific research concatening knowledge, creativity an academic world; in scientific development, in technology and as a discipline. Which is why we took some reflections from the great minds in this area, arriving to the conclusion that the scientific research is a process that does not follow a way traced up before in all its details, or a unique path that must be crossed on blind or mechanically, and whose purpose is to obtain the truth at the end of the path. The method is a wire that guides the scientific work; that is why it is affirmed that research is a process that is c...
14
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The research proposes a three-dimensional psychosocial and cultural model to develop creativity in primary educa-tion. The benefits of boosting creativity in children between six and twelve years old were the starting point. On the other hand it aims to re-address the training process that teachers carry out in different areas. It interacted from the empirical-analytical paradigm with the intention to demonstrate the problem diagnosed in children from the multiple intelligences approach, and to justify the proposal to teachers. The research method was the propositive approach. Due to the fact it had a three-dimensional psychosocial and cultural model it counted with four measured dimensions: cognitive and metacognitive, affective-motivational, instrumental- knowledge and specific skills and the development dimension, which includes sociocultural and historical integration. Creativity was...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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El artículo que se presenta tiene por objetivo mostrar algunas orientaciones concretas sobre la aplicación de métodos problémicos dentro de las estrategias didácticas para perfeccionar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Geometría en los estudiantes de Educación Básica. El método aplicado para este artículo se apoyó en revisiones de carácter documental, para lo que se tuvo en cuenta que este tipo de enseñanza se adhiere al constructivismo como paradigma educativo. Esta propuesta metodológica está orientada a guiar al docente en su práctica pedagógica y, por ende, al logro de las competencias necesarias en los estudiantes, como lo exige hoy el currículo nacional de carácter constructivista. Por lo tanto, dentro de las conclusiones más importantes presenta una perspectiva formativa sólida en cuanto a la aplicación de los referidos métodos como alternativa me...
16
tesis de maestría
Durante las décadas comprendidas entre los años 1980 y 2000, el Perú vivió años de violencia política producto del conflicto armado interno que se desarrolló en el país. Habiendo transcurrido ya algunos años desde la finalización de la etapa de violencia, continúan existiendo preguntas acerca de la manera como los afectados (y el país en su conjunto) se ha ido recuperando de la experiencia. En este contexto, surgió el interés por plantear la presente investigación, la cual tiene como objetivo describir y comprender, a la luz de la teoría psicoanalítica, los procesos psíquicos involucrados en la elaboración del recuerdo y la construcción de una memoria postconflicto. Con este propósito y en el marco del paradigma cualitativo, se exploró el caso de dos mujeres que vivieron de cerca los estragos de la violencia. A partir de encuentros que supusieron conversaciones, ent...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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Esta investigación es un estudio de caso de la actividad de Visitas Domiciliarias del Programa Nacional Cuna Más, una iniciativa social del Ministerio de Desarrollo e Inclusión Social (Midis), la cual brinda asesorías gratuitas sobre salud y cuidado infantil a padres de familias de niños hasta los 3 años. El estudio se desarrolló durante los meses de mayo y agosto del 2023 en los centros poblados menores del distrito de Olmos, Lambayeque, y explora los temas de la comunicación participativa y la comunicación con enfoque en educación para la salud teniendo como referente el paradigma de desarrollo humano. El objetivo principal de esta investigación con enfoque cualitativo es analizar las sesiones de las Visitas Domiciliarias del SAF Cuna Más en Olmos y su contribución al desarrollo de capacidades en salud de los padres de familia usuarios del servicio. Las herramientas de inv...
18
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article exposes and argues the learning theory called connectivism; a new learning paradigm that is beginning to be applied in this digital era, based on the interconnection of the nodes of a wide network of information and knowledge. The paper mentions some theories that gave rise to this new type of learning, as well as the foundations of this theory by its creators and advocates. The role of the teacher in this new form of learning and the importance of the student or participant node are explained; also, how this theory could evolve by implementing artificial intelligence and how intelligent connections could be achieved. Finally, the theory is projected to a new form of learning based on artificial education, resorting to intelligent nodes and conjecturing, in a certain way, the rupture of the indispensability of the teacher in this learning process.
19
Publicado 2020
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación permite dar a conocer los procesos cognitivos básicos y superiores hacen referencia a nuestra capacidad de integrar la información que nos rodea a nuestro ser a través de diversos procesos que hemos desarrollado en este trabajo de investigación, los cuales oportunamente precisó algunos de estos, tal cual es: La memoria que, como proceso cognitivo básico almacena, codifica y recupera información que hayamos recogido a través de la experiencia y que en este trabajo de investigación desarrollamos en función a sus modelos, clasificaciones y estructuras. La inteligencia que, como proceso cognitivo superior, aborda lo que previamente con procesos básicos recopilamos en función a nuestras necesidades para brindar una solución o alternativa eficiente a determinada actividad. El pensamiento también, como proceso cognitivo superior o comp...
20
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The inclusion of the category cultural heritage within the conceptual framework of the cultural heritage implies a deep change that could even be considered the arising of a new paradigm, despite of the fact that it follows a tendency previously marked by other inclusions (i.e. cultural landscape and serial heritage). Huge projects such as the Qhapaq Ñan and the Silk Road and others promoted by UNESCO are a demonstration of this statement. They imply a geographic scope and diversity that would even not be in the previous imagination. In this article, we follow the most important steps in this inclusive process which is arising the academic and cultural interest for the last years. There are, nevertheless, some conceptual gaps and vagueness which we analyze in this article. We make evident the necessity to generate an evaluation process of the progress made until now in this issue and to...
