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screening programs » screening program (Expander búsqueda), breeding programs (Expander búsqueda), training programs (Expander búsqueda)
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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To determine prevalence of painful asymptomatic peripheral neuropathy (PN) in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and its associated characteristics. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study performed in patients belonging to the program ‘Feet at risk’ at the Endocrinology Service in Maria Auxiliadora National Hospital. Patients with DM2 who were seen between 2015 and 2020 were included. The definition of PN is according to Toronto Consensus, considering the evaluation of three components: symptoms, signs and Achilles reflex, determining certainty as possible and probable, according to the combinations found. For assessing symptoms, the total symptom score (TTS) was used; for signs, monofilament test was used, and vibration sensitivity was assessed using a 128-Hz tuning fork. Prevalence of PN was calculated according to symptoms and certai...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To determine prevalence of painful asymptomatic peripheral neuropathy (PN) in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and its associated characteristics. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study performed in patients belonging to the program ‘Feet at risk’ at the Endocrinology Service in Maria Auxiliadora National Hospital. Patients with DM2 who were seen between 2015 and 2020 were included. The definition of PN is according to Toronto Consensus, considering the evaluation of three components: symptoms, signs and Achilles reflex, determining certainty as possible and probable, according to the combinations found. For assessing symptoms, the total symptom score (TTS) was used; for signs, monofilament test was used, and vibration sensitivity was assessed using a 128-Hz tuning fork. Prevalence of PN was calculated according to symptoms and certai...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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There is much expectation on the introduction of prophylactic vaccines against human papilloma virus specifically against 16 and 18 oncogenic type, as theoretically would permit to prevent approximatelly 70% of uterine cervical cancer in the world. The vaccine has been approved in some countries and there is the intention to introduce it in the national programs of immunizations. For example, some states of the United States of North America are considering vaccination obligatory in girls in school age. The objective of this chapter is to determine the effect vaccination would have in uterine cervical cancer screening. For such we need to review the natural history of HPV infection by cervical neoplasia.
4
artículo
Publicado 2015
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There is much expectation on the introduction of prophylactic vaccines against human papilloma virus specifically against 16 and 18 oncogenic type, as theoretically would permit to prevent approximatelly 70% of uterine cervical cancer in the world. The vaccine has been approved in some countries and there is the intention to introduce it in the national programs of immunizations. For example, some states of the United States of North America are considering vaccination obligatory in girls in school age. The objective of this chapter is to determine the effect vaccination would have in uterine cervical cancer screening. For such we need to review the natural history of HPV infection by cervical neoplasia.
5
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Objectives: To measure the conventional cervical cytology coverage screening in the Region La Libertad, to establish the frequency of confirmatory biopsy in patients with high grade cytology and the fulfillment of the cervical screening guidelines. Material and method: The 2010 cervical cytology reports of the Laboratories were compiled. The frequency of confirmatory biopsy, one year after the high grade cytology report, was recorded. The heads of the Pathology Laboratories were interviewed about the accomplishments of the screening guidelines. Results: The regional screening coverage was 9,0 %. Only 36,3 % of patients with high grade cytology had confirmatory biopsy. The cytology screening guidelines were not fulfilled. Conclusión: The cervical screening Program for cervical cancer and precursors require fundamental changes to achieve the control of the disease.
6
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Objectives: To measure the conventional cervical cytology coverage screening in the Region La Libertad, to establish the frequency of confirmatory biopsy in patients with high grade cytology and the fulfillment of the cervical screening guidelines. Material and method: The 2010 cervical cytology reports of the Laboratories were compiled. The frequency of confirmatory biopsy, one year after the high grade cytology report, was recorded. The heads of the Pathology Laboratories were interviewed about the accomplishments of the screening guidelines. Results: The regional screening coverage was 9,0 %. Only 36,3 % of patients with high grade cytology had confirmatory biopsy. The cytology screening guidelines were not fulfilled. Conclusión: The cervical screening Program for cervical cancer and precursors require fundamental changes to achieve the control of the disease.
7
artículo
Objective: To determine the association between the level of knowledge, attitude, perception and factors demographic with the screening of prostate cancer in users older than 45 years attended in external office of the Urology Service Hospital health II Huánuco during the 2018. Materials and methods: observational, analytical, transversal and retrospective study. Simple random sampling was used, obtaining 424 males that met the selection criteria. For the interview was used a questionnaire organized in five parts, data demographic eight questions, screening of prostate cancer four questions with two closed and two open, knowledge fifteen questions with two options, perception fourteen Questions with two options and attitude fourteen multiple choice questions based on the Likert scale. The statistical program used was the SPSS15. Results: The mean age was 67.03 years, 70.03% had higher e...
8
artículo
Objective: To determine the association between the level of knowledge, attitude, perception and factors demographic with the screening of prostate cancer in users older than 45 years attended in external office of the Urology Service Hospital health II Huánuco during the 2018. Materials and methods: observational, analytical, transversal and retrospective study. Simple random sampling was used, obtaining 424 males that met the selection criteria. For the interview was used a questionnaire organized in five parts, data demographic eight questions, screening of prostate cancer four questions with two closed and two open, knowledge fifteen questions with two options, perception fourteen Questions with two options and attitude fourteen multiple choice questions based on the Likert scale. The statistical program used was the SPSS15. Results: The mean age was 67.03 years, 70.03% had higher e...
9
artículo
Publicado 2015
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El Consejo Editorial es un equipo de expertos en el campo de la revista.
10
artículo
El cáncer colorrectal (CCR) ocupa los primeros puestos globales en incidencia y mortalidad. Existen guías para la detección precoz que deben ser adaptadas a los recursos disponibles. Sudamérica (SA) es una región con características especiales que influyen en el comportamiento de las enfermedades. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de publicaciones originadas en SA utilizando las plataformas MEDLINE, EMBASE y LILACS. Dos investigadores en formaindependiente revisaron y seleccionaron la bibliografía. Resultados: Se incluyen para el análisis cuarenta y siete publicaciones. Existe un incremento de la incidencia, mortalidad y años de vida perdidos por CCR. Se observa mayor mortalidad en pueblos originarios, adultos mayores y personas de nivel socioeconómico bajo. Existen diversas barreras en el acceso al screening (falta de conocimientos en la pob...
11
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Background: Few studies have explored a stepped care model for delivering mental health care to persons with tuberculosis (TB). Here, we evaluated depression screening and remote lowintensity mental health interventions for persons initiating TB treatment in Lima, Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) to screen participants for depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 5). Participants with PHQ-9, 5–14 received remote Psychological First Aid (PFA) or Problem Management Plus (PM+). Participants were reevaluated 6 months after intervention completion. Wethen compared the change in median PHQ-9 scores before and after intervention completion. Those with PHQ-9 ≥ 15 were referred to higherlevel care. Findings: We found that 62 (45.9%) of the 135 participants had PHQ-9 ≥ 5 at baseline. Then, 54 individuals with PHQ-9, 5–9 received PFA, of w...
12
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The aim of this study was to develop a high acceptability mixed nectar and low cost. To obtain the nectar mixed considered different amounts of passion fruit, sweet pepino, sucrose, and completing 100% with water, following a two-stage design: screening (using a design of type 23 + 4 center points) and optimization (using a design of type 22 + 2*2 + 4 center points); stages that allow explore a high acceptability formulation. Then we used the technique of Linear Programming to minimize the cost of high acceptability nectar. Result of this process was obtained a mixed nectar optimal acceptability (score of 7), when the formulation is between 9 and 14% of passion fruit, 4 and 5% of sucrose, 73.5% of sweet pepino juice and filling with water to the 100%. Linear Programming possible reduced the cost of nectar mixed with optimal acceptability at S/.174 for a production of 1000 L/day.
13
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The aim of this study was to develop a high acceptability mixed nectar and low cost. To obtain the nectar mixed considered different amounts of passion fruit, sweet pepino, sucrose, and completing 100% with water, following a two-stage design: screening (using a design of type 23 + 4 center points) and optimization (using a design of type 22 + 2*2 + 4 center points); stages that allow explore a high acceptability formulation. Then we used the technique of Linear Programming to minimize the cost of high acceptability nectar. Result of this process was obtained a mixed nectar optimal acceptability (score of 7), when the formulation is between 9 and 14% of passion fruit, 4 and 5% of sucrose, 73.5% of sweet pepino juice and filling with water to the 100%. Linear Programming possible reduced the cost of nectar mixed with optimal acceptability at S/.174 for a production of 1000 L/day.
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el conocimiento de madres puérperas sobre el tamizaje neonatal en el Servicio de Alojamiento Conjunto del Hospital Iquitos César Garayar García en 2023. Se evaluaron a un total de 169 madres puérperas de una población de 300, las que fueron evaluadas a través de entrevistas y el uso de encuestas. Los resultados revelan que la mayoría de las madres encuestadas poseen un nivel de conocimiento bajo tanto sobre los aspectos básicos de la prueba de tamizaje (65%) como sobre su procedimiento (73.4%), con un porcentaje menor demostrando conocimiento medio (17.8% y 16.6%) y alto (17.2% y 10%) respectivamente. Además, se identificó una relación significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento y variables sociodemográficas como la edad, grado de instrucción y paridad, mostrando que madres más jóvenes, con menor educación y primíparas tien...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Existe una preocupación generalizada por conocer las claves que llevan al éxito escolar y a la vez un interés en alcanzar la equidad educativa. En esta dirección nos encontramos a los estudiantes de las clases menos favorecidas, a menudo encallados en el círculo de la pobreza. Estudiantes que sistemáticamente no obtienen las titulaciones que les habilitan para los trabajos más especializados dado el recurrente fracaso escolar y/o abandono escolar. El lenguaje es una de las claves. Nos referimos al lenguaje más afinado necesario para la comprensión de los contenidos impartidos en el aula, para la lectura, para la escritura. Estos estudiantes aprenden menos lastrados por una incapacidad de manejar el lenguaje más afinado que maneja la escuela (maestros, tutores, libros). Un lenguaje escolar que ha de ser académico y que está lejos de parecerse al lenguaje de su entorno más inm...
16
artículo
Publicado 2005
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Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a tool applied ever more frequently in developed countries to take on board environmental impacts in a timely way so asto impact on decision making. lt is applied mainly to megaprojects, plans, programs and policies, even though there is as yet no consensus agreement as to its definition, its methodologies or the steps required to implement it. SEA is not just an Environmental lmpact Assessment (EIA) of plans, programs and policies, since this is an instrument for which there is considerable experience and consensus as to its use, with steps such as screening and scoping of projects performed by specialists worldwide. In Peru, the EIA is normally considered to be a document that is evaluated by the environmental authority where a project is to be undertaken to ensure that it does no significant harm to the environment. In developed countries, b...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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Objetivo: sistematizar la evidencia acerca de la efectividad del programa de tamizaje metabólico neonatal para la detección precoz del hipotiroidismo congénito en recién nacidos. Materiales y Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, que sintetiza los resultados de múltiples investigaciones primarias. De la revisión sistemática de 10 artículos, el 80% fueron descriptivos y el 20% revisiones sistemáticas. Son parte esencial de la enfermería basada en la evidencia por su rigurosa metodología, identificando los estudios relevantes para responder preguntas específicas de la práctica clínica, la búsqueda se ha restringido a artículos con texto completo, y los artículos seleccionados se sometieron a una lectura crítica, utilizando el sistema grade para asignar la fuerza de recomendación. Resultados:. El 20% de artículos encontró evidencia de la efecti...
18
artículo
Publicado 2000
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Este artículo propone la utilización de redes neuronales artificiales (RNA) para resolver el problema del flujo de potencia en sistemas de energía eléctrica. El flujo de potencia calcula el estado en régimen permanente de un sistema eléctrico de potencia (SEP) y es una herramienta fundamental para el planeamiento, operación y control de los modernos SEP El modelo matemático del flujo de potencia corresponde a un conjunto de ecuaciones algebraicas no lineales que pueden ser resueltas convencionalmente con el método iterativo Newton-Raphson (NR) o con sus versiones desacopladas. Actualmente se disponen de diversos programas computacionales comerciales que usan tales métodos. Entre los objetivos de la solución del problema flujo de potencia basado en RNA que aquí se propone, destaca su potencial aplicación para resolver problemas que exigen un gran esfuerzo computacional tales ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2014
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En el presente número del boletín, exponen la experiencia de la implementación del PEED Citología en las regiones de Arequipa, Lambayeque, Junín y Huancavelica.
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Introducción: Las habilidades de escritura son esenciales para el aprendizaje y la participación efectiva en el ámbito educativo formal, área que representa una de sus ocupaciones fundamentales. Sin embargo, se ha reportado que más de 300 mil niños presentan dificultades en la escritura a nivel nacional. Objetivo: Mapear la evidencia científica de programas de Terapia Ocupacional para mejorar las dificultades de escritura en niños de la educación básica regular. Materiales y métodos: El diseño del presente estudio es una revisión de alcance, con enfoque cuantitativo, se identificaron y analizaron programas que evaluaron aspectos como la legibilidad, fluidez y la velocidad de la escritura a mano, comparando los resultados obtenidos mediante diversos instrumentos de evaluación. Se realizará la búsqueda en las bases de datos de MEDLINE, Cochrane, Google Scholar, EMBASE, LILA...
