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1
artículo
Se estima que, a la llegada de los españoles, la población del altiplano era de un millón de personas, es decir, aproximadamente la misma que hoy. La diferencia es que en esa época los problemas básicos de empleo, disponibilidad y acceso a la alimentación estaban esencialmente cubiertos. El proceso histórico de este espacio, luego de miles de años de desarrollo autónomo, estuvo marcado por el abandono y gradual destrucción de conocimientos y tecnologías forjadas para responder a sus particulares retos, significó el desplazamiento y marginación de las especies agrícolas y pecuarias nativas y la deforestación del altiplano, llevando a agudizar su adversidad climática.
2
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The purpose of the research is to determine the measure of relationship between the process of administration and innovation with the internationalization of textile exporting companies in the Puno Región, specifically to demonstrate the measure of correlation between the process of administration and innovation. with internationalization, and quantify the level of compliance with the internationalization indicators. The methodology was a non-experimental design, quantitative approach, deductive method, descriptive-correlational and explanatory in scope, with a sample of 27 companies, the technique was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. There is an average positive correlation between the administration process with internationalization, reflected in the Spearman correlation coefficient whose value was 0.564 [p<0.01]. There is a weak positive correlation between inn...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The purpose of the research is to determine the measure of relationship between the process of administration and innovation with the internationalization of textile exporting companies in the Puno Región, specifically to demonstrate the measure of correlation between the process of administration and innovation. with internationalization, and quantify the level of compliance with the internationalization indicators. The methodology was a non-experimental design, quantitative approach, deductive method, descriptive-correlational and explanatory in scope, with a sample of 27 companies, the technique was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. There is an average positive correlation between the administration process with internationalization, reflected in the Spearman correlation coefficient whose value was 0.564 [p<0.01]. There is a weak positive correlation between inn...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This research aimed to find out the current state of the artisanal production process of alpaca fiber yarn in the department of Puno, Peru. To that end, a descriptive and exploratory study was carried out, having as unit of analysis the alpaqueros (alpaca breeders), artisans, medium-scale producers and some textile managers. A documentary research was conducted to obtain qualitative and quantitative data on the production of alpaca yarn. In 2019, field research was carried out to collect the data directly from the alpaquero communities, thus obtaining information on the methods of the production process of alpaca fiber yarn. It was concluded that the artisanal production of alpaca yarn mainly maintains a handmade process. However, small machines such as opening machines and spinning machines, which consist of simple mechanical devices, have been incorporated in the production process to ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This research aimed to find out the current state of the artisanal production process of alpaca fiber yarn in the department of Puno, Peru. To that end, a descriptive and exploratory study was carried out, having as unit of analysis the alpaqueros (alpaca breeders), artisans, medium-scale producers and some textile managers. A documentary research was conducted to obtain qualitative and quantitative data on the production of alpaca yarn. In 2019, field research was carried out to collect the data directly from the alpaquero communities, thus obtaining information on the methods of the production process of alpaca fiber yarn. It was concluded that the artisanal production of alpaca yarn mainly maintains a handmade process. However, small machines such as opening machines and spinning machines, which consist of simple mechanical devices, have been incorporated in the production process to ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The objective was to apply RMySQL, dplyr and graphing functions of the database to the processes of admission at the Central Admission Commission at the National University of the Altiplano. The source code of the functions that return data.frames of the observations of the database and functions was implemented to generate the graphs of dynamic form such as ggplot and barplot; summarise, select, group_by, merge, arrange, unique and others of project R were used. The result indicates that the percentage of entrants, of the ordinary and extraordinary admission processes, according to the number of applicants is: 22.91% were admitted to Medicine, Veterinary and Animal Science; 10.87% to Nursing; 26.83% a Biology; 2.44% in Human Medicine; 17.64% to Human Nutrition and 7.25% to Dentistry, included between March 17, 2013 and January 22, 2017; also, the percentage of admissions by or...
7
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The objective was to apply RMySQL, dplyr and graphing functions of the database to the processes of admission at the Central Admission Commission at the National University of the Altiplano. The source code of the functions that return data.frames of the observations of the database and functions was implemented to generate the graphs of dynamic form such as ggplot and barplot; summarise, select, group_by, merge, arrange, unique and others of project R were used. The result indicates that the percentage of entrants, of the ordinary and extraordinary admission processes, according to the number of applicants is: 22.91% were admitted to Medicine, Veterinary and Animal Science; 10.87% to Nursing; 26.83% a Biology; 2.44% in Human Medicine; 17.64% to Human Nutrition and 7.25% to Dentistry, included between March 17, 2013 and January 22, 2017; also, the percentage of admissions by or...
8
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The objective was to apply RMySQL, dplyr and graphing functions of the database to the processes of admission at the Central Admission Commission at the National University of the Altiplano. The source code of the functions that return data.frames of the observations of the database and functions was implemented to generate the graphs of dynamic form such as ggplot and barplot; summarise, select, group_by, merge, arrange, unique and others of project R were used. The result indicates that the percentage of entrants, of the ordinary and extraordinary admission processes, according to the number of applicants is: 22.91% were admitted to Medicine, Veterinary and Animal Science; 10.87% to Nursing; 26.83% a Biology; 2.44% in Human Medicine; 17.64% to Human Nutrition and 7.25% to Dentistry, included between March 17, 2013 and January 22, 2017; also, the percentage of admissions by or...
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The objective was to apply RMySQL, dplyr and graphing functions of the database to the processes of admission at the Central Admission Commission at the National University of the Altiplano. The source code of the functions that return data.frames of the observations of the database and functions was implemented to generate the graphs of dynamic form such as ggplot and barplot; summarise, select, group_by, merge, arrange, unique and others of project R were used. The result indicates that the percentage of entrants, of the ordinary and extraordinary admission processes, according to the number of applicants is: 22.91% were admitted to Medicine, Veterinary and Animal Science; 10.87% to Nursing; 26.83% a Biology; 2.44% in Human Medicine; 17.64% to Human Nutrition and 7.25% to Dentistry, included between March 17, 2013 and January 22, 2017; also, the percentage of admissions by or...
10
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2020
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer un método de Gestión basado en dos herramientas Business Process Management (BPM) y Lean Six Sigma (LSS) para optimizar la productividad y obtener ventajas competitivas en el sector metalmecánico y reducir los tiempos de operaciones para cuantificar la confiabilidad del sistema. Metodología: técnicas de mejora de procesos del BMP (a) la gestión y (b) las tecnologías y LSS con las ventajas competitivas. Actualmente, según el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI, 2019) las Pymes como Mypes se han incrementado, y destacan en el porcentaje de organizaciones en el Perú, pues son aportantes mayoritarios a la economía peruana. Pese a ello, incurren varias deficiencias en los procesos, esto lleva a variaciones negativas, que acarrea una disminución de estas; esto se debe a la falta de herramientas control, segui...
11
artículo
Publicado 2021
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An environmental liability in Peru is located in Puno, in the district of Ananea, originated by informal mining activities 90 years ago. Phytoremediation was carried out with Festuca Dolichophylla, a plant native to the area, with the assistance of ammonium thiosulfate as an accelerator. Soil samples were extracted from the areas impacted with mercury. The research used a factorial design with the following response variables: the concentration of total mercury (HgT) in soil and plant tissues, and as factors the level of ammonium thiosulfate in the soil and the time of plant growth. The soils of the Ananea-Puno district have neutral pH, elemental mercury constitutes 56% of the total amount of mercury in the soil. THg concentrations in the soil range from 44 to 53 mg/ kg, which is almost 2 times higher than the upper limit for mercury content (24 mg/kg) in extractive soils in Peru. The BA...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In recent times, the risks of disasters caused by natural events have increased as a result of climate change. The magnitude of a disaster resulting from the impact of a natural hazard on a human system depends not only on the type and intensity of the hazard, but also on the socioeconomic conditions of the community. The objective of this research was to determine the level of socioeconomic vulnerability to natural disasters in the urban area of the city of Puno, in the High Andean region of southern Peru. This was achieved by using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique in combination with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to a random sample of 256 people. Vulnerability data was collected for five different types of hazards to which the population is exposed: floods, erosion, rockfall, landslides, and unstable soils. Fourteen...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In recent times, the risks of disasters caused by natural events have increased as a result of climate change. The magnitude of a disaster resulting from the impact of a natural hazard on a human system depends not only on the type and intensity of the hazard, but also on the socioeconomic conditions of the community. The objective of this research was to determine the level of socioeconomic vulnerability to natural disasters in the urban area of the city of Puno, in the High Andean region of southern Peru. This was achieved by using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique in combination with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to a random sample of 256 people. Vulnerability data was collected for five different types of hazards to which the population is exposed: floods, erosion, rockfall, landslides, and unstable soils. Fourteen...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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La presente Tesis tiene por finalidad demostrar la importancia de “El sistema de control interno y la gestión de contrataciones de bienes y servicios, sin la aplicación de la Ley n° 30225 y su reglamento, en la Municipalidad Provincial de San Román - Juliaca - Puno, año 2016”.El tema de investigación fue elegido por el suscrito debido a la experiencia que tiene en este importante sector municipal del país,las cuales evidencian problemas en cuanto al control y para la ejecución de sus procesos de contrataciones directas, que por necesidad de bienes y servicios deben ejecutarse, pero respetando y transparentando su manejo y diligencia.El estudio de investigación se planteó como objetivo general, establecer si el sistema de control interno influye en la gestión de adquisiciones de bienes y servicios sin la aplicación de la ley de contrataciones del estado y su reglamento, en...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Este estudio de investigación se formuló como una opción de solución para la problemática que exterioriza la Red de Salud Puno, años atrás persiste una elaboración de indicadores en forma deficiente, es por ello me proyecte como objetivo principal: Determinar si existe relación entre las variables y en qué medida se elaboran los indicadores (convenios de gestión y fondo de estímulo al desempeño), para la toma de decisiones de la estrategia de Niño en la Red de Salud Puno, este estudio se basó en obtener información real y oportuna de los indicadores de la estrategia Niño, el estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional y no experimental, con una población y muestra de 79 encargadas de la estrategia Niño, la prueba de Pearson fue la metodología estadística utilizada obteniéndose=0.848 que es una correlación alta positiva entre la variable elaboración ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Eviction processes, in our social environment, have become one of the ways to put an end to a conflict related to the best right of possession of a property, so our national legislation in order to ensure the execution of an anticipated sentence has regulated precautionary measures that have an instrumental relationship with the main process, as they serve the purposes of the latter to ensure the effectiveness of the resolution that puts an end to it; Thus, our national legislation provides for the precautionary measure on the merits as an ideal figure for this purpose; However, in order to access it, it is necessary to prove the verisimilitude or appearance of the right, as well as to prove that the property is in a state of abandonment, and finally a contracaution must be offered, however this legal figure is inapplicable in the However, as can be seen, there is a need for the state to...
17
artículo
This paper explores the juridification processes that take place in the peasant rounds of the Macusani District in the Puno region, viewed as a place where legal pluralism operates at the margins of the State. For that purpose, elements of the state are identified in the practices and discourse of the peasants. Especially, the legal language adopted by this peasant organization and what that means for the construction of its legitimacy and authority. This qualitative research employs the ethnographic method to analyze a case documented during fieldwork, an emergency meeting of the peasant round of Macusani is narrated, in which several moments where legal instruments are strategically invoked by the peasants are identified. This adoption and appropriation of legal terms and instruments, such as the International Labor Organization’s 169 treaty, the Nº 27908 Law of Peasant rounds, the ...
18
artículo
The coffee industry, coffee shops and restaurants are in constant expansion and growth. Consequently, large amounts of Spent Coffee Grounds (SCG) are generated, which are solid coffee residues obtained after the ground coffee leaching process. This residue can be reused because of its compounds as phenolics. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of extraction time (30-90 min) assisted by ultrasound (45kHz and 50 W), liquid-solid ratio (10-40 ml/g) and ethanol concentration (20-93.8%) in the total phenolic compounds (CFT) content expressed as mg gallic acid/g SCG dry matter. Surface response methodology (MSR) was used, as an efficient technique that minimizes the number of experiments, through the central rotational compound design (DCCR) to determine the effect of these 3 factors and to perform the optimization of the extraction process conditions of total phenoli...
19
artículo
The coffee industry, coffee shops and restaurants are in constant expansion and growth. Consequently, large amounts of Spent Coffee Grounds (SCG) are generated, which are solid coffee residues obtained after the ground coffee leaching process. This residue can be reused because of its compounds as phenolics. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of extraction time (30-90 min) assisted by ultrasound (45kHz and 50 W), liquid-solid ratio (10-40 ml/g) and ethanol concentration (20-93.8%) in the total phenolic compounds (CFT) content expressed as mg gallic acid/g SCG dry matter. Surface response methodology (MSR) was used, as an efficient technique that minimizes the number of experiments, through the central rotational compound design (DCCR) to determine the effect of these 3 factors and to perform the optimization of the extraction process conditions of total phenoli...
20
artículo
JUDGMENTS ISSUED IN THE AMPARO PROCESS AND THE THEORY OF LEGAL ARGUMENTATION IN NEOCONSTITUTIONALISM
Publicado 2019
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In the current context of Law there is an overwhelming reality called the new Constitutionalism, a complex phenomenon that radiates to all legal systems that are part of the Anglo-Saxon, Romanic, Germanic, Islamic, etc. legal systems. The aforementioned legal reality obliges the public bodies to give valid reasons so that they can decide intersubjective conflicts, legal uncertainties, protection of constitutional rights, criminal offenses and others that require solution, therefore, there is a high demand for legal argumentation by of the justiciables. Legal argumentation is important, as it constitutes a further requirement for the aforementioned phenomenon to be witnessed, because it takes care of the construction of the syllogism, gives validity to the fundamentals used and finally persuades a specific audience under certain previous rules, that is, it passes from the individual to th...
