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1
artículo
Desde que la viruela símica (Mpox) es declarada como Emergencia de Salud Pública de Importancia Internacional (ESPII) por la OMS diversas medidas han sido implementadas en todos los países que han confirmado casos, con énfasis en las medidas de Prevención y Control de la Infección (PCI) que tienen por objetivo evitar la diseminación del Mpox, entre las que podemos destacar la implementación de medidas de precaución estándar, de contacto, para gotas respiratorias y aerosoles para cualquier paciente sospechoso o confirmado de Mpox; al realizar procedimientos que produzcan aerosoles los profesionales de salud deben utilizar las mascarilla N95/PFF2 y debe ser realizado en local apropiado; las áreas dentro del establecimiento de salud que el paciente usa con frecuencia o donde se llevan a cabo las actividades de atención al paciente y los equipos utilizados con el paciente deben l...
2
artículo
The most important advance for global of control cervical cancer is the emergence of prophylactic vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18. A new phase starts that changes cervical cancer prevention and control paradigms, whose impact in the reduction in incidence and mortality will be observed by many of us in the next 20 years. The main challenge will be to establish an organized social response according to our physical infrastructure and human resources, our finantial factibility to implement the new technologies in the people and very importantly to consider the need of education and health promotion according to local and regional needs; all this to guarantee one of the main health rights, equity of access to all our population.
3
artículo
The most important advance for global of control cervical cancer is the emergence of prophylactic vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18. A new phase starts that changes cervical cancer prevention and control paradigms, whose impact in the reduction in incidence and mortality will be observed by many of us in the next 20 years. The main challenge will be to establish an organized social response according to our physical infrastructure and human resources, our finantial factibility to implement the new technologies in the people and very importantly to consider the need of education and health promotion according to local and regional needs; all this to guarantee one of the main health rights, equity of access to all our population.
4
artículo
Publicado 2009
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Accesible and non accesible underground fires in metal mines may be generated but they are not so frequent as in coal mines. However, metal mine fires generally develop more extensively causing greater losses but with few deaths as compared with coal mine fires. There are many causes of fires in mining operations but those fires in unstable pyrites are more dangenous because of the rapid fine graned sulphyde oxidation in contac with oxigen in air or water. Fires in underground mines may be controlled by flooding of the affected area, suffocation and filling of the area by mud or tailings, this last being the efective way of fire fighting particularly in fires of large extension. Effective ways of fire prevention consist of preventing subsidence of the mined area by appropriate election of the mining method, no use of inflammable materials either as excavation support or insulating barrie...
5
artículo
Publicado 2009
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Accesible and non accesible underground fires in metal mines may be generated but they are not so frequent as in coal mines. However, metal mine fires generally develop more extensively causing greater losses but with few deaths as compared with coal mine fires. There are many causes of fires in mining operations but those fires in unstable pyrites are more dangenous because of the rapid fine graned sulphyde oxidation in contac with oxigen in air or water. Fires in underground mines may be controlled by flooding of the affected area, suffocation and filling of the area by mud or tailings, this last being the efective way of fire fighting particularly in fires of large extension. Effective ways of fire prevention consist of preventing subsidence of the mined area by appropriate election of the mining method, no use of inflammable materials either as excavation support or insulating barrie...
6
artículo
The article is developed at this time seeking to develop dynamically and extends the theme of control, prevention and suppression of money laundering in Peru: it can also determine their effects on national economic and financial crisis. This project will evaluate three perspectives from the field of International Legal Framework and National Crime money laundering and related offenses, and treatment under Peruvian law and comparative law. It also interpreted the law that established the requirement for audited financial institutions to implement prevention mechanisms, oriented to avoid channeling funds of illicit origin through its operations and its commitment to the Financial Supervisory Authority as supervisor of the State, verify the functionality, appropriateness and effectiveness of these mechanisms. The article not only seeks to highlight the current regulation of laundering mone...
7
artículo
The article is developed at this time seeking to develop dynamically and extends the theme of control, prevention and suppression of money laundering in Peru: it can also determine their effects on national economic and financial crisis. This project will evaluate three perspectives from the field of International Legal Framework and National Crime money laundering and related offenses, and treatment under Peruvian law and comparative law. It also interpreted the law that established the requirement for audited financial institutions to implement prevention mechanisms, oriented to avoid channeling funds of illicit origin through its operations and its commitment to the Financial Supervisory Authority as supervisor of the State, verify the functionality, appropriateness and effectiveness of these mechanisms. The article not only seeks to highlight the current regulation of laundering mone...
8
artículo
Publicado 2009
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Aflatoxins, a group of highly toxic substances produced by certain species of Aspergillus, especially A. flavus, have been found to occur in agricultural products such as corn, peanuts, cotton seed, animal feed, and many varieties of nuts. Experimental studies show that aflatoxins are carcinogenic. This paper proposes a plan of actions to prevent, control and desinfecting products contaminated with aflatoxins. Post harvest treatment of the product involves drying and storage temperature of 5 °C and relative humidity below 80%. The technique of ozone gas to disinfect contaminated products represents the best alternative because does not generate waste, the product is not damaged and the ozone gas is safe.
9
artículo
Publicado 2009
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Aflatoxins, a group of highly toxic substances produced by certain species of Aspergillus, especially A. flavus, have been found to occur in agricultural products such as corn, peanuts, cotton seed, animal feed, and many varieties of nuts. Experimental studies show that aflatoxins are carcinogenic. This paper proposes a plan of actions to prevent, control and desinfecting products contaminated with aflatoxins. Post harvest treatment of the product involves drying and storage temperature of 5 °C and relative humidity below 80%. The technique of ozone gas to disinfect contaminated products represents the best alternative because does not generate waste, the product is not damaged and the ozone gas is safe.
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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El dengue se ha convertido en la principal causa de enfermedad viral transmitida por artrópodos en todo el mundo. En 2019, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró que el dengue era una de las diez principales amenazas para la salud mundial. La incidencia del dengue tuvo su cifra más alta registrada en 2023, afectando a más de 80 países con más de 6,5 millones de casos (1). En las Américas, a mediados de mayo de 2024 se notifcaron 8,1 millones de casos sospechosos de dengue, lo que representa un aumento de 3,3 veces respecto al año anterior. Perú fue uno de los seis países con mayor número de casos reportados en la región (2). Al igual que otros países con alta incidencia de dengue, el país ha estado enfrentando un aumento de nuevos casos de arbovirus con brotes estacionales que ocurren entre noviembre y mayo. Por tanto, controlar y prevenir los brotes de dengue s...
11
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The research addresses the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the well-being of older adults. The problem lies in the lack of digital skills and distrust in technology, which limits its adoption and potential benefits in disease prevention and control. The objective is to determine how the use of ICT influences active aging and disease prevention. A qualitative methodology with an exploratory approach was used, based on focus groups of older adults in Xalapa, Veracruz. Mexico. The results show that, although ICT can improve the quality of life by facilitating communication and access to services, there are challenges such as lack of digital skills and distrust in technology. The conclusions highlight the need for inclusive policies and training to maximize the benefits of ICT in this population group
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This research was mainly aimed Diagnose and Analyze the Internal Control Registry Zone as a tool to prevent irregularities in critical areas of Accounting and Administration in order to optimize the management and position the corporate image. The study was not applied research experimental and correlational design. The population or universe of study was constituted all registry areas where staff, administrative, technical and main adherents as accountants, managers, economists, lawyers, engineers who perform various tasks in each unit and participated sample was selected intentionally being formed by 31 workers (officers, directors and employees) office of registry Zone No. VI - home Pucallpa. Bibliographic work sheets, summary records and transcription, opinion survey questionnaire and interview card were used as instruments. The results show that most respondents agree th...
13
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objetive: To describe the prevention and control practices for the infection to SARS-COV2 in the Peruvian population. Material and Methods: Observational descriptive study. We evaluated a non-probabilistic sample of adult residents in some departments of Peru. Preventive practices were evaluated in people without a history of COVID-19 and control practices in people who had suffered it. Results: We evaluated 3630 Peruvians (mean age 25.4 ± 9.5), of that 3231 don't have a history of COVID-19 and 399 who had suffered it. The prevention and control practices that were realized often or always, with more frequencies, was the use of a mask when they go out home (97.9% vs 87.7), cover their nose or mouth when they sneeze (95.4% vs 89.9%), save the distance to other people in the street (91.4% vs 74.7%), wash their hands when they came home (92.5% vs 88.7%), and disinfect the objects and perso...
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To identify the level of maternal engagement in complying with the micronutrient (MN) supplementation guidelines for the prevention and control of anemia in children under 24 months of age "in the district of Independencia, Lima, between the years 2015 and 2016". Materials and methods: A descriptive, observational, longitudinal and retrospective study was performed at the Centro de Salud Ermitaño Bajo, district of Independencia, Lima, between the years 2015 and 2016. Participants were mothers whose children started micronutrient supplementation. Data was collected from 40 selected medical records. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. Main outcome measures were: I) High level of engagement: the infant received ≥ 181 MN sachets and ≥ 2 hemoglobin doses. II) Intermediate-high level of engagement: the infant received ≥ 181 MN sachets and ≤ 1 hemoglobi...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This work aims to critically reflect on the problematic relationship between cognitive biases and the procedural legal context, as well as the need to adopt measures to avoid their serious repercussions on judicial decisions. For this purpose, focuses on generality of the studies on the part of previous attempts at improvement are found to be problematic, which are mainly oriented towards the identification of possible actions that should be adopted on a case-by-case basis, in many cases their reasonableness and, above all, being discussed. Its relevance in the task of mitigating or reducing cognitive biases.To overcome these obstacles, two aspects are taken into consideration: the procedures and practices of judicial processes and the preservation of the guarantee and duty of impartiality and how the design of the processes and their dynamics —not always oriented to maximizing im...
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. Determine the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as a tertiary prevention strategy in the quality of life and control of risk factors of patients with ischemic coronary heart disease (ICC) of the National Cardiovascular Institute (INCOR) of EsSalud- Lima during the year 2018. Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort of 280 patients with a diagnosis of CCI was studied who, after medical, interventional, or surgical treatment, were referred to the INCOR CR program for tertiary prevention (PT) in 2018. The program was developed according to the institutional guide for eight weeks with exercise sessions and educational, psychological, nutritional, and recreational workshops. At the beginning and at the end of this, the QLMI-2 quality of life test was applied, and anthropometric, laboratory, and risk factor control measurements were performed. Results. Qual...
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. Determine the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as a tertiary prevention strategy in the quality of life and control of risk factors of patients with ischemic coronary heart disease (ICC) of the National Cardiovascular Institute (INCOR) of EsSalud- Lima during the year 2018. Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort of 280 patients with a diagnosis of CCI was studied who, after medical, interventional, or surgical treatment, were referred to the INCOR CR program for tertiary prevention (PT) in 2018. The program was developed according to the institutional guide for eight weeks with exercise sessions and educational, psychological, nutritional, and recreational workshops. At the beginning and at the end of this, the QLMI-2 quality of life test was applied, and anthropometric, laboratory, and risk factor control measurements were performed. Results. Qual...
18
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This research work seeks to analyze from a criminological view the compliance as a crime prevention tool within the legal entities. In order to do so, it is necessary to use modern criminological theories of greater scientific importance, in order to understand the raison d’être of compliance within a company, and ensure its best use as a state criminological policy. Likewise, a historical account of its genesis at the international level and of its incorporation in the Peruvian legal system is made.
19
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To determine the prevention strategies for bile duct injuries in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out; 1166 articles were identified and after the evaluation process 11 articles were acquired that allowed the qualitative analysis and quantitative. The evaluative outcomes were measured through the relative risk with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: In the variable "experience of the surgeon", a reduction of 79% was found in the appearance of bile duct injury that was operated by an experienced surgeon compared to an inexperienced surgeon (RR: 0.21, CI 95% 0.13 - 0.32, p<0.001); for the variable "imaging technique" there was no statistically significant difference (RR: 0.95, 95% CI 0.66 - 1.38, p: 0.80); Finally, the variable "Surgical technique" showed a 69% reduction in the appearance of bile duct injury (RR: 0.3...
20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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In a globalized economy, financial stability is crucial. Bankruptcy prediction models, like Lensberg et al. (2006), are essential for identifying insolvency risks. However, manipulative financial practices, such as window dressing can distort these predictions by temporarily altering financial statements to hide real problems. This study explores how such manipulations affect the accuracy of these models and examines the integration of criminological indicators for better fraud detection. It also highlights the role of corporate governance and internal culture in preventing fraud, stressing the involvement of stakeholders—particularly employees and auditors—in fostering transparency. While auditors, both internal and external, act as key deterrents to fraud, their ability to predict fraudulent actions is limited. Combining strong corporate governance, active stakeholder participation...
