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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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1
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This paper presents estimates of the discard excess catch in the industrial purse seine fisheries of the North-Center stock of the Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens). Discard excess catch is defined as the portion of the catch that is thrown into the sea when has captured more than the hold capacity can store. The analysis is based on the “On-board observer of the purse seine vessels program” led by the Instituto del Mar del Peru (IMARPE), and in the period 2005 – 2014, 5837 trips were sampled, corresponding to 1.6% of the total trips. The methodologies used in the discard excess catch estimation were: Generalized Linear Model (GLM) and Delta Model. The estimations showed difference in magnitudes but similar trends, although the delta model appears to be a better alternative procedure for estimating the discard excess catch. The Delta Model estimated the purse seine fisheries d...
2
artículo
Publicado 2016
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En este trabajo se presenta la estimación del descarte por exceso de captura en la pesquería industrial de cerco del stock Norte-Centro de anchoveta peruana. Se define el descarte por exceso de captura, como la porción de captura que se arroja al mar cuando se ha capturado más de lo que la capacidad de bodega de la embarcación puede almacenar. El análisis de estimación para el periodo 2005 - 2014, se realizó a partir del “Programa de observadores a bordo de la flota de cerco” que ejecuta el Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE), en donde 5 837 viajes, que representan el 1.6% de los viajes totales, fueron muestreados. Las metodologías utilizadas en la estimación fueron: Modelo Lineal Generalizado (GLM) y el Modelo Delta. Las estimaciones por el Modelo Delta y el GLM fueron diferentes en magnitudes pero similares en tendencias, sin embargo la evaluación del funcionamiento del...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases (CNCD) are long-term conditions and their evolution is slow. Currently the number of cases is on the rise and represent the leading cause of death worldwide. The treatments are usually complex and if the population does not begin to take responsibility, taking into account the healthy habits, the consequences will be greater for the health systems. For this reason, a program based on the Primary Health Care approach was prepared, submitted to expert analysis and a pretest-posttest design research was established in the municipalities located in the Toluca Valley, in the center of the country with 188 patients with CNCD.
4
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Quasi-experimental study design, evaluation before and after intentional sample of volunteers from urban neighborhoods Associates Huaylas APEMYPE Caraz and rural Asociacion SHOCSHAVivencial to answer: How it affects the economic socialization program interdependencies to entrepreneurship in tourism business rural-experiential in Caraz, Ancash. DATA collected by Attitude Scale - ESCAIETA - 2011) of 0.86 for reliability and Knowledge Survey No.1 Alternative Tourism (E1CTA-2011): Rural-to Experiential Training Program. Was processed and analyzed the data by statisticians not parametric, dependent variable (DV) Attitudes towards enterprise interdependencies for alternative tourism venture, Rural / Experiential, Independent Variable effect of (VI) Workshops: Economic Terms partnerships Strategy business and institutional management and the control variable (CV) Status of experiential tourism ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Quasi-experimental study design, evaluation before and after intentional sample of volunteers from urban neighborhoods Associates Huaylas APEMYPE Caraz and rural Asociacion SHOCSHAVivencial to answer: How it affects the economic socialization program interdependencies to entrepreneurship in tourism business rural-experiential in Caraz, Ancash. DATA collected by Attitude Scale - ESCAIETA - 2011) of 0.86 for reliability and Knowledge Survey No.1 Alternative Tourism (E1CTA-2011): Rural-to Experiential Training Program. Was processed and analyzed the data by statisticians not parametric, dependent variable (DV) Attitudes towards enterprise interdependencies for alternative tourism venture, Rural / Experiential, Independent Variable effect of (VI) Workshops: Economic Terms partnerships Strategy business and institutional management and the control variable (CV) Status of experiential tourism ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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El objetivo del presente trabajo fue, construir y validar un sistema observacional para realizar análisis de interacciones didácticas en dos clases de ciencias en el bachillerato, y describir de manera exploratoria, las relaciones establecidas entre el desempeño del profesor y el desempeño del estudiante. Este estudio se llevó a cabo en tres fases: En la fase 1 se delimitaron las categorías apegadas a un enfoque teórico. En la fase 2, en el software Lynx versión 4.1 se programaron las categorías e indicadores. y se calculó el índice de acuerdo entre observadores. En la fase 3 se probó el sistema de observación, analizando dos vídeo grabaciones de clases de ciencia. De acuerdo con los resultados, este sistema de registro observacional obtuvo buen índice de confiabilidad, mostrando ser útil para analizar las interacciones didácticas. Los datos también mostraron, que los c...
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: Based on the characterization of harmful behaviors, understood as preventing others the fulfillment of their behavioral criterion. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different harm distributions and amounts regarding the choice of harming others or not. Method: An A-B design was used with a baseline and an experimental phase. Thirty-five (35) higher education students participated in the study. They were selected through a non-probability convenience sampling and randomly assigned to one of the seven study groups or a control group. Such study groups differed from each other by the type of harm distribution –i.e., received or observed– and the number of harm notifications –i.e., 1, 5 and 15–. The task was to solve arithmetic operations wherein the participation of three students was simulated. Said simulated students’ role could be to harm or be ...
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artículo
Occupational accidents have become one of the most important challenges for organizations to address. It is urgent to take measures to avoid continuing losses in terms of human and economic resources. During the last decades, Behavior-Based Safety (BBS) has been considered an effective methodology aimed at determining the antecedents that lead to risky behavior. It focuses on promoting a preventive safety culture avoiding accidents and occupational diseases in the workplace. The study is aimed at the systematic review of the available literature on the key aspects for the management and implementation of BBS, as well as the findings that have been found after its application. Keywords were used in database search engines and only the most relevant in English were considered. Five common elements were found for the BBS, in addition, 99% of the studies showed a substantial improvement than...
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This research paper inquires about different attributes of Computer-aided processes in garments production. This perspective Research was done by our courageous team from 2021 to 2022. It reveals adequate information on the Garments industry's Intension and criteria for choosing CAD/CAM software. For the sake of this Research, we visited more than 600 industries to gather raw data; Every Industry tried to attend this Research from a different region of Bangladesh willingly. After collecting all raw data from the garments industry. The data of the Garments industry was coordinated by Excel program. Consequently, the data was analyzed and implemented statistically to identify the Garments Industry attribute for satisfaction with CAD/CAM software. This process also detects many challenges and defines and advises a proper solution to the problems that the Garments industry is facing in the c...
10
artículo
Publicado 2015
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El Consejo Editorial es un equipo de expertos en el campo de la revista.
11
artículo
After briefly reviewing the requirements that hospitals must have programs to organize psychiatric residencies , the current state of psychiatric units Lima described the light of a survey taking into account the data of the Statistics Departments of the various nosocomios , responses to a questionnaire answered the caring staff from each service, and direct observations made by the author . Given the deficiencies , training plan , to be carried out over a period of three to five years , in order to give sufficient knowledge and experience, according to current trends , for adequate preparation of psychiatrists proposed to enable the candidate to be able to pass a capacity of two stages: basic science and clinical psychiatry. Once passed exams to graduate be conferred the title of Specialist in Psychiatry .
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of the home care program in the care of pressure ulcers. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the evaluation of GRADE to identify its degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were selected, 30% found Brazil, 20% correspond to Spain and Chile, while 10% found Argentina, Costa Rica and Mexico respectively. Systematic reviews have been studied, with 30%, 10% Meta analysis and 10% experimental clinical study, mainly in the countries of Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica. Among the descriptive quantitative studies we find the countries of Brazil and Chile, with 20%, with 10% have cross-sectional quantitative studies pertaining to Brazil, with 10% have the c...
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objetivo: Analizar las evidencias sobre la efectividad del programa de atención domiciliaria en el cuidado de úlceras por presión. Materiales y Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, la búsqueda se ha restringido a artículos con texto completo, y los artículos seleccionados se sometieron a una lectura crítica, utilizando la evaluación de GRADE para identificar su grado de evidencia. Resultados: En la selección definitiva se eligieron 10 artículos, encontramos con un 30% encontramos a Brasil, 20% corresponden a España y Chile, mientras que con un 10% encontramos a, Argentina, Costa rica y México respectivamente. Han sido estudiados en su mayoría las Revisiones sistemáticas, con un 30%, un 10% de Meta análisis y 10% estudio clínico experimental, principalmente en los países de España, Brasil y Costa rica. Entre los estudios cuantitativos descripti...
14
artículo
OBJETIVO Investigar associação entre participação no programa de assistência alimentar e sobrepeso/obesidade, segundo nível de pobreza. MÉTODOS Estudo transversal com dados sobre 46.217 mulheres não gestantes e não lactantes, de Lima, Peru, obtidos de pesquisas, com representatividade nacional, nos anos de 2003, 2004, 2006 e 2008-2010. A variável dependente foi o sobrepeso/obesidade e a independente foi a participação no programa de assistência alimentar. Utilizou-se regressão de Poisson; os modelos foram estratificados por nível socioeconômico familiar para todo o país, por área de residência (Lima versus o resto do país; urbano versus residência rural) e anos de estudo (2003-2006 versus 2008-2010). Os modelos foram ajustados por idade, nível acadêmico, urbanização e ano de estudo. RESULTADOS Participar do programa de assistência alimentar associou-se com risco...
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective. To determine the effectiveness of the sexual and reproductive health promotion program in improving knowledge and changing attitudes in students from 2018 milagro de fatima educational institution. Methods. An applicative, observational, transversal, retro-prospective and analytical study was carried out. the sampling was randomly stratified, with a sample of 201 students in grades 3-5 of secundary school. the instruments used were the sexual and reproductive health knowledge questionnaire and the sexual and reproductive health attitude scale. to test the hypothesis, the student t test was used, with which the effectiveness of the sexual and reproductive health promotion programme was evaluated. Results. There were statistically significant differences in the average of the pre-test scores regarding the post-test ones on the evaluation of sexual and reproductive he...
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective. To determine the effectiveness of the sexual and reproductive health promotion program in improving knowledge and changing attitudes in students from 2018 milagro de fatima educational institution. Methods. An applicative, observational, transversal, retro-prospective and analytical study was carried out. the sampling was randomly stratified, with a sample of 201 students in grades 3-5 of secundary school. the instruments used were the sexual and reproductive health knowledge questionnaire and the sexual and reproductive health attitude scale. to test the hypothesis, he student t test was used, with which the effectiveness of the sexual and reproductive health promotion programme was evaluated. Results. There were statistically significant differences in the average of the pre-test scores regarding the post-test ones on the evaluation of sexual and reproductive health knowledg...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction. Primary-level teachers are exposed to physical risks that they can control through an exercise program, which seeks improved promotions for their health in a timely manner. Objectives. To determine the effect of an exercise program on the musculoskeletal symptoms in primary school teachers. Methods. An experimental study was carried out, where the Cornell questionnaire was applied. Results. The teachers had a median age of 52 years. Initially, it was found that the most frequent musculoskeletal symptoms of all teachers were found in the neck (50,8%), lower back (41,5%), left foot (35,4%) and right foot (33,9%); in the final comparison between the groups, it is observed that the intensity obtained significant differences of p value <0,01 for neck, right/left shoulder, upper back, lower back, right/left knee. It is worth noting in the&nbs...
18
artículo
Publicado 2004
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The social programs to combat poverty have been under permanent observation both by the beneficiaries of these programs and by the criticism they received for the political use that was given to them. Two major issues aroused interest in the study of these programs. First, because, despite the investment from the public treasury and the contributions from international cooperation for the strategy to combat poverty, the problems that persisted showed the poor focus of the investment, the loss of objectives, the leaking of aid and the dispersion of the programs, in addition to the serious problems of administration of the resources. Second, because reelectionist political campaigns were associated with the intensification and expansion of food support for urban and rural populations.
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artículo
Publicado 2024
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the purpose of this research study was to determine whether implementing a motivation program could lead to a reduction in the rate of occupational accidents in the bakery plant of a manufacturing company based in Lima. The study followed a quasi-experimental approach and used a pretest/posttest design with a single group and a sample of 117 workers. The data collection methods included statistical data on work-related accidents, direct observations in the workplace, recording and monitoring of interactions, and a motivation questionnaire. The research results revealed that implementing the IPLEFOR motivation program—which spanned 21 months—led to a 100% reduction in the accident rate. Consequently, it led to a significant improvement in the occupational health and safety system.
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The present study aimed to: verify the effectiveness that has the Active Teaching Program in Learning Strategies students of the Faculty of Education Sciences of the National University Hermilio Valdizán, Huanuco - 2012. For which we worked with a sample of 78 students enrolled in the second year of studies, these students are divided into two groups: Basic Education and Secondary Education 42 36, the first was the control group and the experimental group second. The research developed is applied. The design was applied to two groups not equivalent or non-equivalent control group (or non-randomized control group). It was applied to the experimental group Active Teaching Program. The results were: learning strategies before and after the intervention in the experimental group was compared with the Wilcoxon test, which is to compare the positive and negative ranges of observed frequencies...
