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1
artículo
Aorta coarctation is a rare cause of secondary high blood pressure, and also accounts for approximately 5-10% of congenital heart disease. This report relates the case of a 42-year-old woman, with a history of refractory high blood pressure, who received an inadequate diagnosis and management at the first level of care. Eventually, she was diagnosed with a coarctation of the aorta. It highlights the importance of detailed anamnesis and clinical examination in routine medical practice and good anamnesis as the main tool of any medical act, as well as the timely referral to the corresponding specialty for its management.
2
artículo
Aorta coarctation is a rare cause of secondary high blood pressure, and also accounts for approximately 5-10% of congenital heart disease. This report relates the case of a 42-year-old woman, with a history of refractory high blood pressure, who received an inadequate diagnosis and management at the first level of care. Eventually, she was diagnosed with a coarctation of the aorta. It highlights the importance of detailed anamnesis and clinical examination in routine medical practice and good anamnesis as the main tool of any medical act, as well as the timely referral to the corresponding specialty for its management.
4
artículo
Objective: To propose the use of extraoral laser therapy to treat odynophagia associated with radioinduced hypopharyngeal mucositis. Odynophagia is characterized by swallowing pain, often requiring diet changes, which directly impacts the patient’s quality of life. Material and Methods: The investigation was an observational descriptive study with case series report. Was performed application of extraoral photobiomodulation for three oncologic patients with odynophagia associated with oral and hypopharyngeal mucositis radioinduced, with low-level laser therapy (Therapy XT DMC®) with λ808nm, 100mW power and 4J energy, 40 seconds per point. Reports of three patients who underwent treatment were collected, transcribed and reviewed qualitatively. The laser application points were proposed based on a previous anatomical study in cadavers, which sought to identify the best area of applicat...
5
artículo
Objetive: specify the level of knowledge about the correct completion of death certificates in doctors who start the rural urban marginal health service (SERUMS). The study: descriptive cross-sectional design. Population: attending the SERUMS induction course: 86 recent graduates. Instrument: questionnaire with questions based on the "Technical Guide for the correct completion of death certificates 2018" Ministry of Health. Findings: 23% of the total have a terrible level, 41% bad, 34% fair and 2% good; the majority do not know how to specify the basic cause of death and 98% do not consider the accident circumstance as the basic cause and 85% do not know about SINADEF. Conclusions: The level of knowledge about the correct completion of the death certificate is very low with great ignorance to locate the basic cause of death.
6
artículo
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los Niveles de Monóxido de Carbono causado por la festividad de “San Juan” en la ciudad de Pucallpa 2021. La metodología utilizada fue mediante el uso de sensores electroquímicos, tomando 2 horarios específicos diurno (7 am a 2 pm) y nocturno (6 pm a 1 am) en rangos por punto de muestro con intervalos de análisis de 5 segundos para la obtención del promedio. Se analizaron 12 puntos distribuidos aleatoriamente en la ciudad de Pucallpa, evaluados por 9 días. Los resultados indican que 8 de 10 familias usaron leña o carbón para la cocción del Juane y que 9 de 10 familias elaboraron o cocinaron el juane de la fiesta de “San Juan- Pucallpa 2021” el 23 de junio (un día antes de la Fiesta). Así mismo los niveles de Monóxido de Carbono antes de la festividad de “San Juan” fueron en promedio de 4.270 mg/ m3, durante promedio ...
7
artículo
Introduction: Cat-scratch disease most of the times is described reporting its typical form; systemic forms are rare and they are seldom reported. Cat-scratch disease may have a great variety of presentations, and some of them are quite unusual. This is the very first time that the systemic form is reported in Peru.Clinical case: We present two girls, 5 and 6 years old, hospitalized in the pediatric ward of Hospital Nacional Carlos Alberto Seguin, EsSalud, Arequipa, Peru, who presented with the systemic form of cat scratch disease. Both girls were scratched by kittens without developing a characteristic local reaction, and they presented with prolonged fever, malaise, anorexia, headache, abdominal pain, lymph node enlargement, liver and spleen involvement, accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, high levels of C-reactive protein, leukocytosis, left shift, slightly elevated ...
8
artículo
One of the most important aspects of construction projects are their variations. These are situations that generate a series of negative consequences for those involved and constitute the breeding ground for claims and controversies, are inevitable in the construction industry. In the present article we will analyze two fundamental questions about variations: their conceptual delimitation and its causes. In general terms, we believe that a better understanding of the phenomenon will allow providing adequate and coherent solutions to the problem. The importance of this article derives from the vacuum at the legislative, doctrinal and jurisprudential levels in Peru. In effect, the regulation of the work contract contained in the Civil Code does not devote an organic treatment to variations. However, certain provisions of the mentioned normative body (as well as others included in se...
9
tesis doctoral
Se desarrolló un programa experimental para encontrar expresiones que permitan predecir la profundidad de socavación generada por chorros de agua sobre lechos no cohesivos. Se demostró que la profundidad de socavación depende del caudal unitario, del ángulo de incidencia; del tamaño del material del lecho, su gravedad específica sumergida y su velocidad de caída; el espesor del chorro en el punto de impacto y la profundidad del agua en la zona de impacto. Esta última variable influye en la disipación de energía, reduciendo el potencial de socavación del chorro cuando aumenta su valor. Además, de los datos del programa experimental, en que los chorros fueron “hiperventilados“ (con contenido de aire entre 90 a 98%), se emplearon datos de otros autores en los que los chorros tenían un contenido muy bajo de aire, a los que se denominaron “compactos“. Se concluyó que lo...
10
artículo
The informal economy (IE), dynamic and omnipresent, generates real obstacles to the development of society. According to the ILO (2018), more than 60% to half of the working population is part of this unregistered economic sector. In this sense, the purpose of this article is to analyze the phenomenon of informality, recognize emerging trends and deepen our understanding of its causes, impacts and possible solutions. A literature review on IE was conducted. Research from academic and government databases was used and contributed to the research. The findings show that the effects of IE translate into low income, limited access to essential public services and tax evasion. It is concluded that addressing the complexity of IE requires an approach that includes multidisciplinary collaboration with the aim of changing attitudes and behaviors and attitudes towards taxation, the potential posi...
11
artículo
El conocimiento del cambio climático es una condición necesaria para la comprensión de este fenómeno y por ende para la generación de comportamientos ambientales, no obstante, el conocimiento de las causas aún es un área discutible respecto a las concepciones correctas y erróneas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los conocimientos correctos e ideas erróneas sobre las causas de origen antropogénico que contribuyen al cambio climático. La muestra estuvo conformada por N= 250 sujetos de la ciudad Cusco, en Perú. Respecto a los conocimientos que causan el cambio climático, se observa que la mayoría de los participantes identifica la quema de combustibles fósiles, el aumento de dióxido de carbono, la deforestación, el hecho de conducir un coche, como lo más relevantes. Por otro lado, las concepciones erróneas relacionadas con el cambio climático fuer...
12
artículo
Knowledge of climate change is a necessary condition for the understanding of this phenomenon and thus for the generation of environmental behaviors, however, the knowledge of the causes is still a debatable area regarding correct and erroneous conceptions. The present research aims to analyses the correct knowledge and misconceptions about the anthropogenic causes that contribute to climate change. The sample consisted of N= 250 subjects from the city of Cusco, Peru. Regarding the knowledge that causes climate change, it is observed that most of the participants identify the burning of fossil fuels, the increase of carbon dioxide, deforestation, and the fact of driving a car as the most relevant. On the other hand, misconceptions related to climate change were toxic waste, nuclear power plants, aerosol cans, ozone hole. In the group analysis, significant differences were found with resp...
13
artículo
El conocimiento del cambio climático es una condición necesaria para la comprensión de este fenómeno y por ende para la generación de comportamientos ambientales, no obstante, el conocimiento de las causas aún es un área discutible respecto a las concepciones correctas y erróneas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los conocimientos correctos e ideas erróneas sobre las causas de origen antropogénico que contribuyen al cambio climático. La muestra estuvo conformada por N= 250 sujetos de la ciudad Cusco, en Perú. Respecto a los conocimientos que causan el cambio climático, se observa que la mayoría de los participantes identifica la quema de combustibles fósiles, el aumento de dióxido de carbono, la deforestación, el hecho de conducir un coche, como lo más relevantes. Por otro lado, las concepciones erróneas relacionadas con el cambio climático fuer...
14
artículo
Purpose. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of internal and public debt on income inequality in Kenya for the period 1970–2018. Design/methodology/approach: The relationship is examined by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model by Pesaran et al. (2001) and Toda Yamamoto causality by Toda and Yamamoto (1995). Findings: Our findings suggest that both internal and public debt harm inequality in Kenya in the long term. Furthermore, a one-way causality from internal debt to income inequality is also obtained while no causality relationship is found to exist between public debt and income inequality. Based on these findings, the study recommends that to reduce income inequality levels in Kenya, other methods of financing other than debt financing should be preferred because debt financing is not pro-poor. Originality/value: This study is unique based on th...
15
artículo
Non-attendance at dental appointments is a relevant problem in health care due to the negative consequences it entails. This article aims to review the causes of nonattendance and the strategies implemented for its prevention at the international level. Socioeconomic, cultural, geographic, and demographic factors are identified as the main causes of absenteeism. An inversely proportional relationship has been observed between socioeconomic status and absenteeism, with those patients with greater resources tending to have lower absenteeism. Socioeconomic and cultural factors, together with oral health education, influence the concern and frequency of dental checkups. Various solutions have been proposed, such as telephone or SMS reminders, although their effectiveness may vary due to patient familiarity and access to technology. There is a need to address this problem comprehensively and ...
16
tesis de maestría
El objetivo general de la tesis fue establecer la relación entre la implementación de un seguro de responsabilidad y el resarcimiento del tercero afectado, para lo cual se utilizó la metodología de la investigación científica, instrumento que sirvió para desarrollar aspectos importantes del trabajo, desde su primer capítulo hasta el último. El nivel de investigación fue aplicado, tipo descriptivo. El universo estuvo conformado por abogados CAL, conocedores del tema, dependientes notariales, población estudiada fue de 200, abogados CAL.
17
artículo
The health crisis caused by the coronavirus brought with it endless catastrophes in the country's economy, and in the different economic sectors, among them is the transportation sector, which was hit hard during the pandemic. In this article, a general report of the transport companies must be reconciled, detailing which were the main causes that affected urban transport; and the influence it had on the income of these entities during the COVID-19 pandemic, for this purpose the exploratory level was achieved with a qualitative approach, assisted with the analysis of feelings of polarity and subjectivity, supported by the interview with subject matter experts. The results obtained in the council of the report show that the repercussion of the health crisis was negative, indicating a decrease in income, this was supported by the results obtained in the sentiment analysis, the fears reflec...
18
tesis de grado
La presente propuesta de implementación está compuesta de cuatro capítulos: Antecedentes del Proyecto, Problemática de la Organización, Propuesta de Ingeniería, resultados del proyecto y Conclusiones y Recomendaciones. El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer mejoras en los procesos de almacenamiento, picking, logística inversa y control de inventarios, que incremente el nivel de servicio del almacén con relación a su indicador de despacho que actualmente alcanza un promedio 97.72%, en primer lugar, se revisaron las transferencias de 15 semanas del año 2022 y se realizó un análisis de causas raíz. En segundo lugar, se identificaron los porcentajes de ocurrencias que las principales causas son: el inventario del sistema no coincide con el físico (50%), devoluciones pendientes de revisión/ingreso (15%), demora en el proceso de almacenado (5%), demora en proceso de revisi...
19
tesis de grado
La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre los factores socioculturales y la prevención de anemia ferropénica en madres de niños de 6 a 36 meses, Hospital San Juan de Matucana 2019, la investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, de método descriptivo, correlacional y de diseño no experimental, como población se tuvo a 148 madres y como muestra a 107. Como técnica se usó la encuesta, como instrumento el cuestionario; validado por juicio de expertos y el alfa de Crombach con una confiabilidad del 0,803 y 0,822. Según los resultados el 51.40% de las madres presenta factores socioculturales en un nivel regular, por otro lado, el 50.47% presentan una prevención de anemia ferropénica también regular. Se concluyó que existe una relación directa entre los factores socioculturales y la prevención de anemia ferropénica en madres según la correlació...
20
artículo
Background The long-term impact of elevated blood pressure on mortality outcomes has been recently revisited due to proposed changes in cut-offs for hypertension. This study aimed at assessing the association between high blood pressure levels and 10-year mortality using the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-7) and the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 2017 blood pressure guidelines. Methods Data of the PERU MIGRANT Study, a prospective ongoing cohort, was used. The outcome of interest was 10-year all-cause mortality, and exposures were blood pressure categories according to the JNC-7 and ACC/AHA 2017 guidelines. Log-rank test, Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression models were used to assess the associations of interest controlling for confounders. Hazard ratio...