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1
artículo
Publicado 1999
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A poco tiempo de empezar el nuevo milenio, los problemas derivados del aprovechamiento y la distribución de la tierra en el departamento de Puno, ubicado en la sierra sur del Perú, parecen no tener solución. En las páginas que siguen intentaremos dar una mirada de conjunto a la problemática que afecta a esta vasta y hermoso región del altiplano peruano; hermosa, pero también poco propicia para el desarrollo de la agricultura y de las propia vida humana. Como muchos de los problemas más complejos que afectan a la sociedad, la realidad de Puno no puede entenderse sin mirar a su historia, plena de detalles en el caso de la tierra, especialmente a todo lo largo de este siglo.
2
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2005
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Investigadores en el campo de recursos naturales enfrentan el problema de falta de datos. Esta investigación se desarrolló en dos zonas de los Andes del norte: en Perú cuencas de La Encañada y Tambomayo (Cajamarca) y en Ecuador cuencas de Chitán y San Gabriel. El primer paso fue desarrollar, calibrar, evaluar y validar modelos empíricos y basados en procesos físicos para la interpolación de datos meteorológicos en terrenos de topografía compleja. El uso de pronósticos climáticos estacionales generados por los Modelos de Circulación Global (MCG) también fueron analizados para explorar la posibilidad de ayudar a los tomadores de decisiones. Los efectos de la resolución espacial de información climática como factor de formación de suelo fueron analizadas para utilizarlas en la desagregación de unidades de suelo en los mapeos de suelo digitales. Como resultados se desarrol...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Despite the progress in the field of land use planning, it continues to be somewhat bureaucratic and sometimes far from social reality. The practice perspective shows that supralocal planning arises from the need to articulate business and local projects. Territory planning should not neglect this basic dimension attached to the reality of the “supralocal project”. You should also think about solving problems that arise in Municipalities and companies when they have a supralocal nature. In Spanish law there has been a progressive effectiveness of land use planning. A decisive step has been taken in recent years, betting on a model of strict regulatory binding (without prejudice to the nuances or levels or degrees of binding, full, basic, etc.) of the territorial planning instruments on urban plans. In this way, it is possible to grant practical virtuality to land use planning, openin...
4
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El presente trabajo consiste en el desarrollo de una propuesta de mejora en la segmentación comercial para una empresa del sector textil de la categoría de confección, la cual ofrece sus productos bajo el modelo de ventas B2B a tiendas y boutiques del canal tradicional; y bajo el modelo de ventas B2C a sus consumidoras finales. Su característica diferenciadora principal con respecto a su competencia es la calidad representada en la tela y en el entalle del producto final que son apreciados por los clientes finales, sin embargo, actualmente enfrenta un problema crítico en la gestión de sus modelos de venta, lo que deriva en una alta dependencia con el modelo de ventas B2B. Como parte del desarrollo de la propuesta de mejora, primero se realizó un análisis interno y externo de la empresa, con la finalidad identificar los puntos críticos y las oportunidades a partir del análisis F...
5
artículo
Publicado 1971
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The purpose of the following article is to analyze the problem of land tenure insecurity in rural areas of Latin America. This insecurity translates into the lack of a legal title that accredits a legitimate property right. The author argues that this problem has its origin in the deficiency of the registry systems, the limitation of agrarian reform programs and, mainly, the need for efficient legislation on the subject. This scenario has been affecting an incalculable number of peasants who, in most cases, occupy land without a secure title of ownership and, consequently, without the privilege of a formal registry and the possible exercise of a property right that has been denied to them for historical, legal and political reasons. The author mentions that a possible solution lies in a legislative modification that would help in the legal procedures for granting and registering property...
6
artículo
The recognition of indigenous rights in the Constitution of Venezuela 1999 represents a conceptual tension in the way of conceiving the citizenship: means transit of a homogeneous citizenship to other multicultural character. However, the realization of those rights has found practical difficulties relating to land titling, lack of political backing for indigenous interests, conflicts with the armed forces, among others, that do lose sight of the conceptual problems underlying the recognition and the construction of citizenship. The aim of this trial, based on a hermeneutic methodology and supported in discourse analysis of documentary sources, will be present some reflections on conceptual tensions that underlie problems of realization of indigenous rights in Venezuela in the last decade, in particular those related to the construction of a multicultural citizenship.The main...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Mining and other economic activities are carried out on a particular territory and, thus, affect the natural and human environment in which they operate. As a consequence and in order to avoid future and eventual socio-environmental conflicts, it is essential to guarantee that these human activities are conducted in a manner that respects both environment and society. One of the most powerful tools to achieve this balance between human activities and sustainable development is Land-Use Planning (LUP), understood as the institution charged with organizing human activities to achieve that balance. Bearing this in mind, the present article has three objectives: a) complement the literature on LUP by explaining the interconnection between LUP and the mining concessions regime, b) identify and analyze the main problems with the procedures for granting mining concessions in Peru, and c) propos...
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper develops the legal figure of duplicity of registry entries in the Land Registry or also known as overlapping of properties. Duplicity of registry entries generates a problem whose solution may ultimately require a judicial process to solve the problem of duplicity of registry entries.It is highly probable that the duplicity of registry entries limits the legal traffic of the properties and in most cases limits the transfer agreements of the properties by punishing the sale price, by agreeing obligations under the seller´s liability or termination clauses. Even the duplicity of registry entries may be decisive to decide not to go ahead with the transfer agreement.That is why, in this article we will describe which are the solution mechanisms (private, administrative, or judicial) that the owner must elimina...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article aims to identify the release of land is a problem that can be avoided by the State, through effective project planning, as well as the establishment of the minimum necessary to proceed with the award. We will analyze how project planning is important for the development of different sectors of a country, and then determine how the status of PPP awards and land release is.
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article contributes to the current debate on the violation of human rights through the practice of green grabbing. The study reflects upon the situation of territorial insecurity and the struggle for territorial rights of the Akroá Gamela people, who live in the south of the State of Piauí, characterized by what is called here weak land governance. The indigenous territory studied does not have its homologation process finalized, which means that it does not officially exist, nor does it allow its boundaries to be added to most of the official databases of different governmental spheres. The region where the Akroá Gamela people are located is also situated within an area of advancing agricultural frontier known as Matopiba, located in the Cerrado area, the second largest biome in Brazil and South America. The main goal is to think on how green grabbing wickedly uses legal problem...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The author critically exposes the problem that exists in the norms that regulate the procedures for the recognition and registration of legal status and the effective exercise of the native communities that still exist in the country. In addition, it aims to determine that, in this area, despite the fact that the State has ratified international commitments on the recognition, protection and promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples, in cases where communities are unable to register their titles by an overlap, caused even by the same State, ignore fundamental norms of administrative law, unnecessarily harming these populations that are among the most vulnerable, omitting their obligation to protect them. It also has the purpose of verifying the need for mechanisms to be established that safeguard the ownership of the lands of the communities during the years it takes the State to rec...
12
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The members of the Asociación of Docentes from Derrama UNSA (ADEDUNSA) propose the construction of a housing association through the following research which will have ADEDUNSA as its axis. The actual research develops an economic business characterized as a simple financial model. Thus the association will acquire land, develop the project and formalize a partnership with the Construction Company and Bank in order to concretize the desired housing project. The architectural conceptualization involves an urban dynamic that understands an intelligent and social coexistence with the environment, respecting independence. Sustainability in architecture is our target which could become a model to be followed. Objective: Business management nowadays, in any kind of organization, must be based around the management of knowledge. The ADEDUNSA (ADEDUNSA) was concei...
13
capítulo de libro
There are conservatively 9.6 million deforested hectares in the Peruvian Amazon. Out of them only 1.9 million support crops and livestock produced each year. The remaining ones, that is four hectares out of every five, is underused or abandoned and partly degraded. It is also known that each hectare in agricultural production produces one-third to one-half of what it could if well-known agricultural techniques were applied. However, deforestation continues at an increasing rate, with 190,000 ha of forests destroyed in 2020. Part of the problem is lack of technical and credit assistance for producers, as well as disorderly construction of roads that encourage deforestation. However, the main obstacle is that most of the deforestation is informal and occupies lands classified as suitable for forestry that cannot be granted as property by law and in which mid- and longterm investments are n...
14
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Plasticity of conchological characters had led to erroneous descriptions and the accumulation of synonyms making difficult the discrimination among species. The land snail genus Megalobulimus is an example of this problem. Megalobulimus leucostoma (Sowerby, 1835) has three subspecies which are difficult to differentiate by using the original descriptions. The aim of this paper is to discriminate among the subspecies of M. leucostoma by using morphometric and distribution analyses. Both provide substantial differences between M. l. leucostoma and M. l lacunosus that would not support the subspecies status of the former. Megalobulimus leucostoma weyrauchi fits into the great conchological variability of M. l .leucostoma; also the sympatric status between these two subspecies would not support the subspecies status of the former, and M. l. weyrauchi should be considered as part of M. l. leu...
15
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Plasticity of conchological characters had led to erroneous descriptions and the accumulation of synonyms making difficult the discrimination among species. The land snail genus Megalobulimus is an example of this problem. Megalobulimus leucostoma (Sowerby, 1835) has three subspecies which are difficult to differentiate by using the original descriptions. The aim of this paper is to discriminate among the subspecies of M. leucostoma by using morphometric and distribution analyses. Both provide substantial differences between M. l. leucostoma and M. l lacunosus that would not support the subspecies status of the former. Megalobulimus leucostoma weyrauchi fits into the great conchological variability of M. l .leucostoma; also the sympatric status between these two subspecies would not support the subspecies status of the former, and M. l. weyrauchi should be considered as part of M. l. leu...
16
artículo
Um dos principais problemas da ocupação do solo urbano são os impactos ambientais causadospelo uso inadequado deste. Sua preocupação se da a partir do momento em que a escassez de áreas preservadas nas cidades devido à ocupação e ao não planejamento adequado do uso urba- no. Este artigo procura estabelecer de forma sistematizada uma referencia sobre planejamento para recuperação de áreas degradadas em ambiente urbano ressaltando alguns aspectos básicospara recuperação das mesmas.
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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En este trabajo de investigación se identifica, analiza y evalúa los tipos de suelos que existen en el Barrio San Juan- Barrio Tangumi – Barrio la Victoria en el del distrito de Soritor, logrando determinar las características geotécnicas que ayudaran a realizar la zonificación del área de estudio. Para realizar el estudio se aplicaron los conceptos fundamentales requeridos en el área de Mecánica De Suelos y Geotecnia, aplicación de la Teoría de Terzaghi, el análisis cartográfico y los respectivos ensayos en el laboratorio de suelos; estos ayudaron a obtener las características fundamentales de los suelos para cumplir los objetivos trazados. Como resultado en las características físicas, se obtuvo cuatro tipos de suelos, CL (arcilla de baja plasticidad), CL-ML (limo arcilloso de baja plasticidad), OH (limo arcilloso orgánico) y CL-OL (arcilla orgánica). Y de acuerdo a ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article contributes to the current debate on the violation of human rights through the practice of green grabbing. The study reflects upon the situation of territorial insecurity and the struggle for territorial rights of the Akroá Gamela people, who live in the south of the State of Piauí, characterized by what is called here weak land governance. The indigenous territory studied does not have its homologation process finalized, which means that it does not officially exist, nor does it allow its boundaries to be added to most of the official databases of different governmental spheres. The region where the Akroá Gamela people are located is also situated within an area of advancing agricultural frontier known as Matopiba, located in the Cerrado area, the second largest biome in Brazil and South America. The main goal is to think on how green grabbing wickedly uses legal problem...
19
artículo
This paper focuses on the study of urban planning and its legal regime in Spain. To do so, we begin with a brief reference to the urban and land use planning legislation in this country. Next, we deal with the legal nature of urban plans, and we mention the different types of planning: the general plan and its substitutes, sectorization, partial and special plans, detailed studies and other complementary instruments. Subsequently, we analyze the problems presented by the procedures of approval and alteration of urban plans, and finally, we refer to the situation of “out of order”, derived from changes in urban planning.
20
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This article seeks to clarify the positive relationship between the inclusion of informal organizations under a registry that allows the collection of property tax in response to assistance in the delivery of proof of possession for access to basic services. The methodology has been carried out under a non-experimental and descriptive investigation, which has shown a lack of state capacities to prevent invasions. In addition, there is a weakness in the tax collection capacity for a private group already titled and registered, so an attempt is made to solve a social problem alleging the need, but without a planned municipal management that can mitigate basic care such as health, safety and others. from effective tax collection. The figure of the passive subject of the property tax is adjusted to a literal interpretation. However, reality shows that there is an important and considerable m...
