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1
artículo
This article aims to analyze through operational linguistics the techniques used by Mexican Spanish to encode the event/concept of INFIDELITY. This paper is part of a larger study that analyzes how different languages linguistically apprehend this event. However, Spanish provides interesting data on its own and, on this occasion, we will stop to analyze how the participants of the INFIDELITY event are linguistically apprehended. This ranges from the use of the term "infidel" as an adjective to its use as a noun, as well as other noun phrases by which the participants of said event are identified. For this study we use a heterogeneous corpus taken from magazine articles, literary texts and everyday life speech, among others. With this article we intend to contribute to studies in semantics, linguistic variation and other topics concerning linguistics in general.  
2
tesis de maestría
Tesis (Mestre em Ciências). -- Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”. Mestre em Ciências. Área de concentração: Estatística e Experimentação Agronômica.
3
objeto de conferencia
Estima-se alta prevalência de burnout em residentes médicos brasileiros, atingindo cerca de 50% dessa população. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os resultados preliminares da análise de viabilidade e acurácia do rastreamento, por meio de chatbot, de sinais de esgotamento emocional de profissionais de saúde que atuam no enfrentamento à pandemia. O chatbot foi desenvolvido por uma equipe multidisciplinar do Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Belo Horizonte - MG que acompanhou por oito semanas a saúde física e mental dos residentes e especializandos da instituição. Identificou-se 29 (16,6%) profissionais monitorados com sinais de esgotamento mental. O percentual de adesão ao chatbot foi de 35 %. O chatbot desenvolvido no estudo foi capaz de identificar e encaminhar os profissionais de saúde para o serviço de apoio aos profissionais com sinais de esgotamento menta...
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artículo
This article presents an overview of the problem of identifying linear and nonlinear systems (Wiener type) operating in open loop. There are several algorithms that solve this problem, among them are the subspace methods (MOESP and N4SID). In order to evaluate the performance of the MOESP and N4SID methods, a simulated example is presented to compare the performance of these algorithms.
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artículo
Nowadays, an engineer’s work consists more and more of obtaining mathematical models of the studied processes. Great part of the literature referring to system identification deals with how to find polynomial models as Prediction Error Methods (PEM) and Instrumental Variable Methods (IVM). In case of complex systems, the state space model appears as an alternative to PEM and IVM models. For multivariable systems, these methods provide reliable state space models directly from input and output data. As systems of large dimensions are usually found in industry, the application of subspace identification algorithms in this field is very promising. Currently the subspaceidentification models Multivariable Output Error State sPace (MOESP) and Numerical algorithms for Subspace State Space System IDentification (N4SID), are topic of study. The objective of this work is to implement th...
6
artículo
This article analyzes the relationship between successful dealing with deviant acts (i.e., acts of corruption) and social cohesion. We conducted an experimental research with 148 university students based on the subjective group dynamics theory. We informed the research participants of some corruption cases in Chile (ingroup) and Argentina (outgroup) during the last year, with two modes of efficiency in their legal control: high efficiency (95% of the cases were judged and sanctioned) and low efficiency (5% of the cases were judged and sanctioned). The mediational analysis shows that the induced ingroup effectiveness causes a better emotional climate, greater perceived collective efficiency in dealing with deviance, increases confidence in social control and reinforces national identification. We conducted a comparative analysis with a sample of Portuguese university students, finding th...
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artículo
This article analyzes the relationship between successful dealing with deviant acts (i.e., acts of corruption) and social cohesion. We conducted an experimental research with 148 university students based on the subjective group dynamics theory. We informed the research participants of some corruption cases in Chile (ingroup) and Argentina (outgroup) during the last year, with two modes of efficiency in their legal control: high efficiency (95% of the cases were judged and sanctioned) and low efficiency (5% of the cases were judged and sanctioned). The mediational analysis shows that the induced ingroup effectiveness causes a better emotional climate, greater perceived collective efficiency in dealing with deviance, increases confidence in social control and reinforces national identification. We conducted a comparative analysis with a sample of Portuguese university students, finding th...
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artículo
This research explores, through a pre-experimental design, how artistic resources can contribute to health prevention. For this purpose, participants (N = 118) completed a pre-test questionnaire and, after interacting with four testimonial narratives in the COVID-19 Diaries website, specially developed for this research, responded to the post-test. The study investigated the role of art in prevention intention, risk perception, and behavior, as well as the association with narrative transportation and identification with characters, the two main mechanisms explaining narrative persuasion. The results demonstrated the importance of including artistic resources in health narratives and the mediating role of narrative transportation and identification with characters in risk perception during health crises. These findings are of theoretical and methodological importance for understanding th...
9
artículo
This research explores, through a pre-experimental design, how artistic resources can contribute to health prevention. For this purpose, participants (N = 118) completed a pre-test questionnaire and, after interacting with four testimonial narratives in the COVID-19 Diaries website, specially developed for this research, responded to the post-test. The study investigated the role of art in prevention intention, risk perception, and behavior, as well as the association with narrative transportation and identification with characters, the two main mechanisms explaining narrative persuasion. The results demonstrated the importance of including artistic resources in health narratives and the mediating role of narrative transportation and identification with characters in risk perception during health crises. These findings are of theoretical and methodological importance for understanding th...
10
artículo
This article displays the main foundations and findings of a research on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in legal English courses at Universidad Santo Tomás in Villavicencio (Colombia), intended to provide an answer to the following question: What is the impact of fostering Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) within legal English classes? The study was a descriptive longitudinal mixed methods approach research developed over two years with 56 law students with an age range between 21 and 23 years that delved into three issues, namely, students’ perceptions concerning legal English classes, after two years of participating in lessons designed under Bloom’s taxonomy; students’ insights regarding HOTS and their influence on learning a foreign language and on their future performance as lawyers, and the identification and analysis of strengths and weaknesses of the methodology imp...
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tesis de grado
Este trabajo busca presentar la importancia y operación de la evaluación de riesgos dentro de la gestión de proyectos utilizando la adopción de modelos basados en Fuzzy Logic, como método complementario según PMBOK-PMI. Este estudio analiza en primer lugar las definiciones de riesgos e incertidumbres, enfatizando en su comprensión, sus diferencias y algunas técnicas para desarrollar una gran identificación, siendo todo esto un paso importante para realizar la evaluación de riesgos. Continúa con un estudio exhaustivo sobre la teoría de la lógica difusa, describiendo brevemente los fundamentos teóricos y matemáticos sobre los que se define. Con el fin de sustentar todo el estudio propuesto, tomamos un caso real de proyectos, una empresa que desarrolla EPC (Ingeniería, Adquisiciones y Construcción). En este proyecto se desarrollará una planificación de riesgos, evaluando ...
12
tesis de grado
El consumo de Benzodiazepinas se encuentra relacionado a los aspectos médico-legales porque está asociado a actos delictivos como hurto, delitos contra la integridad sexual, dopajes, y desde el punto de vista clínico legal a la dependencia. Objetivo: Determinar una técnica selectiva por Cromatografía en Capa Fina para identificar Benzodiazepinas. Método: Se empleo la cromatografía en capa fina como una técnica selectiva de identificación de Benzodiazepinas, para ello se recolectaron muestras de orina de 26 personas voluntarias sanas que previamente se les había administrado Benzodiazepinas. El análisis se realizó en el laboratorio de toxicología de la Universidad Norbert Wiener y UNMSM. Resultado: La cromatografía en capa fina dio positivo para Benzodiazepinas y otras sustancias (Fenobarbital y Fenitoina) en 80% de las muestras de orina analizadas, se sugiere utilizar la t...
13
tesis doctoral
The present study evaluated the effect of artificial intelligence (AI) use on the improvement of the cognitive process in the Legal and Forensic Dentistry course at the Universidad Científica del Perú, Iquitos, 2024. The study was evaluative in type, employing field-based, contemporary cross-sectional, univariate, and quasi-experimental designs with control group, pertest, and post-test. The results showed significant improvements in the experimental group (mean: 14.11) compared to the control group (mean: 8.09). It was concluded that AI use optimizes learning, particularly in injury identification, the application of forensic knowledge, and performance in legislation. However, the latter remained in the deficient category, albeit with a higher mean than the control group. The findings provide evidence that IA significantly enhances learning in the course, with higher performance in th...
14
tesis de maestría
La investigación está constituida por 87 muestras: 19 hisopados secreción vaginal, 2 hisopados secreción anal, 2 hisopados secreción perianal, 10 prendas íntimas, 10 papel higiénico, 10 toallas higiénicas, 10 hisopados de la región corporal, 12 telas de algodón, 12 telas sintéticas. Se empleó el programa estadístico IBM SPSS Statistics versión 24.0. Concluyendo que la investigación es proporcionar a la aplicación de técnicas de reconocimiento de confirmación de espermatozoides donde las muestras forenses procesadas son visualizadas microscópicamente e identificando al espermatozoide en el menor tiempo y con la mayor sensibilidad y especificidad del producto, sirviendo de apoyo a la labor pericial de nuestro país.
15
objeto de conferencia
A Unicamp (Universidade Estadual de Campinas) é uma universidade com uma longa tradição de pesquisa. Esta tradição em pesquisa proporciona um papel importante na sociedade, que é a criação de conhecimento novo e inovador. No ranking da agência Times Higher Education (THE) 2015-2016 a Unicamp está classificada entre 351-400°, na posição de 42° entre as universidades com até 50 anos de existência e 27° entre as universidades do BRICS. A Pró Reitoria de Pesquisa da Unicamp desde 2014 vem gradualmente implementando um projeto de indicadores com o objetivo de estabelecer novas estratégias para o desenvolvimento das pesquisas na universidade. Para tanto, colocou à disposição da comunidade acadêmica ferramentas que permitem identificar e comparar indicadores de produtividade da universidade. As ferramentas possibilitam além de identificar os indicadores internacionais da...
16
artículo
Ante los desafíos del mundo globalizado, investigaciones recientes sugieren que la identificación con la humanidad tiene bases socio-afectivas y es impulsada con la celebración de rituales colectivos que promueven la benevolencia y universalismo. Este trabajo analiza la relación de una emoción de auto-trascendencia (Awe) vivida en encuentros colectivos locales con la identidad humana. Los resultados de ecuaciones estructurales a partir de un estudio transversal realizado en México y el País Vasco (N = 656) muestra que estas emociones incrementan la identificación con la humanidad, el bienestar (directamente) y también la conducta prosocial (de manera indirecta). Además, la intensidad de esta emoción también predice positivamente la percepción de sincronía emocional aun controlando por tendencias más estables de personalidad. En línea con la teorización de Durkheim, ...
17
artículo
Confronted with the challenges of the globalized world, recent research suggests that identification with humanity has socio-affective roots and is driven by the celebration of collective rituals that promote benevolence and universalism. This paper analyzes the relation of a self-transcendent emotion (i.e., Awe) lived in local collective meetings with human identity. We conducted a across-sectional study in Mexico and the Basque Country (N = 656), and the results of structural equation modelling shows that this emotion increases the identification with humanity, well-being (directly) and prosocial behavior (indirectly). Further, the intensity of this emotion also predicted the perception of emotional synchrony while controlling for more stable and trait-alike variables. Following Durkheim, the emotional processes experienced in collective events encourage the development of shared ident...
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artículo
The aim of this study was to provide evidence of construct validity, criterion validity, and internal consistency of an instrument that measures organizational commitment. First, an exercise with natural semantic networks was developed to get a pool of items, which were subsequently validated by judges. The second study was a first test of the instrument with 40 items, in a sample of 140 workers of a public university in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. The results of the second study identify four factors with adequate levels of reliability. For the third study, the final instrument composed of 25 items was answered by 230 workers of a second public university, identifying three factors (affective, moral and identification with goals and values) with reliability indexes of ? of .86 to .89. These factors are theoretically consistent. We discuss possible uses, scope and limitatio...
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artículo
Neste artigo, pretendemos analisar as percepções da população de Barcelona em relação à variedade andina, com base nos dados recolhidos pela equipa de Barcelona do precaves xxi (Projeto de estudo das crenças e atitudes em relação às variedades de espanhol do século XXI). A amostra inicial inclui 144 informadores, estratificados por sexo, idade, nível de escolaridade e L1. Em consonância com estudos anteriores, os resultados sugerem que a população de Barcelona considera que existe uma hierarquia entre as diferentes variedades de espanhol, e entre as mais valorizadas está o castelhano, que coincide com a sua própria variedade. Em primeiro lugar, examina-se o grau de identificação das oito principais variedades cultivadas, sendo que as percentagens maioritárias vão para o rioplatense, o andaluz e o castelhano. A variedade andina é relegada para o sexto lugar, com uma...
20
artículo
Este estudio se centra en el uso y la percepción de la inteligencia artificial (IA) según los docentes y estudiantes de la carrera de Lengua y Literatura Hispánicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua (UNAN-Managua). El objetivo consistió en analizar el uso y la percepción de la IA de acuerdo con los informantes. La metodología es mixta. Como instrumento, se aplicó una encuesta. Los resultados evidencian que más del 50 % de los informantes han usado las IA, y las más implementadas fueron ChatGPT, Bing y Grammarly. Respecto a la percepción, los informantes consideran que la IA posee ventajas para el desarrollo de competencias profesionales; sin embargo, afirmaron como desventajas la codependencia y la pereza mental. Se concluye que la IA es una herramienta que facilita el desarrollo de competencias en lengua y literatura por medio de la identificación de ...