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1
documento de trabajo
This paper describes a housing reconstruction program in northern Peru after the 1983 floods due to the "El Niño" phenomenon. The objective of this program was to implement and disseminate improved adobe construction technologies through instruction, training, and technical assistance in rural communities that were relocated after the floods. This project was carried out as the field dissemination part of the Research Project "Preservation of Adobe Constructions in Seismic and Rainy Areas," developed by the Catholic University of Peru (PUCP) from June 1984 to May 1985.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Having as main objective Achieve the constructive standardization of metal as a process of technological transfer for the development of housing programs of social interest. This concern arises from the projective experience of long years of career in which the desire to achieve a more social, emotional and experiential architecture and above all that preserving its levels of spatial quality, functional efficiency, safety and excellent finishes, could always be redeemed. Be more accessible to the middle classes stationed in sectors C and D, and what better experience these alternatives in the thriving and progressive city of Huancayo. With a quantitative research approach, the research instruments used are; Observation cards bibliographic records and surveys, taking a sample of 80 families. The work had the following results: new project approaches from building with steel, the design of...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Having as main objective Achieve the constructive standardization of metal as a process of technological transfer for the development of housing programs of social interest. This concern arises from the projective experience of long years of career in which the desire to achieve a more social, emotional and experiential architecture and above all that preserving its levels of spatial quality, functional efficiency, safety and excellent finishes, could always be redeemed. Be more accessible to the middle classes stationed in sectors C and D, and what better experience these alternatives in the thriving and progressive city of Huancayo. With a quantitative research approach, the research instruments used are; Observation cards bibliographic records and surveys, taking a sample of 80 families. The work had the following results: new project approaches from building with steel, the design of...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In 1984, in the context of Peru’s internal armed conflict between the Shining Path and the State (1980-2000), Lima’s socialist mayor Alfonso Barrantes Lingán decreed the creation of Huaycán, the first housing project targeting Lima’s poorest residents. Huaycán originated from a shared socialist vision by urbanists and shantytown settlers to address the politics of abandonment by establishing a co-management program between municipal representatives and the population. This article traces the creation of Huaycán, from 1983 to 1985, as a project that emanated from the demands of a new generation of urban residents. The article reveals the tensions derived from within the leftist front, and between the urbanists and shantytown settlers that created the project.
5
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this article is to carry out a comparative analysis between the social housing programs Renta Joven in Peru and the Bolsa de Vivienda de Alquiler in Barcelona, Spain. Through an exhaustive study of the problematic situation, the theoretical framework, and the characteristics of both programs, the results and limitations in meeting the housing needs of their respective beneficiaries are evaluated. The work is based on a qualitative approach, based on documentary review and critical analysis of primary and secondary sources. Likewise, throughout the article, the criticisms associated with each program are explored and recommendations are formulated to improve their effectiveness. Finally, conclusions are presented that seek to contribute to the improvement of social policies in the area of social housing.
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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La inadecuada gestión de programas de vivienda social, por parte del Estado. La ausencia de comunidades urbanas, que se apoderen de su espacio urbano, generan ciudades poco atractivas para la vida y el desarrollo de sus ciudadanos, es en este contexto que se describe el modelo cooperativo nórdico de provisión de vivienda como una iniciativa nacida en el siglo XIX tras la postguerra; gesta sus bases en la ausencia del Estado por la vivienda social y la generación de sindicatos y federaciones de trabajadores, que toman esta iniciativa en sus manos. Suecia, es uno de los países más representativos del modelo, el cual nos muestra su historia, sus inicios, hasta su aparente caída, caída que daría paso a la reinvención del mismo y a la aparición del segundo modelo, de covivienda ó co-housing. Esta iniciativa social de con-vivencia, muy vista en las comunidades ancestrales del ámbi...
7
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: The aim of this investigation is to determine the efficiency of Program “Healthy kids” in healthy supplyand physical activity for the prevention of overweight and obesity in students of primary education. Methodology:The design is descriptive with pre and post tries. One worked with obese students and with overweight that thereapproved the criteria of incorporation of the study. The duration of the intervention was 1 month and I include 2educational meetings for the children with his respective didactic materials of reinforcement in house and I qualify the mothers in two meetings. Results: Since result obtained that 52.9 % of the students has nutritional normalDiagnosis, meanwhile that overweight and obesity are not very far 17,6 % and 23.5 % respectively, reaching thisway 41.1 % of the total of students whose number is of risk for the student population. Conclusion: A pos...
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article is the product of academic research, personal refl ections, professional experiences, and normative and technical proposals of the author. It is a qualitative approximation to the study and systematization of public housing policies in Peru in the period 1946-2021, by representative institutions, by type of policies, and by type of political and economic reforms; and also is a proposal of some contributions for a public housing policy in the country 2021- 2030, with housing programs differentiated by social strata, by city size, and by natural regions. Keywords: housing – public housing policies – public policies
9
artículo
The problem of informality and the formation of precarious settlements due to the development of urbanization, has been the object of the implementation of a set of social and urban policies that seek to alleviate the conflictive processes of increasing exclusion resulting from neoliberal policies. From this context, and understanding the relevance that space presents in social analysis, and the problem of difference and social and spatial segregation, this article proposes to investigate the formation of urban state interventions and their possible impacts, taking as case study the implementation of the Neighborhood Improvement Program -ProMeBa- in socio-spatially segregated neighborhoods in the city of Mar del Plata. The methodology used mainly assumes a qualitative approach where the review of specific antecedents such as documents, records, photographs and all those relevant data for...
10
artículo
Explica la evolución reciente de las políticas habitacionales en el Perú y, sobre esta base, analiza el desarrollo del sector inmobiliario residencial durante los últimos cinco años, considerando los factores financieros e institucionales que lo han propiciado. La primera sección describe el déficit habitacional del país y hace un recuento de las anteriores políticas de vivienda y del contexto en que surge el Fondo MiVivienda. La segunda sección describe la cadena de producción de viviendas y el papel del mencionado fondo. Finalmente, la tercera sección está dedicada al análisis de las políticas de vivienda y, particularmente, a los programas de financiamiento que ha implementado el actual gobierno para convertir a la población más pobre en propietaria de casashabitación. Finalmente, el documento cierra con recomendaciones sobre lo que debe hacerse para mantener los log...
11
artículo
This work explains the recent evolution of housing policies in Peru and, on this basis, analyses the development of the residential real estate sector during the last five years, considering the financial and institutional factors that have led it. The first section describes the housing deficit of the country and gives an account of the previous housing policies and the context in which the MiVivienda Fund arises. The second section describes the housing production chain and the role of the aforementioned fund. Finally, the third section is devoted to the analysis of housing policies and, particularly, to the financing programs that the current government has implemented to convert the poorest population into homeowners. Finally, the document closes with recommendations on what should be done to maintain the achievements.
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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La presente investigación se realizó en el colegio nacional “Santa Magdalena Sofía” de Chiclayo, ya que dentro de su malla curricular no se incluye ningún curso sobre finanzas, lo cual trae consigo una baja concientización y conocimientos de temas financieros como: ahorro, presupuesto, inversión, endeudamiento y productos bancarios. En respuesta a ello, se aplicó el diseño del programa español “Finanzas para todos” en las estudiantes de quinto de secundaria con el fin de mejorar su nivel de educación financiera. Como objetivo general se buscó determinar la incidencia que tiene el programa “Finanzas para todos” en la educación financiera de las estudiantes de quinto de secundaria del colegio nacional "Santa Magdalena Sofía" de Chiclayo – 2023. El diseño de la investigación fue experimental, cuasi experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo aplicada. Co...
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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El presente proyecto de aplicación busca hacer que la empresa Aku Beer House tenga un rendimiento mayor en el mercado de la ciudad de Arequipa, a través de un plan de marketing, así como lograr que la empresa se posicione en el mercado arequipeño mediante la venta y distribución de cervezas artesanales en los distintos distritos de la ciudad, mejorando sus actividades de marketing, para competir con éxito en la industria, que se ha vuelto cada vez más competitiva en los últimos años. A fin de alcanzar dicho objetivo las bachilleres realizaron un análisis externo usando las herramientas de PESTEL, que permitió analizar y monitorizar los factores políticos, económicos, sociales, tecnológicos, ecológicos y legales a fin de identificar el impacto en la organización y así obtener amenazas y debilidades del sector. Así mismo, se utilizó la herramienta del análisis de las 5 ...
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In the present study, we will analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of households in relation to the dwellings they occupy in the regions of Arequipa and Piura, based on information from the National Household Survey (ENAHO, INEI, 2004-2017). We have selected these departments because, due to their population concentration and socioeconomic dynamics, they are representative of the housing problem in the country. We also consider that the housing policy through the MiVivienda and Techo Propio programs has had an important development in the regions in the last years, in general the beneficiaries of this last program, oriented to the social sectors C and D, are concentrated in provinces (Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation (MVCS), 2015). From this frame of reference we will address the housing situation in the Arequipa and Piura regions, especially its impact on the qualit...
15
otro
En el Perú, en los últimos diez años, se han desarrollado algunas iniciativas sobre sostenibilidad, entre las que destaca la aprobación del Código Técnico de Construcción Sostenible en el 2015 –aunque solo se limita a fomentar la eficiencia energética e hídrica– como también la aparición del Bono MiVivienda Sostenible, un subsidio que otorga el Estado a través del programa MiVivienda a las personas que accedan a una vivienda calificada como sostenible, asumiendo el incremento del costo por resolver las variables del bono y fomentando la construcción de vivienda social sostenible. Esta investigación busca evaluar los criterios de sostenibilidad que se están utilizando en el bono, para lo cual es necesario identificar cuáles son aquellos que podrían aplicarse a la realidad de la vivienda social de la costa peruana.
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El trabajo tiene como objetivo respaldar la toma de decisión de inversión en una nueva etapa de la Asociación Agropecuaria Country House en la ciudad de Piura, en base a la elaboración y desarrollo de un flujo de caja. Dicha herramienta financiera ayudará a determinar primeramente los saldos de caja mensual de las primeras cinco etapas, además será la base para elaborar una proyección para ingresos y egresos de la etapa en evaluación. Previamente se realizó un seguimiento diario que dio evidencia de la falta de registro y control en tablas o esquemas que reflejaran la situación de los ingresos y egresos obtenidos, es decir la liquidez. Es así que, se propuso la elaboración de tablas que reflejaran dicha información y que a su vez facilitaría el desarrollo de un flujo de caja con periodicidad mensual y que daría paso al conocimiento de la situación financiera de la entida...
17
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In the present work, the energy demand is simulated for an experimental housing module built in the village of Imata, Peru, located at 4500 masl. Prior, the temperature measurements and the energy calculations necessary to validate the simulation model with the program EnergyPlus were performed. To maintain a neutral temperature of 12 ° C in July and 15 °C in December, the simulation indicated that 3,54 MWh are needed yearly, with a daily maximum of 11 kWh in July and a daily minimum of 8,4 kWh in December (monthly averages).
18
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2010
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Investiga la influencia y contribución del valor del suelo en la rentabilidad de proyectos inmobiliarios en Lima. El enfoque de esta investigación es el análisis financiero desde el punto de vista de la oferta. Se investiga la influencia de la tierra en el retorno total obtenido por los desarrolladores de proyectos de vivienda social que fueron subsidiados por el gobierno en la periferia de Lima entre los años 2001 a 2010.
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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A systems engineer graduated from the University of Lima is aware that, by acquiring theoretical and practical knowledge during the years of study of the career; has the potential and profile to meet different professional challenges, either in different technical branches or in business management. It is thanks to the fact that in our house of studies is profiled and educated to provide solutions based on information and communication technologies, encourages proactivity and continuous learning to improve technical and management skills; prioritizing ethical, social and professional responsibilities, I have met great professional challenges. Based on these pillars formed in my university life, I began my professional development in 2012 when I joined the payroll of a leading company in the telecommunications sector; starting here is a line of professional development from an analyst pos...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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The Mantaro Valley in Peru has experienced a seismic silence lasting 54 years, indicating a significant likelihood of a major seismic event occurring. Moreover, the rapid increase in the problematic practice of self-construction, mainly using clay frame structures with infill masonry walls materials, has rendered the area highly susceptible to a seismic disaster, raising concerns specifically for the Huancán district. Thus, the main aim of this study was to assess the seismic vulnerability of 30 houses in the Huancán district by employing a questionnaire based on the INDECI methodology. The structural program (ETABS) was employed. Additionally, the seismic behavior of each house was evaluated through analytical analysis using structural calculation software. The findings revealed that 40% of the houses exhibited a very high vulnerability, 50% demonstrated an increased exposure, and 10%...
