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1
artículo
Lima experienced in August 2016 a massive mobilization against violence against women. From different theoretical approaches (frustration, mobilization of resources, collective action and political opportunity) an attempt was made to explain these events; however, few focused on the framing approach as an instrument of social mobilization. Thus, collective action frameworks are action-oriented sets of beliefs and meanings that inspire and legitimize social movement organizing activities and campaigns. We see that social movements seek to build a discourse through frames, which give them the opportunity to sustain the movement, or, as far as possible, to add a greater number of followers and seek solutions that benefit them. To do this, we start from the question: What frames were the most important in the Facebook managed by the collective “Ni Una Menos Peru: they touch one touch all...
2
artículo
It is common for media messages to show the family since the crisis that this institution is experiencing. It is often conceived not as the place where the person is loved on his own, but as the "power struggles" between his members, especially between woman and man. With the documentary method - bibliographic study - of the conceptual analysis, this paper seeks to clarify some essential elements of the relationships within the family -in order to contribute to a better communication of the family reality- specifically those related to woman and man. From the systemic -non-analytical- methodical proposal of Leonardo Polo, it is proposed that there are three characteristics of this relationship -reciprocity, complementarity, co-responsibility- that have to be studied in their mutual internal connection to understand intrafamily dynamism. In this way it is possible to communicate effective...
3
artículo
It is common for media messages to show the family since the crisis that this institution is experiencing. It is often conceived not as the place where the person is loved on his own, but as the "power struggles" between his members, especially between woman and man. With the documentary method - bibliographic study - of the conceptual analysis, this paper seeks to clarify some essential elements of the relationships within the family -in order to contribute to a better communication of the family reality- specifically those related to woman and man. From the systemic -non-analytical- methodical proposal of Leonardo Polo, it is proposed that there are three characteristics of this relationship -reciprocity, complementarity, co-responsibility- that have to be studied in their mutual internal connection to understand intrafamily dynamism. In this way it is possible to communicate effective...
4
artículo
Lima experienced in August 2016 a massive mobilization against violence against women. From different theoretical approaches (frustration, mobilization of resources, collective action and political opportunity) an attempt was made to explain these events; however, few focused on the framing approach as an instrument of social mobilization. Thus, collective action frameworks are action-oriented sets of beliefs and meanings that inspire and legitimize social movement organizing activities and campaigns. We see that social movements seek to build a discourse through frames, which give them the opportunity to sustain the movement, or, as far as possible, to add a greater number of followers and seek solutions that benefit them. To do this, we start from the question: What frames were the most important in the Facebook managed by the collective “Ni Una Menos Peru: they touch one touch all...
5
artículo
In order to establish the general characteristics of the theoretical problems regarding to the conscientious objection in health care, as well as its possible application within the Mexican framework, this paper makes some basic philosophical considerations to understand what is (and what is not) the conscientious objection, which characteristics must have to consider it like so, and what other figures can take part in the complex world of health care. We end talking about the Mexican frame and the case of voluntary interruption of pregnancy as an exemplification.
6
artículo
The development of technology is perceived globally as a trigger for permanent changes in the business en-vironment. However, there is one overriding idea that appears immobile against this technological strength which implies that organizations that survive are those that provide more value to their customers.The role of the audit continues to provide assurance services to both internal and external customers. Since the use of technology impacts the way we do business, there must be effective and simple ways to carry out the evaluation of the controls that must exist to ensure that service.The main objective of the research is to determine which methodology should be used to achieve ade-quate control of information technology, risks and vulnerabilities for effective audit process.Our main hypothesis is: The COBIT developed by ISACA is a methodology that should be used to achie-ve adequa...
7
artículo
The present paper discusses the historic facts of the past: things happen, people involved, stories. Then, we point to the idea of dominant narrative of history, a positivistic view. Next, there are arguments sustaining the vision for a collective memory. Both positions are confronted focusing in similarities and differences. There were more differences. Authors subscribe the collective memory vision, besides the ambiguous an inaccurate it results. Finally, as an exercise, this approach is applied to the Mexican case, so against the official version of the success story there are alternative visions more open and wide about the recent past events. This way, we obtain different narrative versions without taken some of them as the truth. As a result heroes are demythologized.
8
artículo
A synthesized review of visual selection aptitude is presented, within the psychological metatheory called Interconductual Psychology. In principle, we emphasize the importance that learning, based on its biological and of stimulation bases, has for human development. Subsequently Interconductual Psychology is presented as a proposal of psychological system with substantial differences to other systems. Finally, the functional taxonomy developed by Ribes & Lopez (1985) is presented, as a different proposal of characterization of psychological development; and within it we highlight selectory function and its hypothetical relationship with learning to read.
9
artículo
This article analyzes the alignment of interpretative frames between the Confederation of Chilean Students (CONFECh) and the students who participated in protests of the Chilean university student movement during a phase of declining mobilization capacity (2016-2017). Through interviews with 32 non-affiliated students and the analysis of 36 CONFECh documents, similarities and differences in the diagnoses and prognoses regarding education are identified. The study reveals alignment around the critique of the commodification of education but differences in the interpretation of issues such as educational inequality and sexual harassment. The article concludes that partial frame alignment is relevant for the movement’s persistence during periods of low mobilization.
10
artículo
En Perú, los medios de comunicación han reproducido históricamente discursos estigmatizantes hacia las mujeres trans, en especial a través de los formatos periodísticos. Frente a ello, resulta relevante indagar en la subjetividad de quienes producen estas narrativas y los significados que atribuyen a la transgeneridad y la exclusión. El presente artículo analiza los marcos de sentido empleados en dos reportajes que abordan la situación de esta población durante los primeros meses de la pandemia del COVID-19, a partir de videos difundidos en redes sociales. Estos reportajes fueron atípicos no solo por visibilizar los abusos sufridos, sino también la organización colectiva y el cuidado mutuo desplegados por estas mujeres. Mediante una metodología cualitativa, que combinó el análisis temático de los reportajes con entrevistas a profundidad a sus autoras, se identificaron cua...
11
artículo
Research on media coverage of electoral campaigns point to an increasing mediatization. This paper seeks to corroborate whether the trend also takes place in exceptional circumstances, such as those surrounding the regional elections in Catalonia in 2017. The analysis compares the frames observed in six newspapers (El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia, El Periódico de Catalunya, Punt Avui and Ara) with those adopted by the seven political parties represented in the autonomous parliament (JuntsXCat, ERC, PSC, PP, Ciudadanos, En Comú-Podem and CUP). The results indicate that the symbolic frames characteristic of collective action were dominant in the political discourses, although the media logic once again became hegemonic in global terms.
12
artículo
This paper explores the principle of horizontal subsidiarity in the Peruvian legal system, highlighting its importance as a fundamental pillar to balance state intervention and individual freedom in the economy. Starting with the explicit enshrinement of this principle in Article 60 of the 1993 Constitution, the study analyses its application and the challenges it faces in practice, particularly in the economic and social spheres. The paper reviews the historical and doctrinal evolution of the concept of subsidiarity, from its roots in classical political philosophy to its development in the Social Doctrine of the Catholic Church, and how these influences are reflected in Peruvian regulations. The paper also examines the interpretations and applications of the principle of subsidiarity in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and INDECOPI’s decision-making practice, includ...
13
artículo
In this paper, we analize in systematic and detailed terms one central aspect of Manuel Castells´s contemporary sociological perspective of power: the question of frame or modeling mind. The research will allow us to discover, mainly, the proliferation of a discourse built from two theoretical operations hidden by the author: the postulation of a logic of imposition as exclusionary logic of power or power of framed, and the separation between power and minds. We demonstrate that such discourse embodies a contradictory movement as often assumed a markedly ideological form that tend to mask the mentioned operations. Castells´s appropriation of Entman´s theory, his mainly theoretical source inthis case, provides significant evidence to demonstrate such findings.
14
artículo
Un reciente meta-análisis reveló que mensajes persuasivos enmarcados en ganancias inducen emociones positivas en la audiencia mientras que mensajes encuadrados en pérdidas inducen emociones negativas; más aún, la experiencia de emociones positivas potencia la influencia de los encuadramientos de ganancia mientras que las emociones negativas aumentan los efectos de los enmarques de pérdida. Esto sugiere que los efectos de los encuadres de ganancia versus pérdida en la adherencia del público al mensaje son mediados por emociones. Como se sabe que las mujeres experimentan más emociones negativas que los hombres, en el presente estudio exploratorio nosotros evaluamos sesgos de género en las emociones negativas inducidas por imágenes que acompañaban a textos con recomendaciones nutricionales para prevenir la severidad de los síntomas de COVID-19. Los textos estuvieron encuadrados...
15
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo implementar el metaverso Frame y la realidad virtual en el entorno educativo de la Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola (USIL) para mejorar la motivación, participación activa y adquisición de competencias digitales de los estudiantes. La iniciativa responde a la necesidad de modernizar las metodologías tradicionales, que no logran captar el interés de los alumnos ni desarrollar las habilidades tecnológicas demandadas por el mercado laboral. A través del uso de entornos inmersivos, se busca proporcionar experiencias de aprendizaje más dinámicas e interactivas, potenciando el desarrollo de habilidades críticas para el entorno profesional actual. El proyecto involucra la capacitación de docentes en el uso de tecnologías emergentes, así como la integración de estas herramientas en los programas académicos de pregrado y posgrado. Los estudia...
16
tesis de grado
Este presente trabajo de tesis se desarrolló sobre el prototipo de una vivienda unifamiliar mediante el sistema steel frame para mejorar el índice de hacinamiento familiar en el Barrio de Santa Rosa del distrito de Lircay, de la provincia de Angaraes – Huancavelica, para el desarrollo empezamos con el Problema: ¿ Cuál es el prototipo de vivienda unifamiliar mediante el sistema constructivo steel frame para mejorar el hacinamiento familiar en el Barrio de Santa Rosa del distrito de Lircay, Angaraes-Huancavelica, 2024?, Objetivos: Determinar el prototipo de vivienda unifamiliar mediante el sistema constructivo steel frame para mejorar el hacinamiento familiar en el Barrio de Santa Rosa del distrito de Lircay, Angaraes-Huancavelica, 2024. Métodos: se utilizó como método general el método explorativo, así mismo como método particular el método descriptivo; como técnica de recol...
17
tesis de grado
Las competencias de rally ofrecen una plataforma para innovar en el diseño de vehículos, con el objetivo de crear autos altamente competitivos. Este estudio se enfoca en mejorar la rigidez estructural de un Space Frame tubular para vehículos de la categoría Joyner, buscando incrementar tanto la resistencia como la seguridad en condiciones extremas. Mediante simulaciones computacionales y análisis de elementos finitos, se determinan los puntos vulnerables del chasis bajo diversas situaciones de carga, como aceleración, frenado y curvas. Se seleccionan materiales óptimos, como el acero SAE1020, valorado por su alta resistencia a la tracción y flexión, lo que contribuye a mejorar la capacidad del chasis para absorber impactos y minimizar deformaciones. Los hallazgos del estudio muestran que incrementar la rigidez del chasis permite una distribución más eficiente de las fuerzas, m...
18
artículo
This paper analyzes the information treatment of the Mapuche people in the newspaper El Mercurio during two periods. First, between 1950 and 1973 (twentieth century); and second, during the years 2010, 2013 and 2014, (21st century). To this end, a corpus of 340 journalistic texts has been selected, of which 147 correspond to the 20th century (1950-1970) and 193, to the 21st century (2010, 2013-2014). The analysis shows that most of the frames are linked to conflicts, criminal prosecutions and arson attacks; so that El Mercurio prioritizes connotations and negative events to inform about the Mapuche indigenous people.
19
artículo
In this work we propose to analyze the journalistic coverage around the indigenous peoples of Argentina in 15 digital national information portals. In this framework, we developed an exploratory-descriptive methodological strategy that contemplated: survey of cases, systematization, analysis, and interpretation of informative productions on indigenous peoples published between January, February, and March 2021. As a result, we observed a great invisibility of the agendas and realities of these groups, and the preponderance of the conflict frame in news constructions.
20
artículo
The article analyzes the journalistic coverage of the Peruvian cyber media on the recognition of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu as the first carbon neutral tourist attraction in the world. The main objective was to study the informative quality and the frames that the Peruvian News Agency Andina, El Peruano, El Comercio and La República used in digital articles, from October 2, 2020 to January 7, 2022. Through a mixed approach, 48 notes were examined. The results showed that the cybermedia lack specialized sections on environmental issues; there is a lack of dynamism in the use of genres, structures and narrative levels; and episodic and issue frames were more employed. The researchers concluded that positive environmental news is not exposed by the media as much as dramatic events.