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1
artículo
Publicado 2025
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At the end of 2024, the Chancay Multipurpose Port Terminal (hereinafter TPMP Chancay) was inaugurated with the participation of Chinese President Xi Jing Ping, managed by the company Cosco Shipping with Chinese and Peruvian capital. This megaport was established as the final destination of the so-called "New Silk Road" which would be traveled by post-Panamax ships that would leave mainly from the megaport of Shanghai in China, reducing the journey between Asia and America more than 10 days, turning Chancay into a hub port where most of the arrived cargo would be distributed to the rest of America and the world. This mega-project not only brought commercial and economic effects but also legal ones, insofar as customs controls in Chancay would not be limited to the traditional customs regimes of import and export but mainly to those of storage and transit, for the distribution of cargo to ...
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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In recent years, the agro-export sector in Peru has undergone constant changes caused by the political context, technological advances, among others, which affect the market share of Peruvian producers compared to other countries producers in this sector. This research focuses on identifying the most influential variables to determine future scenarios in the Peruvian agro-export sector of frozen fruits. The study analyses mango, blueberry and strawberry exports in Peru, in order to promote the development and growth of this sector. It has a mixed approach and follows Godet's prospective strategy as a research methodology. To this end, interviews were conducted with experts to find the most influential variables and factors were identified for the analysis of key variables using the Multiplicative Cross Impact Matrix Applied to a Classification (MICMAC) method and the construction of scen...
3
artículo
In several countries drawback is a tool for promoting non-traditional exports. However, this custom procedure can not be used by all producers-exporters companies because its use involves strict compliance of the conditions approved by customs law. In the peruvian case, the level of use of drawback is more intensive in certain industries, providing a support for the competitiveness of companies which should be strategically used.
4
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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El crecimiento de la población producirá un aumento en demanda de productos agrícolas en los próximos años. Sin embargo, las pequeñas granjas que producen un gran porcentaje de estos productos agrícolas ya no son rentables y cada vez más agricultores abandonan sus campos. El negocio de exportación de quinua se presenta como una solución. Por otro lado, Alemania, como la economía más grande de Europa, se viene convirtiendo en un mercado muy atractivo para este producto. En este trabajo se planea crear un modelo de negocio sostenible y eficiente que permita a los pequeños agricultores tratar a la agricultura como negocio.
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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The present work has been prepared by information originated from an International Certification Institution, as well as the originated one from search and studies in production and merchandising in our country that is provided with a production system in charge of small producers who do not use agrochemicals, irradiation, harmful additives, and whose production fulfils the requests of the market of organic products. It is so the target, in a context of increasing interest to obtain a certificate of organic production to export our products in Peru, is to announce the producers, companies and marketers the Requirements for Certification of Peruvian Vegetables Organic Products for Export. The material used in the investigation to collect and to obtain the necessary information, involves from books, thesis, magazines, web sites, and using the Deductive Inductive Method, starting with the c...
6
artículo
Publicado 2016
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ABSTRACT Currently, tariffs do not represent the main barrier to foreign trade, due to the continued reduction of these measures in the multilateral or bilateral level. In contrast, non-tariff measures have increased to be considered as the main concern for exports. In this context, one kind of such measures becomes more important, the sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures. SPS measures serve to protect the health of people, animals and plants against risks associated with diseases, pests between others; however, by the design of those measures, they can distort trade or even been used for protectionist purposes in favor of national industries of importing countries. This article questions whether Peru has achieved real market access for its agricultural and fishery products, because of the wide range of international trade agreements in force. In this sense, historical and pending c...
7
artículo
Publicado 1997
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This article proposes some changes in the tax structure that have affected to Peruvian exports, in order to improve their competitiveness. This paper stresses on the analysis of two taxes: the fuel tax and the minimum income tax. One policy advice is to apply the drawback of the fuel tax paid by the firms in the production process of goods to be exported. The other policy advice is to eliminate the minimum income tax, not only to the exports firms, but also to the firms oriented to the domestic market. Because of the probability of having a great reduction in the tax co/lection in the short run as a consequence of these recommendations, the author have designed a schedule of gradual changes that cuts down the negative effects, and that should create the conditions to tax revenue to be higher in the long run.
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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This paper presents the business proposal for the export of a natural flavoring based on aguaje to the Chilean market. First, we have the current trends in the consumption of products with exotic flavors. Second, we have a constant search for new alternatives for healthy products. Finally, consumer awareness of acquiring natural and nutritious products. The flavoring will be exported through distributors that import natural products with an exotic flavor. The first chapter describes the profile of the country of destination, relevant political, socio-economic, cultural, technological and environmental aspects, as well as consumer analysis and demand projection in Chile. Likewise, the key market dimensions, the market access requirements and the matrix of the competitive profile are detailed. In the second chapter, the commercial strategies for entering the market to achieve the proposed ...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento Académico de Fitotecnia
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias. Departamento Académico de Tecnología de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios
11
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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En la actualidad, entre la población mundial es cada vez más fuerte el auge de alimentarse de manera cada vez más saludable; en respuesta a ello surgen nuevas alternativas de alimentación saludable, entre estas alternativas el Perú tiene una gran capacidad de competencia con los súper alimentos peruanos, éstos hoy por hoy están ganando gran demanda a nivel mundial puesto que presentan diversas alternativas saludables como opciones de mejorar nuestra nutrición. Entre los llamados Súper Alimentos Peruanos o Peruvian Superfoods, como se les conoce en el mundo, tenemos a productos andinos como la maca, el yacón, el algarrobo, el camu camu, el cacao, la quinua, la kiwicha, la lúcuma, entre otros. Para resaltar el boom de los Peruvian Superfoods, en la presente investigación nos centraremos en el caso de la maca peruana para exponer cómo la Promoción Internacional de este produc...
12
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Agronegocios
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El objetivo de este trabajo de suficiencia profesional es solucionar o minimizar retrasos en la cadena de suministro para la exportación de estabilizador de PVC de la empresa Transmodal. Es de mucha importancia, ya que con ello se mejorará el flujo de información en el manejo de mercancías especiales que afecta a la organización y en general al rubro de agencias a carga en sus respectivos procesos para la exportación. Esta investigación utiliza un enfoque innovador para mejorar los procesos de exportación de mercancías peligrosas mediante el análisis de datos descriptivos, artículos obtenidos de revistas de investigación y entrevistas personales, sobre la base del estudio de caso. Los resultados permiten explicar un cambio en el enfoque de procesos de las áreas involucradas para exportación de mercancías peligrosas, siendo una pieza clave que va a permitir una mayor ...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2007
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El presente trabajo ha sido realizado para determinar la factibilidad de incursionar en el mercado exportador con la comercialización de valeriana, basado en la oportunidad de contar con la apertura de mercados internacionales que requiera en grandes cantidades de este producto; es el caso de Herbes del Moli de España quienes están interesados en adquirir la calidad y cantidad que se logre conseguir, existiendo la posibilidad de incrementar los volúmenes de exportación en función de sus necesidades y de la identificación de más proveedores. En los últimos años se ha incrementado el consumo de hierbas aromáticas y medicinales para la alimentación y curación de dolencias, físicas y mentales. El Perú tiene ecorregiones únicas y una gran diversidad de pisos ecológicos que ha permitido a través de milenios, el cultivo de numerosas especies nativas y otras que han crecido en ...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2015
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El presente trabajo denominado “ESTRATEGIAS DE UNA MARCA SECTORIAL PARA EL CRECIMIENTO DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DEL CAFÉ PERUANO EN LA PRÓXIMA DECADA”, tiene por finalidad resaltar la importancia de crear una marca sectorial de este producto que está generando grandes ganancias lucrativas a varias familias dedicadas a la caficultura; ordenar de manera sistemática los datos encontrados y analizarlos para el logro de un mayor número de exportaciones, posicionamiento y reconocimiento del café peruano en el mundo. Para ello, se analizó las ventajas que tiene el Perú frente al mundo con respecto al café, donde se presentan diversos factores como la producción, las exportaciones, los principales países consumidores, importadores y la competencia directa. A través de la construcción de marcas sectoriales se definen atributos, estrategias y mensajes que, alineados a la marca Perú, ...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Economic growth is investigated in relation to the main determinants of foreign trade: import composition, export composition and export diversification. With a sample of 19 countries for the period 2000-2018, using a Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) panel data model, which reveals a positive significance of the composition of imports and the composition of exports over the economic growth. The first case is explained by the positive significance related with the acquisition of capital goods, and, in the second, by its positive impact of the exports of high technology goods, the commercial opening and the content of national value within them. Finally, export diversification failed to have any impact on economic growth due to the lack of uniformity in the application of this measure in the Latin American region. The application of technology in foreign trade, as well as the level of ...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2003
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The procedure of the commercialization of the regional wine has been practicing for 40 years at regional as web as national level, but in the last few years the noncommercial export has been practiced much more which has motivated our interest to respond the question: Do a methodology and a tributary frame exist for the export of the wine in the province of San Martín and what the knowledge of this is? This with the purpose of knowing and applying it, this way to propose viable alternatives in order to improve the economic situation on the sanmartinense citizen. In the methodological aspects of the investigation work, the universe and sample are stated for being useful in this investigation, as well as the type, level and instruments applied in this work, that in this case are : questionnaire and bibliographical analysis. In the prosecution, analysis and interpretation of the results, t...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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En el presente trabajo, se ha detallado el proceso de implementación de una planta piloto procesadora de oleorresina a partir de ají paprika para la exportación, en el cual se debe tomar en cuenta la ingeniería del proyecto, en este caso, el proceso de producción de colorante oleorresina mediante el extractor soxhlet, el cual se empleó en el laboratorio para la extracción, etapa considerada la más importante de todo el proceso.
19
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This study set out to answer the question what forms of business associations are effective participation of SMEs in the export business?. The results show that in Punjab between 2007 and 2011, 24 associations were formed for export of which 11 are consortia, 13 franchises, and none in sub contracting, licensing or joint venture brand. Therefore our hypothesis “business associations are effective participation of SMEs in the export business” is accepted. It has been determined that the most effective are franchises and consortia and others are unusual. Require business consortia agreements by consensus, while franchises are more effective because the direct relationship between the franchisor and franchisee is independent in each case. The results will benefit SMEs to make appropriate decisions to achieve their goals in terms of their participation in international trade through busi...
20
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This study set out to answer the question what forms of business associations are effective participation of SMEs in the export business?. The results show that in Punjab between 2007 and 2011, 24 associations were formed for export of which 11 are consortia, 13 franchises, and none in sub contracting, licensing or joint venture brand. Therefore our hypothesis “business associations are effective participation of SMEs in the export business” is accepted. It has been determined that the most effective are franchises and consortia and others are unusual. Require business consortia agreements by consensus, while franchises are more effective because the direct relationship between the franchisor and franchisee is independent in each case. The results will benefit SMEs to make appropriate decisions to achieve their goals in terms of their participation in international trade through busi...
