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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01
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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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En el presente artículo, el autor nos presenta los fundamentos que fueron empleados por el Tribunal Constitucional para declarar la inconstitucionalidad de la tipificación de infracciones de la potestad sancionadora de la Contraloría General de la República, por ser contraria a los principios de legalidad y tipicidad, para después referirse al tratamiento que han merecido los referidos principios en la jurisprudencia, doctrina y en la legislación nacional, y finalmente culminar señalando los elementos que, a su juicio, debieron haberse considerado en la resolución del caso, para abordar con propiedad un tema que considera medular en el ordenamiento jurídico, consistente en los estándares para la tipificación de infracciones en los regímenes sancionadores del personal que presta servicios en el Estado.
2
artículo
Research in organizational management faces the challenge of understanding, building and disseminating knowledge about a study object that presents itself as something subjective, difficult and complex to handle: the organizations or a group of them. In this situation, the case study as a research strategy of social phenomena is seen as a relevant option for the researcher, in a context in which the use of intensive over extensive strategies improves the quality of the understanding of this phenomenon in relation to the context in which it occurs. In this perspective, this paper seeks to provide a clearer view of the case study research on organizational management through a review of the literature on the subject and the authors’ own experience on this topic, so that questions about the use, opportunity and feasibility of this strategy will be answered.
3
artículo
The aim of this article is to understand how day-to-day student classroom participation in an ordinary secondary Chilean school contributes to civic education towards democratic competency. The qualitative method adopted an ethnomethological perspective and used participant observation, unstructured interviews and document review techniques, all later analyzed inductively. The results show a lack of definition of classroom participation in institutional documents, sporadic implementation of participating events and a consensual passive role of students in the classroom. It concludes that classroom participation tends to teach students to consider their interactions as interruptions when dealing with their life outside the classroom and illegitimate in their expression, contributing negatively to their development of democratic competency.
4
artículo
Publicado 1988
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En todas las sociedades del mundo el tema de la muerte echa luz sobre los valores más esenciales de esta sociedad. Estos valores culturales orientan y guían la vida de sus miembros y la interpretación de sus experiencias cotidianas. Sobre el fondo de la muerte, la vida se vuelve transparente y se revelan las fundamentales realidades sociales y culturales... La reacción de los hombres delante de la experiencia de la muerte es un acceso importante al entendimiento cuidadoso de la manera de vivir de los hombres de una sociedad... —Así lo expresan Huntington y Metcalf en su obra "Celebraciones de la Muerte. Antropología del Ritual Mortuario", y precisamente por eso, por el papel paradigmático de la muerte para entender los valores culturales de una sociedad, yo empecé a presentar los resultados de mis estudios de los rituales Callawayas con la presentación y el análisi...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a predominantly respiratory tract infection with the capacity to affect other organs. Liver chemistry abnormalities are a frequent manifestation of COVID-19 but are usually transient. We describe the clinical course and most relevant findings of 6 patients who developed a cholangiopathy after severe COVID-19. The mean age of the patients, 4 men and 2 women, was 56 years and the mean time from COVID-19 diagnosis to diagnosis of cholangiopathy was 138 days. The features most important were the increase of alkaline phosphatase and destructuring and beading of the intrahepatic bile duct in magnetic resonance imaging. Cholangiopathy after severe COVID-19 constitutes a novel entity with unique features and po ondary biliary cirrhosis. Further studies are required to understand this disease.
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Science is key to solving the challenge of managing ecosystems for sustainable development. How do we achieve the benefits that result from the transformation and exploitation of ecosystems, and at the same time preserve ecosystem services and protected areas? In the ecosystem of the Everglades, a subtropical wetland located in South Florida (United States), an economic and environmental transformation occurred in the middle of the 20th century. Today, the Everglades Restoration Program is addressing the challenge of maintaining the benefits of the transformed ecosystem while at the same time protecting and restoring Everglades National Park. An analysis of the governance of this program highlights three important aspects of the system with respect to science. First, the primary decision-making body is the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force, a diverse group of 14 a...
7
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2012
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Analiza la relación entre las políticas de descentralización y conservación de la biodiversidad en el Perú entre el año 2002 y 2010. Los vínculos entre descentralización y conservación de la biodiversidad es de importancia para entender los cambios en la gestión de la Reserva Nacional de Tambopata (NRT) en la región de Madre de Dios. Esos vínculos, sin embargo, siguen siendo en gran parte inexplorados en la literatura sobre la gestión y manejo de los conflictos por la conservación de la biodiversidad. Frente a la debilidad de los partidos políticos nacionales, las relaciones entre el Estado y la sociedad civil en Madre de Dios han estado permanentemente mediadas por vínculos inestables entre élites locales cambiantes, movimientos sociales espontáneos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil que persiguen sus respectivas agendas. Como resultado, el propio proceso de descent...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The idea of this article is to inquire about the different dimensions of the public space and explore which of the potential perspectives we have to take in consideration when you have to work in it. The city of Buenos Aires is taken as a model. In the last years, the local government has been building several public spaces improving its performance and quality standards. However, nowadays, another perspective is needed to observe the public space and appreciate the real problems of the citizens.
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The idea of this article is to inquire about the different dimensions of the public space and explore which of the potential perspectives we have to take in consideration when you have to work in it. The city of Buenos Aires is taken as a model. In the last years, the local government has been building several public spaces improving its performance and quality standards. However, nowadays, another perspective is needed to observe the public space and appreciate the real problems of the citizens.
10
artículo
Mr. Editor: We read with interest the article "Barriers to safe abortion under Peruvian law" published in the latest issue of its magazine (1). The article is in English version in Scielo-Peru, and in Spanish and English on the website of the magazine. In this regard we analyze the version published in English and found a translation error in two paragraphs that change the meaning of the statement in the article, and suggest the commission of crimes in public hospitals in Peru. Paragraphs presented in Table 1.
11
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Lima is a city where the area of archaeological sites exceeds the green and public areas, this represents an enormous challenge to preserve and reclaim our monuments, so it’s necessary to evaluate the theory with which we face this challenge; This Research reviews conceptual presents a literatura review based in different contributions on the pre-Hispanic territorial model and its evolution over time, it also seeks to contrast the approaches of value enhancement and social use to assess its relevance to the contemporary context of archaeological sites in Lima, its relevance for the city and their value enhancement process, and finally, it analyzes the case of urban dynamics in Garagay to understand its relevance in the urban environment and related concepts of enhancement.
12
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Many people from generation Z are at the beginning of their academic activities. This generation has peculiar characteristics that might be a challenge in the labor market. Thus, instructors have a great role in their preparation. However, professors might face difficulties dealing with their specific characteristics. The research aims to carry out a general survey to enable an understanding of the greater challenges and difficulties in teaching the subject of engineering to the students of Generation Z. The research method used was a case study at a University with 20 instructors from the Faculty of Engineering. The analysis revealed a great challenge in relating theoretical concepts with practical concepts. The research also showed a probable tendency of using more exhibition methods, and the low knowledge about generation Z by most instructors. This study seeks to contribute to the te...
13
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In the 1990s, several Latin American countries privatized their social security schemes to a greater or lesser extent. The main reason for these reforms was the dearth of public PAYG systems. As yet, here is no consensus on how these reforms stand to affect pensions. We focus on the Uruguayan case, where the first generations of the new regime are due to retire soon. Some workers will receive lower pensions than those with similar income and labor histories but who retired under the «transitional» regime. Meanwhile, others will receive higher pensions. We present simulations to help understand the specifics of the problem and identify potential winners and losers.
14
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The San Borja Huaca is in a very distinctive context: at the border of the district of San Borja, at the border of a slum opposed a housing complex, and at the back of large-scale buildings such as the Ministry of Culture. Despite seemingly having concluded the value enhancement process, the San Borja Huaca remains closed to the public with no admission for visitors. The combination of circumstances of the minimal attention to the Huaca by the authorities added to the isolation between both communities provides a disadvantageous scenario for the bonding towards the Huaca, but this does not imply that the bonding could not happen. This research aims to provide an overview of the present, using qualitative metrics to recognize heritage values held by all the social stakeholders associated with the San Borja Huaca, emphasizing on the social stakeholders who should be most capable of enjoyin...
15
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: Peritonitis is an inflammatory process of multiple etiologies that can compromise the patient's life, so it is necessary to understand the risk factors that are associated with poor clinical evolution. Objectives: To determine the factors associated with poor clinical evolution in adult patients hospitalized for peritonitis in the Emergency Hospital "José Casimiro Ulloa, 2012 - 2016". Methods: Analytical, retrospective study, of type cases and controls. The universe population of the cases will be conformed by all the patients with bad evolution (patients with a hospital stay greater than 9 days). The universe population for the control group consisted of patients with peritonitis with favorable evolution (patients with a hospital stay of less than 9 days) hospitalized for peritonitis. The descriptive and analytical analysis was done with chi square and logistic regression...
16
artículo
Publicado 2025
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A case of social construction of the future in a Uruguayan public sector organization is analyzed.The original problem was the need for investments to expand energy infrastructure, with an impact on the satisfaction of demand for social and industrial purposes at a national level. To establish the baseline and measure progress, an organizational ambidexterity model was used.Prospective methodologies were applied to formulate the desired scenario and two hypotheses were proposed for its construction: 1) a particular leadership is required, 2) specific tools are needed to articulate collaboration between actors. Ambidextrous leadership and network collaboration models were developed and validated, which allowed for the improvement of key dimensions.The work contributed to understanding how foresight can be used in a company to sustainably improve its results and the role of leadership in t...
17
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This research is part of an exploratory study that focuses on the observation and analysis of the integration of the tablet in the classroom, and it takes part of the «EduTablettes-86» project (Poitiers, France). This study addresses the «pervasive computing» or «ubiquitous computing» as an approach that allows us to understand the direction of technology and its relation to the use of the tablet in the school, in addition, the theory of «situated action» is used as a reference and it makes possible to study the tablet in an application context, besides that, it includes the notion of communication «Human-Machine» to understand and to reflect on the interaction: teacher-student-tablet. We made use of the «ethnomethodology» as a method to understand the organization and structuring of a class session.
18
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This article develops a comparative study that exposes the relationship between archaeological interventions in the districts of Supe Puerto and Paramonga, belonging to the province of Barranca, department of Lima, with the conformation of identity in their secondary school student groups. In order to understand this relationship, semi-structured interviews have been carried out with students, a review of archaeological interventions in general, and a visit to the most representative archaeological sites in each district. The results show a relative difference in the identity conformation of both student groups, which is understood by the current condition of the archaeological sites and the specific social framework that the archaeological practice builds with them.
19
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The article analyzes a document of the final report produced by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on an intervention carried out in the complex of the Church of San Francisco between 1978 and 1990. Nonetheless, since said document has more financial than technical information, it was necessary to draw on sources, because the purpose of the article is to demonstrate the importance of prior documentation in the interventions of built heritage. Their analysis allows one to know the background of the property, crucial for the elaboration of a future conservation proposal. In the first place, we seek to give a general overview of the country’s context: we explain the political, social and economic context in Peru at the time the property was intervened, as well as the territorial conditions of Lima and its s...
20
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The current Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the way we interact in various spaces of our social life, one of these spaces is the large transport stations in many cities in the world. In this sense, for the development of this text, a rapid transit bus system that operates in the city of Lima, the “Metropolitan”, will be an empirical case to reflect on this impact. In this way, to understand said repercussion, in the first place, it will focus on the mobility and social interactions of the users of the Metropolitano until before the pandemic. To do so later, analyze how the present context has impacted on the way of interacting in this transport system. In short, to generate greater support for this text, some responses that have been compiled through a virtual form on the experience of traveling in the Metropolitan in this pandemic will be used and analyzed. Likewise, some eth...
