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1
artículo
This study sets out to establish the effects of problem-based learning on translator instrumental competence in students of the School of Translation and Interpretation of a private university in the city of Lima. Focused on the search for explanations regarding ability to know how to translate, present and absent in university students and if this competence was due to the multiple tasks assigned. Developed within the neo-positivist paradigm, quantitative approach, substantive type, non-experimental design, deductive hypothetical method. The population consisted of 233 students and the sample of 145 calculated by random probabilistic sampling, which were supplied with a battery of questions (Likert scale). Which were validated by content, the reliability of high consistency for both variables established by Cronbach's Alpha. The hypothesis test was carried out through Spearman's Rho cor...
2
artículo
This study sets out to establish the effects of problem-based learning on translator instrumental competence in students of the School of Translation and Interpretation of a private university in the city of Lima. Focused on the search for explanations regarding ability to know how to translate, present and absent in university students and if this competence was due to the multiple tasks assigned. Developed within the neo-positivist paradigm, quantitative approach, substantive type, non-experimental design, deductive hypothetical method. The population consisted of 233 students and the sample of 145 calculated by random probabilistic sampling, which were supplied with a battery of questions (Likert scale). Which were validated by content, the reliability of high consistency for both variables established by Cronbach's Alpha. The hypothesis test was carried out through Spearman's Rho cor...
3
artículo
This paper presents the trends and characteristics of the Peruvian population up to 2050 based both on official statistics and author’s estimates. Issues discussed include growth, changes in vital rates, age structure, the demographic bonus, ageing, migration and distribution. Policy implications of these demographic trends are also discussed.
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The author examines the issue of authenticity and integrity in electronic communication and its impact on civil contracts. Among the solutions proposed by Peruvian law regarding the treatment of electronic contracts, the contribution provided by the second paragraph of Article 51 of the Commercial Code stands out. This Article, understood in a broad and general sense, can be applied to current electronic contracts. Additionally, the author proposes incorporating a similar provision into the Peruvian Civil Code to ensure the reliability of informal civil contracts.
5
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This article first analyzed the influence of religious spiritualism in Peruvian education, from before independence to the present. Educational humanism was later defined as a philosophy that seeks the integral formation of the human being in academic and moral aspects. It was then argued that the concept of "spirit" as a representation of the human essence is a fiction that hinders the development of moral and academic competencies, in addition to hindering interculturality due to the dogmatic influence of Catholicism. Subsequently, the idea of God was refuted and agnosticism was proposed as the most appropriate position when referring to something transcendental. Finally, it was suggested that philosophy and ethics can fill the void left by religious spiritualism more appropriately and correctly in humanistic educational philosophy. In this article we have used the analytical hermeneut...
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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La dimensión 1 de la propuesta de Wild y Pfannkuch, (1999), el ciclo PPDACpromueve la generación y análisis de datos cuando se da solución a una situación problemática que requiere la recopilación de datos. Este trabajo de investigación entrega evidencia sobre el trabajo realizado por un grupo de docentes de secundaria cuando son enfrentados a una situación problemática referida: a “Hábitos de lectura” que busca abordar la construcción e interpretación de las tablas de frecuencia. Dichas soluciones se orientan en el enfoque del desarrollo del pensamiento estadístico; es decir,implica que los docentes identifiquen cada una de las etapas del ciclo PPDAC. Además, entrega evidencia sobre la capacidad creativa de los maestros al elaborar una nueva situación problemática para trabajar tablas de frecuencias con estudiantes de primer año de secundaria. Las situaciones propu...
7
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective. To characterize the gastric problems of user population of the Regional Hospital of Huancavelica Zacarias Correa Valdivia in the years 2015-2017. Method. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental, retrospective and bibliographic study, with a bibliographic review of the Health Information System (HIS) and medical records of patients treated with gastric problems in the years mentioned (n = 3261). Results. It was evidenced that 67% of the population are women. 34.7% were born in the Huancavelica region. 93.7 % had office work. 78.1% were users of the gastroenterology service. 93.7 % did not report their discharge status. 34.5 % did not have a health insurance system, and 61.7 % of the population suffered from nonspecific chronic gastritis. Patients diagnosed with gastric problems represented 64.9% of cases in 2015, 55.4% in 2016 and 64.3% of total consultations in ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The World Health Organization defines smoking as a chronic addictive disease widespread worldwide. It represents one of the greatest threats to public health, affecting children, youth and adults. It is estimated, that there are 1.300 million smokers in the world and about 80% of these live in countries where there is a high rate of morbidity and mortality associated with tobacco mainly in adult consumers. In particular, the consumption of tobacco among young university students is evident and worrisome. Different authors in the world have raised factors for tobacco use among adolescents and young adults. Such studies argue that the habit of smoking usually begins during adolescence and consolidates in the university stage. Smoking in parents, relatives, and friends is a factor, perhaps the most remarkable, which is associated with the acquisition of smoking as a habit.
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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El objetivo de esta investigación fue: Determinar el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en estudiantes de 2do de secundaria de la I.E. Maynas. Iquitos 2018. El tipo y diseño de Investigación fueron descriptivo, con respecto al segundo fue no experimental descriptivo transversal. La población estuvo delimitada por 38 estudiantes del Segundo de Secundaria de la Institución Educativa Maynas, Iquitos, durante el año 2018. La muestra se obtuvo utilizando el diseño muestral para poblaciones menor a 1500 obteniéndose 25 el 100% de la población, es decir los 25 Estudiantes del Segundo de Secundaria de la Institución Educativa Maynas; durante el año 2018. La elección de la muestra fue no aleatoria intencionada. La técnica que se empleó en la recolección de los datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento de recolección de datos fue el cuestionario. Los resultados muestran que es Siempre: (...
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artículo
Publicado 2023
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The author analyzes the problem of the application of life imprisonment in the crime of rape of minors, provided for in Article 173 of the Peruvian Criminal Code. He considers that although the Peruvian Supreme Court and Constitutional Court have reaffirmed its constitutionality, in the face of exceptional situations that arise in each particular case (grounds for reduction of punishability, procedural bonuses and personal circumstances of both the victim and the aggressor), the criminal law has not provided for the possibility of reducing the penalty to limits below the legal minimum, which in many cases has led to the legal operator of lower instances, despite such assumptions, to impose disproportionate penalties, far from the principle of guilt. This had to be corrected by the Supreme Court, and a context of legal insecurity was manifested that denaturalizes the purposes of criminal ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Research of pre experimental type. The present research aimed to identify significant differences between pre and post test moments after an application of a program of scientific experiences in a sample of 20 children of 5 years old from preschool level of the Breña distric (capital of Lima). For this purpose, an instrument was developed to measure the observation and problem solving components. For treatment were developed 20 sessions of scientific experiences with focus on discovery learning. The findings corroborated that there was a significant improvement in research ability and in its three components; with significance less than 0.05. From descriptive results, a higher benefit was demonstrated in problem solving dimension reflected in its measuring ranges.
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artículo
Publicado 2018
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The problem of antimicrobial resistance, is as old as the creation of the first antimicrobial, its irrational and indiscriminate use, has put in competition to the same bacterium who trying to survive generates mechanisms to evade these antimicrobials that the human being creates for the purpose with more spectrum, generating a vicious and endless cycle. Among its most successful mechanisms is the creation of enzymes called beta-lactamases which hydrolyze beta-lactams, the most widely used antimicrobial family in our times. Generating real public health problems in countries where their presence is evident above 50%, dramatically affecting morbidity, mortality and costs. From the foregoing, we believe it is necessary to understand the problem from the beginning, evaluating its evolution in different realities and the therapeutic alternatives we have in front of them.
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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The present study details the evaluation, analysis and improvement of problem management by applying the ITIL methodology, specifically to the problematic of the problem management processes of the Multi Vendor Services area in IBM Peru and the proposal to improve the current management, the which presents difficulties with the excessive times of solution of problems and increase of operating costs. To carry out the improvement, a sample of 52 records of tickets from a population of 185 corresponding to 120 days was obtained, under which the tests were carried out. The type of study used is of the experimental - applied type and the design is of a pre - experimental type since it is going to perform a test before and test after the improvement. The results were obtained; for the first indicator, the average problem solution time before the improvement was 18.5 hours and after the improve...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Archives provide the basis for national historical narratives, a premise for nation-building. However, Peru’s government administration problems extend to national archives: insufficient maintenance resources and inadequate service to the public. This creates a duality (i.e., enormous potential yet bad services), which is especially noticeable in the «Archivo Agrario». Collected in the 1970s by Peruvian researchers, the «Archivo Agrario» is unique in Latin America, given the variety and origin of the documents. In this essay, and using my research as an example, I explore the challenges and, more importantly, the opportunities afforded by this archive —and the urgent need to transform it radically.
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artículo
Publicado 2009
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Governments are implementing fiscal and monetary flexibility to reverse the negative effects of global crisis, but the results are sterile or minimal. Despite that injected billions of dollars to save their financial operations, multinational corporations continue to show signs of economic deterioration, so much so that flagship companies in the world have fallen into the worst crisis in the history. The fact that businesses continue in the pernicious cycle of crisis; although, financial aid is valid to assert that the paradigms of business also need a deep restructuring of their philosophy. That is why the crisis facing the model of globalization and economic merits of solutions that will not be sustainable over time, which requires global solutions, inclusive and integrate in such a way that leads to the world economy to grow symmetrically banishing all this action is know as speculato...
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The problem of safe obstetrical care has special relevance in recent years due to the interest of health professionals in reducing adverse events and improving healthcare. However, this is pursued in complex, uncertain and variable scenarios and risks, where human behavior may increase the probability of error. We often have to make short term decisions when attending two patients simultaneously – mother and fetus-, and the mother expects a deferential treatment during pregnancy, delivery and the puerperium. These processes involve multiple activities and tasks, and failures may occur. Faced with the paradigm change of involving the patient in the care and decision making process, we have to provide them with the most complete evidence, to avoid contingencies and to obtain the best possible results.
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artículo
Publicado 2008
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One of the themes of interest in the archeological study of the Ychsma concerns the territory occupied and administrated by this culture during the Late Intermediate period (1470–1532 AD) and the Late Horizon. Ethno-historical sources limit the Ychsma occupation to the Rimac and Lurín valleys on the central coast, while certain archeological evidences seem to define a larger territory, including the Chilca and the Mala valleys. Although still in analysis, this article develops the problematic of the Ychsma territory with a perspective that considers territory as a space conformed by the cultural homogeneity and diversity. This way we try to choose a different approach to the archeological evidences of the Ychsma and to obtain a dynamic and not static understanding.
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artículo
Publicado 1981
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The recent centenary of the beginning of the War of the Pacific (1879-1884) has generated an intense debate on the national problem and the development of nationalist consciousness in Peru. Faced with the rapid defeat suffered by the Peruvian army (1879-1881) and the disunity of the population during the Chilean occupation (1881-1884), historians have begun to wonder if the various sectors of Peruvian society knew how to ignore their ethnic, racial or class interests to give priority to the fight against the invader. One position in this debate, forming part of the new historiographical trend that criticizes the most sterilely patriotic assumptions of nineteenth-century Peruvian history, maintains that the population in general, instead of uniting in the common defense of the national territory, preferred to remain neutral. or even ally with the Chileans against their internal enemies.
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artículo
Interculturality, as an idea and as a fact, so present since the last decades of the last century, because of the increasing domestic and international migrations worldwide, entails conceptions which come to be too diverse as the prevailing cultures at the regions of exchange. These differences favor some viewpoints and political interests, disregarding others. This obstructs the generation of shared mainstream. And Latin America holds a singular position therein.
